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"In his final work, Richard Rorty provides the definitive statement of his political thought. Rorty equates pragmatism with anti-authoritarianism, arguing that because there is no authority we can rely on to ascertain truth, we can only do so intersubjectively. It follows that we must learn to think and care about what others think and care about"--
Pragmatism. --- Authoritarianism. --- Ethics.
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"Russie, Turquie, Brésil, Pologne, Venezuela, Nicaragua... La liste s'allonge des pays connaissant un tournant autoritaire. Accroissement de la répression, restriction des libertés publiques et mise sous tutelle de nombreux secteurs sociaux participent d'un durcissement généralisé des modes de gouvernement, qui semble aujourd'hui affecter y compris les démocraties les plus anciennes et les plus solides. L'ambition de cet ouvrage est de renouveler la question classique de l'autoritarisme, sans en proposer une énième définition mais en repérant plutôt les processus qui font évoluer - parfois louvoyer - certains régimes de la démocratie vers un exercice brutal ou arbitraire du pouvoir. Les tournants autoritaires sont ici appréhendés sur le registre non de la rupture mais de la reconfiguration : à la temporalité courte du basculement autoritaire (consécutif, par exemple, à un coup d'État), les différents cas historiques ou contemporains présentés substituent la temporalité moyenne d'une recomposition des régimes politiques dans et par laquelle il est possible d'abuser du pouvoir."
Democracy --- Authoritarianism. --- Totalitarianism --- Autoritarisme
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The rise of authoritarian, nationalist forms of populism and the implications for rural actors and settings is one of the most crucial foci for critical agrarian studies today, with many consequences for political action. Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World reflects on the rural origins and consequences of the emergence of authoritarian and populist leaders across the world, as well as on the rise of multi-class mobilisation and resistance, alongside wider counter-movements and alternative practices, which together confront authoritarianism and nationalist populism. The book includes 20 chapters written by contributors to the Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative (ERPI), a global network of academics and activists committed to both reflective analysis and political engagement. Debates about populism', nationalism', authoritarianism' and more have exploded recently, but relatively little of this has focused on the rural dimensions. Yet, wherever one looks, the rural aspects are key - not just in electoral calculus, but in understanding underlying drivers of authoritarianism and populism, and potential counter-movements to these. Whether because of land grabs, voracious extractivism, infrastructural neglect or lack of services, rural peoples' disillusionment with the status quo has had deeply troubling consequences and occasionally hopeful ones, as the chapters in this book show. The chapters in this book were originally published in The Journal of Peasant Studies.
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"This handbook offers a comprehensive analysis of the processes and actors contributing to autocratization in South Asia. It provides an enhanced understanding of the interconnectedness of the different states in the region, and how that may be related to autocratization. The book analyses issues of state power, the support for political parties, questions relating to economic actors and sustainable economic development, the role of civil society, questions of equality and political culture, political mobilization, the role of education and the media, as well as topical issues such as the Covid pandemic, environmental issues, migration, and military and international security. Structured in five sections, contributions by international experts describe and explain outcomes at the national level in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The final section analyses conditions for democracy and autocratization and how they are affected by the interplay of political forces at the international level in this region. - India - Building and ethnic state? - Pakistan - The decline of civil liberties - Bangladesh - Towards one-party rule - Sri Lanka - The resilience of the ethnic state - How to comprehend autocratization in South Asia - Three broad perspectives This innovative handbook is the first to describe and to explain ongoing trends of autocratization in South Asia, demonstrating that drivers of political change also work across boundaries. It is an important reference work for students and researchers of South Asian Studies, Asian Studies, Area Studies, and Political Science"-- Provided by publisher.
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"Russie, Turquie, Brésil, Pologne, Venezuela, Nicaragua... La liste s'allonge des pays vivant un tournant autoritaire. Répression, restriction des libertés publiques et mise sous tutelle de nombreux secteurs sociaux participent d'un durcissement généralisé des modes de gouvernement, qui semble aujourd'hui affecter les démocraties les plus anciennes et les plus solides. L'ambition de cet ouvrage est de renouveler la question de l'autoritarisme, en repérant plutôt les processus qui font évoluer certains régimes de la démocratie vers un exercice brutal ou arbitraire du pouvoir. Les tournants autoritaires sont ici appréhendés sur le registre non de la rupture mais de la reconfiguration : à la temporalité courte du basculement autoritaire (consécutif, par exemple, à un coup d'État), les différents cas historiques ou contemporains présentés substituent la temporalité moyenne d'une recomposition des régimes politiques dans et par laquelle il est possible d'abuser du pouvoir."--Page 4 of cover.
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Democracy --- Authoritarianism --- History
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"In his final work, Richard Rorty provides the definitive statement of his political thought. Rorty equates pragmatism with anti-authoritarianism, arguing that because there is no authority we can rely on to ascertain truth, we can only do so intersubjectively. It follows that we must learn to think and care about what others think and care about"--
Ethics. --- Authoritarianism. --- Pragmatism.
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Le modèle occidental du capitalisme libéral, considéré comme le plus compatible avec la démocratie, paraissait victorieux à la chute du communisme. Mais il est aujourd’hui contesté par un capitalisme autoritaire et nationaliste qui est à l’oeuvre de la Chine au Brésil, en passant par la Russie, la Turquie et plusieurs pays d’Europe centrale à régime « populiste ». Sous des modalités variées, ce national-capitalisme autoritaire (NaCA) tend à associer l’efficacité des économies de marché à l’exercice autoritaire, voire dictatorial, du pouvoir. Il est d’autant plus menaçant que le modèle occidental – crise de la Covid aidant – présente des fragilités économiques, sociales et politiques qui le font douter de ses propres valeurs. En témoignent le soutien populaire dont Donald Trump continue de bénéficier ou le tropisme chinois de la Hongrie de Victor Orbán. Par leur analyse du concept de NaCA, Pierre-Yves Hénin et Ahmet Insel éclairent l’affrontement dont dépend l’avenir de notre démocratie.
Capitalism --- Democracy --- Neoliberalism --- Authoritarianism --- Nationalism
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'The Nature of Tyranny' was written and published at the dawn of the twentieth century by Abdul Rahman Al-Kawakibi, one of the pioneering thinkers of the Arab world. More than a century later, another Arab awakening exploded, led by a new generation of youth who chanted Al-Kawakibi's words in revolutionary cries from Aleppo, his hometown, to Cairo's Tahrir Square. Today this seminal text appears in English for the first time, with a foreword from Leon T. Goldsmith offering an overview of Al-Kawakibi's intellectual contributions.
Despotism. --- Authoritarianism --- Dictatorship --- Totalitarianism --- Absolutism --- Autocracy --- Tyranny
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