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Set against the backdrop of the rise of right-wing Christian nationalism in Eastern Europe, this book declares that Catholic theologians ought to be understood and studied as intellectuals: socially and historically situated creators of national cultural traditions. While the Romanian government funds thriving schools for the country's Hungarian minority, NGOs founded by Transylvanian Hungarians continue to organize volunteers to supplement this formal pedagogy. These volunteers understand themselves to be reviving a national tradition of "serving the people" by educating the region's rural Hungarian populace. While this book is about the challenges Catholic educators face in teaching villagers, it is just as much about their new effort to call groups of volunteers from across the border in Hungary to teach alongside them. In these encounters, Transylvanian Hungarian educators remake their intellectual tradition, especially ideas about the basis of pedagogical authority, the ethical character of the nation, and the social location of selfhood. When contemporary Catholic intellectuals urge teachers to manifest their national self-consciousness, they carry with them the assumption that selfhood emerges where humans collaborate with God. While Transylvanian Hungarian intellectuals are enmeshed in constant competition, by focusing on contemporary theologians New Magyar Apostles unmasks the struggle over the nature of divine presence that animates this revival of a Christian national tradition of intellectual service. Marc Roscoe Loustau is Managing Editor of the Journal of Global Catholicism and an affiliate with the Catholics & Cultures Program at College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, USA.

Catholics. --- Christianity --- Theology, Doctrinal. --- Christians --- Christian doctrines --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Religions --- Church history --- Doctrines --- Catholics --- Anthropology of religion. --- Ethnology. --- Catholic Church. --- Anthropology of Religion. --- Sociocultural Anthropology. --- Catholicism.

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"Vorstellungen des Ungeborenen finden sich seit der Antike in medizinischen, philosophischen und theologischen Texten. Die bisherige Forschung untersucht Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede dieser Vorstellungen in verschiedenen gelehrten und religiösen Kontexten, weist allerdings für die syrisch-christliche Literatur eine Leerstelle auf. Dieses Buch stellt einen grundlegenden Beitrag zum Schließen dieser Lücke und zur transkulturellen Philosophiegeschichte dar. Es untersucht mehrere wichtige Werke des bedeutenden Universalgelehrten Bar ʿEbrāyā und zeichnet dessen literarische Bearbeitung griechisch-philosophischer, christlicher und islamischer Vorlagen zu einer eigenständigen "embryologischen Synthese" nach"-- Provided by publisher.

Fetus --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Religious aspects. --- History --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Fetus (Theology) --- Theological anthropology --- Doctrines

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The Hebrew Bible formulates two sets of law: one for Israelites and one for gentiles living in the Holy Land. 'Law Beyond Israel' argues that the laws for non-Israelites form the historical basis of qur'anic law, pointing to legal continuity from the Hebrew Bible to the New Testament and from late antique Christianity to nascent Islam.

Gentiles. --- Gentiles in the Bible. --- Gentiles (Jewish law) --- Islamic law. --- Theology, Doctrinal. --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Civil law (Islamic law) --- Law, Arab --- Law, Islamic --- Law in the Qurʼan --- Sharia (Islamic law) --- Shariʻah (Islamic law) --- Law, Oriental --- Law, Semitic --- Gentiles --- Jewish law --- Non-Jews --- Persons --- Doctrines --- Legal status, laws, etc. (Jewish law) --- Shakespeare, William, --- Knowledge and learning. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Europäische Union --- European Union. --- European Union --- Membership. --- Fezzan (Libya) --- Antiquities. --- Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat

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En 360, pour l'évêque d'Alexandrie, le salut des croyants est en jeu : « homéenne », la foi officielle de l'empire romain en 360 reconnaît au Christ une simple « ressemblance » avec le Père. Athanase tente donc de reconstruire l'unité de l'Église autour de la foi définie au concile de Nicée en 325, disant le Fils « consubstantiel » au Père. Après le synode d'Alexandrie qu'il convoque en 362, il écrit aux Antiochiens un « tome », c'est-à-dire une lettre officielle, alors que s'opposent à Antioche plusieurs tendances. Parmi les homéens modérés, Mélèce réunit un synode en 363 qui réinterprète le « consubstantiel » nicéen ; il en adresse le résultat à l'empereur Jovien, passant outre Athanase qui réagit en dénonçant cette interprétation dans sa Lettre à Jovien sur la foi. Deux autres lettres complètent le dossier : la Lettre à Rufinien, sur la réintégration des clercs qui ont signé la formule de 360, et la Lettre aux Africains, rejetant les positions homéennes du synode de Rimini (359). En annexes sont aussi traduits plusieurs documents du dossier. L'ensemble offre à voir comment le grand Alexandrin défend l'idée que « Nicée suffit », tout en faisant évoluer la foi trinitaire, en particulier sur le Saint-Esprit. Annick Martin, professeur émérite d'histoire ancienne à l'Université de Rennes 2, est spécialiste d'Athanase, auquel elle a consacré plusieurs livres, dont Athanase d'Alexandrie et l'Église d'Égypte au IVe siècle (328-373), Rome 1996. Elle a déjà contribué dans la collection à deux volumes d'Athanase (SC 317, 563), ainsi qu'à l'Histoire ecclésiastique de Théodoret de Cyr (SC 501 et 530). Xavier Morales est assistant à la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Santiago du Chili. Auteur d'une thèse sur la Théologie trinitaire d'Athanase d'Alexandrie (EAA 180, Paris 2006), dans la collection il a publié avec A. Martin la Lettre sur les synodes d'Athanase (SC 563)

Arianism --- Church history --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Councils and synods --- Controversial literature. --- History --- Athanasius, --- Jovian, --- Rufinus, --- Jesus Christ --- Person and offices. --- Natures. --- Council of Nicaea --- Synod of Alexandria --- Homoousian controversy --- Correspondence. --- Christian church history --- Classical Greek literature --- 276 =75 ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS --- 276 =75 ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS Griekse patrologie--ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS --- 276 =75 ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS Patrologie grecque--ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Griekse patrologie--ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Patrologie grecque--ATHANASIUS ALEXANDRINUS --- Christian councils and synods --- Church councils --- Synods --- Religious gatherings --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Antitrinitarianism --- Christian heresies --- Controversial literature --- Doctrines --- Athanasius --- Athanasius Alexandrinus --- Athanase d'Alexandrie --- Afanasiĭ, --- Aḟanasīĭ Velikīĭ, --- Atanasio, --- Atanazy, --- Atanazy Wielki, --- Athanase, --- Athanasios, --- Athanāsiyūs, --- Athnāsiyūs, --- Bābā Athanāsiyūs Baṭriyark al-Iskandarīyah, --- أثناسيوس، --- بابا اثناسيوس بطريرك الإسكندرية --- Atanasie cel Mare, --- Pseudo-Athanasius --- Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- ‏عيسىٰ‏ --- Ruffinus Aquileiensis --- Rufin d'Aquilée --- Tyrannius Rufinus presbyter Aquileiensis --- Tyrannius Rufinus van Aquileia --- Turannius Rufinus presbyter Aquileiensis --- Rufinus --- Jovianus, Flavius, --- Council of Nicaea. --- Council of Alexandria --- Synode von Alexandrien --- Concilio de Nicea --- Council of Nicea --- Konzil von Nicäa --- Synode von Nizäa --- Council of Nice --- Jovian --- Jovianus, Flavius --- Arianisme. --- Théologie dogmatique. --- Homme-Dieu (théologie) --- Arianism. --- Theology, Doctrinal. --- Christology.