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Työurien vakaus ja laatu ovat merkittäviä yhteiskunnallisia ja talouspoliittisia kysymyksiä, sillä pohjoismaisen hyvinvointivaltion rahoitus perustuu työikäisten työssäkäyntiin sekä työstä, tuotannosta ja kulutuksesta kerättävään verotuloon. Tässä kokoomateoksessa tarkastellaan, millaisiksi työurat ovat viime vuosikymmeninä muotoutuneet viennin kannalta tärkeillä teollisuusaloilla. Tutkimustulokset perustuvat yritysten ja työntekijöiden kokonaisrekisteriaineistoon, yritystilastoihin ja teollisuustoimialojen asiantuntijoiden haastatteluihin. Työuria tarkastellaan teoksessa useista eri näkökulmista, joita ovat työllisyyden vakaus, työssäolo, työtulojen kehitys, liikkuvuus toimialojen ja toimipaikkojen välillä sekä uudelleenkouluttautuminen. Tulosten perusteella työurat eivät ole Suomessa keskimäärin heikentyneet eikä julkisuudessa usein esitetty käsitys työurien aiempaa suuremmasta epävakaudesta pidä paikkaansa. Kuitenkin naisten ja matalasti koulutettujen työurat ja palkkakehitys jäävät miehistä ja paremmin koulutetuista jälkeen eli työurien tasa-arvo ei ole edistynyt. Tutkimuksen muita keskeisiä johtopäätöksiä on, että aikuiskouluttautuminen eriytyy koulutustason mukaan ja että yritysten investoinnit aineettomaan pääomaan ennakoivat henkilöstölle myönteisiä työuratulemia. The stability and quality of work careers are major social and economic issues, as the funding of the Nordic welfare state is based on the employment of working-age people and the tax revenue collected from work, production and consumption. This edited volume examines how work careers have developed in specific industrial sectors and at different levels of education in recent decades.The research results are based on the linked employer-employee data of Statistics Finland, company statistics and interviews with industry experts. Careers are examined from several different perspectives, including career stability, employment status, income development, mobility between industries and places of work, and on-the-job training.Based on the results, careers have not weakened between cohorts on average in Finland. Instead of the often-expressed perception of greater job instability, there is high stability of employment combined with high mobility within the careers, owing to the high frequency of changing industries and jobs. However, the career development of women and the low-skilled lags behind that of men and the more highly educated, meaning that equality in earnings has not progressed. Other key findings of the study suggest that adult education differs according to the level of education, and that companies' investments in intangible capital anticipate positive career outcomes for employees.

Industrial relations, health & safety --- Business studies: general --- career --- industry --- industrial work --- structural change --- employment --- income from work --- know-how --- education --- gender --- investments --- Finland --- työura --- teollisuus --- toimialat --- teknologinen kehitys --- teollisuustyö --- vaikutukset --- työllisyysvaikutukset --- rakennemuutos --- työelämä --- muutos --- osaaminen --- teollisuustyöntekijät --- työtulot --- sukupuoli --- työssäoppiminen --- erikoisammattitutkinnot --- yritykset --- investoinnit --- Suomi --- Career changes. --- työura. --- teollisuus. --- toimialat. --- teknologinen kehitys. --- teollisuustyö. --- vaikutukset. --- työllisyysvaikutukset. --- pirstoutuminen. --- rakennemuutos. --- työelämä. --- muutos. --- osaaminen. --- teollisuustyöntekijät. --- työtulot. --- sukupuoli. --- työssäoppiminen. --- erikoisammattitutkinnot. --- yritykset. --- investoinnit. --- karriär. --- industri. --- branscher. --- teknologisk utveckling. --- industriarbete. --- effekter. --- sysselsättningseffekter. --- fragmentering. --- strukturomvandling. --- arbetsliv. --- förändring. --- kunnande. --- industriarbetare. --- arbetsinkomster. --- kön. --- inlärning i arbete. --- specialyrkesexamina. --- företag. --- investeringar. --- Socioeconomic Factors.

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How do people survive and thrive in the uncertain and risk-prone Sahel? Land, Investment, and Migration seeks to answer this question through a long-term study of the people of Dlonguebougou in Central Mali. It uses a combination of infographics, satellite images, interviews, and survey data to present the strategies and fortunes of individuals and their families in this region over 35 years. In the early 1980s Camilla Toulmin spent two years in Dlonguebougou. She has since revisited to explore how climate change, population growth, new technologies, and land-grabs have been affecting the livelihoods and prospects of local people since. Land, Investment, and Migration: Thirty-five Years of Village Life in Mali brings together her findings. A trebling in population, unpredictable rainfall, and the arrival of Chinese investment have forced people into new ways of making ends meet and building up wealth - some doing much better than others. This book presents the search for new cash incomes, the shift of people from village to town, and the erosion of collective solidarity at household and village levels. Land, Investment, and Migration presents a mixed picture of a changing society. It shows the vibrancy of the village economy, rapid uptake of mobile phones and solar panels, and increased migration. It also shows the persistence of large family structures which offer some protection from the risks that many villagers face

Villages --- Mali --- Economic conditions --- Rural conditions --- Social conditions --- Immigration --- Investissements --- histoire --- Exploitation agricole --- Terres agricoles --- Revenu --- investment --- history --- rural settlement --- agricultural land --- Economic conditions. --- terra agrícola --- земеделска земя --- jordbruksmark --- terre agricole --- art agrikola --- landbouwgrond --- tokë bujqësore --- maatalousmaa --- terreno agricolo --- žemės ūkio naudmenos --- mezőgazdasági földterület --- земјоделско земјиште --- lauksaimniecības zeme --- talamh talmhaíochta --- poljoprivredno zemljište --- kmetijsko zemljišče --- landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche --- γεωργική γη --- poľnohospodárska pôda --- landbrugsjord --- teren agricol --- ziemia rolnicza --- zemědělská půda --- пољопривредно земљиште --- põllumajandusmaa --- tierra agrícola --- bestelltes Land --- viljelymaa --- teren cultivat --- talumaa --- bebouwde grond --- farmárska pôda --- dyrket jord --- půda patřící statku --- mezőgazdasági hasznosítású földterület --- terra cultivada --- tokë fermere --- ūkio dirbamoji žemė --- tierra cultivada --- terreno coltivato --- odlad mark --- megművelt föld --- farmland --- bebautes Land --- καλλιεργημένη γη --- terre cultivée --- vidiecka osídlenie --- aglomerado rural --- podeželsko naselje --- wieś --- plattelandsagglomeratie --- așezare rurală --- рурална населба --- maaseututaajama --- αγροτικός οικισμός --- insedjament rurali --- aglomeración rural --- lauku apdzīvotne --- сеоско насеље --- lonnaíocht tuaithe --- seosko naselje --- agglomerato rurale --- vendbanim rural --- земеделско селище --- bebyggelse på landsbygden --- kaimiškoji gyvenvietė --- ländliche Siedlung --- venkovská aglomerace --- vidéki település --- bebyggelse i landområde --- maa-asula --- agglomération rurale --- pueblo --- paese --- Dorf --- ves --- středisková obec --- kylä --- frazione --- dedina --- falu --- селска населба --- village --- landsby --- selo --- fshat --- αγροτικό συγκρότημα --- landsbybebyggelse --- aldeia --- рурално населено место --- kaimas --- sat --- vesnice --- ciems --- küla --- dorp --- село --- χωριό --- aldea --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investering --- investicija --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- imigrace --- доселување --- είσοδος μεταναστών --- immigrazione --- imigracja --- imigrācija --- inmigración --- bevándorlás --- imigracion --- inimirce --- imigracija --- Einwanderung --- immigration --- imigrácia --- immigratie --- imigração --- immigrazzjoni --- useljavanje --- имиграция --- priseljevanje --- maahanmuutto --- imigrație --- усељавање --- immigratsioon --- имиграција --- invandring --- přistěhovalectví --- įeivystė --- indvandring --- sisseränne --- immigráció --- Mali. --- exploitation of resources. --- Mailí --- Malis --- Мали --- Μάλι --- Malí --- Republika Mali --- Republikken Mali --- Mali Köztársaság --- Repubblica del Mali --- Mali Vabariik --- Republica Mali --- Republic of Mali --- Malin tasavalta --- Δημοκρατία του Μάλι --- Mali Republika --- die Republik Mali --- ir-Repubblika ta' Mali --- Malio Respublika --- Република Мали --- Republiek Mali --- Republiken Mali --- Maliská republika --- República do Mali --- República de Malí --- Republika e Malit --- Malijská republika --- République du Mali --- искористување ресурси --- loodusvarade kasutamine --- využívanie zdrojov --- exploitation des ressources --- források kiaknázása --- explotación de recursos --- esplojtazzjoni tar-riżorsi --- saothrú acmhainní --- ressourceudnyttelse --- shfrytëzimi i burimeve --- exploatarea resurselor --- εκμετάλλευση των πλουτοπαραγωγικών πόρων --- ontginning van de hulpbronnen --- exploração dos recursos --- izkoriščanje virov --- sfruttamento delle risorse --- експлоатация на ресурси --- luonnonvarojen hyödyntäminen --- gamtos išteklių naudojimas --- искоришћавање природних богатстава --- Nutzung der Ressourcen --- resursutnyttjande --- iskorištavanje prirodnih izvora --- eksploatacja zasobów --- resursu izmantošana --- využívání zdrojů --- експлоатација на природни богатства --- експлоатација на ресурси --- απόληψη των πλουτοπαραγωγικών πόρων --- využití zdrojů --- iskorištavanje dobara --- čerpání zdrojů --- Ausbeutung der Ressourcen --- eksploatacija prirodnih izvora --- Villages - Mali --- Mali - Economic conditions --- Mali - Rural conditions --- Mali - Social conditions --- Mali - Economic conditions - 21st century --- 2000-2099 --- immigration.