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This document summarizes the work of a multidisciplinary group of twelve experts, brought together by Inserm (French National Institute for Health and Medical Research) as part of a collective expert report procedure (Appendix) at the request of the French health authorities. The review, originally published in French, explores the health and socio-economic burden of alcohol consumption and is based on the academic literature available in the first half of 2020. Nearly 3,600 articles constituted the document base for this expert report. The analysis covers recent data on alcohol consumption levels and patterns, the impact of alcohol on health (including low consumption levels and also damage specific to the perinatal period), the socio-economic costs of alcohol, risk factors for consumption, and aspects related to the marketing and lobbying activities of the alcohol industry. Measures for reducing alcohol-related harm are examined and evaluated, including primary and secondary prevention (restricting supply and demand, screening, interventions, alcohol abstinence challenges), as well as management of alcohol dependency. It concludes with a series of recommendations for both public policy and research. Those which have proven their effectiveness are highlighted and must be integrated at the heart of a public health policy of harm reduction based on reducing alcohol consumption.
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This document summarizes the work of a multidisciplinary group of twelve experts, brought together by Inserm (French National Institute for Health and Medical Research) as part of a collective expert report procedure (Appendix) at the request of the French health authorities. The review, originally published in French, explores the health and socio-economic burden of alcohol consumption and is based on the academic literature available in the first half of 2020. Nearly 3,600 articles constituted the document base for this expert report. The analysis covers recent data on alcohol consumption levels and patterns, the impact of alcohol on health (including low consumption levels and also damage specific to the perinatal period), the socio-economic costs of alcohol, risk factors for consumption, and aspects related to the marketing and lobbying activities of the alcohol industry. Measures for reducing alcohol-related harm are examined and evaluated, including primary and secondary prevention (restricting supply and demand, screening, interventions, alcohol abstinence challenges), as well as management of alcohol dependency. It concludes with a series of recommendations for both public policy and research. Those which have proven their effectiveness are highlighted and must be integrated at the heart of a public health policy of harm reduction based on reducing alcohol consumption.
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A comprehensive collection of intergenerational voices on Liberatory Harm Reduction, mutual aid, and building community to save lives.
Harm reduction --- Victims --- Self-help groups --- Social aspects
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"A revelatory, moving narrative that offers a harrowing critique of the war on drugs from voices seldom heard in the conversation: drug users who are working on the front lines to reduce overdose deaths" --
Drug abuse --- Harm reduction --- Drug addicts --- Narcotics --- Drug addiction --- Health and hygiene --- Overdose --- Prevention. --- Treatment
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The battle for Raqqa, Syria, seemed like a perfect storm of strategic and operational challenges. When the city was finally liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in October 2017, 60 to 80 percent of it was estimated to be uninhabitable. In fact, the battle for Raqqa is a cautionary tale about civilian harm in 21st-century conflicts. The purpose of this report is to discuss how the U.S. military - which is the best-trained and most technologically advanced military in the world, is supported in Operation Inherent Resolve by an international coalition of more than 80 countries, and was partnered in Raqqa with a well-respected militia force on the ground - could cause significant civilian harm despite a deeply ingrained commitment to the law of war. In this report, RAND researchers study the causes of civilian harm in Raqqa and provide insights into how the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) can reduce civilian harm in future operations.
Civilians in war --- Responsibility to protect (International law) --- War --- Combined operations (Military science) --- Civilian war casualties --- Harm reduction --- Protection of civilians --- International cooperation --- Prevention. --- Government policy --- Since 2011 --- Syria --- Raqqah (Syria) --- United States --- Syria. --- United States. --- History --- Casualties. --- History. --- Armed Forces --- Risk management. --- Military policy.
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This edited volume contains 18 articles published in Sustainability from late 2018 to early 2021. During that time, the world faced the fatal and widespread health crisis, COVID-19, which had threatened the social and public health systems at every corner for quite some time.As the Guest-Editors and also a contributing authors, we are glad that the academic contents from the Special Issue will now be put together in this volume, making the authors' hard work and efforts accessible to the larger audience.
Public health & preventive medicine --- mobile phone penetration --- divorce rate --- marital happiness --- well-being --- physical exercises and sports --- sex --- educational background --- social public health --- health communication --- sleep hygiene --- health --- old people --- association --- logistic regression --- periodic general health examination --- fear of illness detection --- Vietnam --- depression --- acculturation stress --- social connectedness --- international students --- university students --- ASSIS --- Mindsponge --- multicultural --- emotional labor --- surface acting --- emotional dissonance --- occupational stress --- moderated mediation --- hospital --- rural and urban hospitals --- healthcare --- sustainable rural health --- the financial condition --- government health expenditure (GHE) efficiency --- data envelopment analysis (DEA) method --- Moran’s I value --- spatial spillover effect (SSE) --- spatial Durbin model (SDM) --- diet --- nutrition --- intake --- public health --- health professionals --- dietary risk --- depressive disorder --- university student --- scientific output --- international collaboration --- funding --- Korea --- Japan --- China --- scientific impact --- scientific quality --- coronavirus --- COVID-19 --- SARS-CoV-2 --- pandemic --- policy response --- social media --- science journalism --- public health system --- healthcare systems --- aged populations --- job insecurity --- health and consumption indicators --- gender inequalities --- sustainable preventive policies --- readmission --- social capital --- economics --- mental health --- drug abuse --- space–health nexus --- older women --- spatial planning perspective --- interdisciplinary expert dialogue --- retrospective qualitative study --- knowledge transfer --- health policy analysis --- efficiency --- gender --- CEO --- top management team (TMT) --- data envelopment analysis (DEA) --- truncated regression --- bootstrap --- upper echelon theory --- public health authorities --- public communication --- risk communication --- social networks --- lockdown --- crisis --- COVID-19 pandemic --- sustainability --- NSP --- harm reduction --- harm minimization --- low threshold settings --- PWID --- sustainable implementation qualities --- Public health.
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