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Nightwork : sexuality, pleasure, and corporate masculinity in a Tokyo hostess club
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ISBN: 0226014851 0226014878 Year: 2001 Publisher: Chicago (Ill.) : University of Chicago press,

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Abstract

In 'Nightwork', Anne Allison opens a window onto Japanese corporate culture and gender identities. Allison performed the ritualized tasks of a hostess in one of Tokyo's many "hostess clubs": pouring drinks, lighting cigarettes, and making flattering or titillating conversation with the businessmen who came there on company expense accounts. Her book critically examines how such establishments create bonds among white-collar men and forge a masculine identity that suits the needs of their corporations. Allison describes in detail a typical company outing to such a club--what the men do, how they interact with the hostesses, the role the hostess is expected to play, and the extent to which all of this involves "play" rather than "work." Unlike previous books on Japanese nightlife, Allison's ethnography of one specific hostess club (here referred to as Bijo) views the general phenomenon from the eyes of a woman, hostess, and feminist anthropologist. Observing that clubs like Bijo further a kind of masculinity dependent on the gestures and labors of women, Allison seeks to uncover connections between such behavior and other social, economic, sexual, and gendered relations. She argues that Japanese corporate nightlife enables and institutionalizes a particular form of ritualized male dominance: in paying for this entertainment, Japanese corporations not only give their male workers a self-image as phallic man, but also develop relationships to work that are unconditional and unbreakable. This is a book that will appeal to anyone interested in gender roles or in contemporary Japanese society.


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Masters of craft : old jobs in the new urban economy
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ISBN: 1400884861 9781400884865 9780691165493 0691165491 0691183198 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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How educated and culturally savvy young people are transforming traditionally low-status manual labor jobs into elite taste-making occupationsIn today's new economy-in which "good" jobs are typically knowledge or technology based-many well-educated and culturally savvy young men are instead choosing to pursue traditionally low-status manual labor occupations as careers. Masters of Craft looks at the renaissance of four such trades: bartending, distilling, barbering, and butchering.In this in-depth and engaging book, Richard Ocejo takes you into the lives and workplaces of these people to examine how they are transforming these once-undesirable jobs into "cool" and highly specialized upscale occupational niches-and in the process complicating our notions about upward and downward mobility through work. He shows how they find meaning in these jobs by enacting a set of "cultural repertoires," which include technical skills based on a renewed sense of craft and craftsmanship and an ability to understand and communicate that knowledge to others, resulting in a new form of elite taste-making. Ocejo describes the paths people take to these jobs, how they learn their chosen trades, how they imbue their work practices with craftsmanship, and how they teach a sense of taste to their consumers.Focusing on cocktail bartenders, craft distillers, upscale men's barbers, and whole-animal butcher shop workers in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and upstate New York, Masters of Craft provides new insights into the stratification of taste, gentrification, and the evolving labor market in today's postindustrial city.

Keywords

SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Classes. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Urban. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General. --- Butchers (Persons) --- Barbers --- Distillers --- Bartenders --- Skilled labor --- Distilling industries --- Barkeepers --- Barkeeps --- Barmaids --- Food service employees --- Butchers --- Meat industry and trade --- Hair stylists --- Hairstylists --- Stylists, Hair --- Barbershops --- Barbering --- Employees --- E-books --- Sociologie urbaine --- Gentrification --- Profession --- artist. --- authenticity. --- barbering. --- barbers. --- barbershops. --- bars. --- bartenders. --- bartending. --- butcher shops. --- butchering. --- butchers. --- cashiers. --- classic cocktails. --- cocktail bartenders. --- cocktail world. --- common occupations. --- communication skills. --- confidence. --- confident behavior. --- confident performance. --- consumers. --- craft cocktails. --- craft distilleries. --- craftsmanship. --- cultural knowledge. --- cultural omnivorousness. --- cultural repertoires. --- customers. --- distilling. --- drinking public. --- everyday workplaces. --- foodie community. --- foodie movement. --- gentrification. --- gentrified neighborhoods. --- handmade products. --- hip tastes. --- ideal masculine image. --- industrial city. --- interpersonal communication. --- light manufacturing. --- local. --- low-status occupation. --- male behavior. --- manhood. --- manual labor. --- men. --- mental labor. --- new economy. --- nightlife industry. --- occupation. --- occupational aesthetic. --- postindustrial cities. --- retail workers. --- savvy consumers. --- self-made man. --- shopping experience. --- skilled peformance. --- small businesses. --- specialty food. --- taste. --- urban economy. --- urban luxuries. --- urbane alternatives. --- work ethic. --- young urbanites.

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