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Invented History, Fabricated Power begins with an examination of prehistoric beliefs (in spirits, souls, mana, orenda) that provided personal explanation and power through ritual and shamanism among tribal peoples. On this foundation, spiritual power evolved into various kinds of divine sanction for kings and emperors (Sumerian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Indian, Chinese and Japanese). As kingships expanded into empires, fictional histories and millennia-long genealogies developed that portrayed imperial superiority and greatness. Supernatural events and miracles were attached to religious founders (Hebrew, Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic). A unique variation developed in the Roman Church which fabricated papal power through forgeries in the first millennium CE and the later 'doctrine of discovery' which authorized European domination and conquest around the world during the Age of Exploration. Elaborate fabrications continued with epic histories and literary cycles from the Persians, Ethiopians, Franks, British, Portuguese, and Iroquois Indians. Both Marxists and Nazis created doctrinal texts which passed for economic or political explanations but were in fact self-aggrandizing narratives that eventually collapsed. The book ends with the idealistic goals of the current liberal democratic way of life, pointing to its limitations as a sustaining narrative, along with numerous problems threatening its viability over the long term.
Civilization --- Power (Social sciences) --- Religion --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Religious history --- Cultural history --- History.
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This volume includes outstanding scientific articles on documents written in ancient languages such as Tocharian, Sogdian, Khotanese, and Old Uyghur. Its chief aims are to contribute to the present state of research by adding essential findings on newly discovered historical documents; to present a multi-dimensional investigation of diverse aspects including the history, religion, art, literature, and social life along the Silk Road; and to outline potential future research directions for non-Han literature studies and inspire research into other aspects, such as economics and comparative studies.
Chinese literature --- History and criticism. --- Asia—History. --- Religion—History. --- Archaeology. --- Philology. --- Asian History. --- History of Religion. --- Modern Languages. --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Religion --- History. --- Asia --- Religious history
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"A brilliant breakthrough in pilgrimage studies. An exemplary study that shows how to bring together different academic and institutional interests in a common cause – understanding the relationship between pilgrimage and English cathedrals over time. A publication that will, hopefully, inspire similar collaborative studies around the globe." - John Eade, Professor of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Roehampton, UK "People who oversee, minister, lead worship, guide, welcome, manage, market, promote and maintain cathedrals will find this book an indispensable treasure. It is aware of the awesome complexity inherent in cathedral life but it doesn’t duck the issues: its clear-eyed focus is on the way people experience cathedrals and how these extraordinary holy places can speak and connect with all the diversity represented by the people who come to them. In a spiritually-hungry age, this book shows us how to recognise and meet that hunger. This book will be required reading for all us “insiders” trying to invite and signpost access to holy ground." - The Very Reverend Adrian Dorber, Dean of Lichfield, Chair of the Association of English Cathedrals This book looks at England's cathedrals and their relationship with pilgrimage throughout history and in the present day. The volume brings together historians, social scientists, and cathedral practitioners to provide groundbreaking work, comprising a historical overview of the topic, thematic studies, and individual views from prominent clergy discussing how they see pilgrimage as part of the contemporary cathedral experience.
Cathedrals --- Great Britain—History. --- Religion—History. --- Civilization—History. --- Social history. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- History of Religion. --- Cultural History. --- Social History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Religion --- Civilization --- History. --- Great Britain --- Cultural history --- Religious history --- England
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This book offers an engaging study of the making of history of religions as an academic discipline in late 19th and early 20th century Europe. By studying the work of Alfred Loisy (1857-1940) - a French Catholic modernist priest and later professor of history of religions - and his interactions with contemporary scholars, it explores the maturation of the field and how it helped to define a new sense of identity in a rapdily secularizing society.
Religion --- 2 LOISY, ALFRED --- 2 LOISY, ALFRED Godsdienst. Theologie--LOISY, ALFRED --- Godsdienst. Theologie--LOISY, ALFRED --- Religious history --- History --- Loisy, Alfred, --- Loisy, Alfred Firmin, --- Loisy, --- Loisy, A. --- Histoire des religions --- History. --- Historiography --- Loisy, Alfred
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The emergence of a theatrical science of man in France, 1660-1740 highlights a radical departure from discussions of dramatic literature and its undergirding rules to a new, relational discourse on the emotional power of theater. Through a diverse cast of religious theaterphobes, government officials, playwrights, art theorists and proto-philosophes, Connors shows the concerted effort in early Enlightenment France to use texts about theater to establish broader theories on emotion, on the enduring psychological and social ramifications of affective moments, and more generally, on human interaction, motivation, and social behavior.This fundamentally anthropological assessment of theater emerged in the works of anti-theatrical religious writers, who argued that emotional response was theater's raison d'être and that it was an efficient venue to learn more about the depravity of human nature. A new generation of pro-theatrical writers shared the anti-theatricalists' intense focus on the emotions of theater, but unlike religious theaterphobes, they did not view emotion as a conduit of sin or as a dangerous, uncontrollable process; but rather, as cognitive-affective moments of feeling and learning.Connors' study explores this reassessment of the theatrical experience which empowered writers to use plays, critiques, and other cultural materials about the stage to establish a theatrical science of man-an early Enlightenment project with aims to study and 'improve' the emotional, social, and political 'health' of eighteenth-century France.
Theater --- French drama --- Theater and society --- History --- History and criticism --- Psychological aspects --- Cultural History of the French Enlightenment --- Seventeenth-Century French Theater --- Early Modern French Religious History --- Eighteenth-Century French Theater --- Philosophy of the French Enlightenment --- History and criticism.
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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. During the height of Muslim power in Mughal South Asia, Hindu and Muslim scholars worked collaboratively to translate a large body of Hindu Sanskrit texts into the Persian language. Translating Wisdom reconstructs the intellectual processes and exchanges that underlay these translations. Using as a case study the 1597 Persian rendition of the Yoga-Vasistha—an influential Sanskrit philosophical tale whose popularity stretched across the subcontinent—Shankar Nair illustrates how these early modern Muslim and Hindu scholars drew upon their respective religious, philosophical, and literary traditions to forge a common vocabulary through which to understand one another. These scholars thus achieved, Nair argues, a nuanced cultural exchange and interreligious and cross-philosophical dialogue significant not only to South Asia’s past but also its present.
Hinduism --- Islam --- HISTORY / Asia / India & South Asia. --- Relations --- Islam. --- Sacred books --- Translating --- History. --- Hinduism. --- Religions --- Brahmanism --- ancient india. --- early modern india. --- hindu sanskrit texts. --- hinduism. --- history. --- indian history. --- intellectual history. --- islam. --- islamic intellectuals. --- jug basisht. --- laghu yoga vasistha. --- metaphysics. --- mughal south asia. --- mughal. --- nonfiction. --- persian. --- religion. --- religious diversity. --- religious history. --- religious studies. --- sanskrit. --- south asia. --- spirituality. --- sufi. --- translation movement. --- translations. --- yoga vasistha.
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This book demonstrates the complexity of nineteenth-century Britain’s engagement with Palestine and its surrounds through the conceptual framing of the region as the Holy Land. British engagement with the region of the Near East in the nineteenth century was multi-faceted, and part of its complexity was exemplified in the powerful relationship between developing and diverse Protestant theologies, visual culture and imperial identity. Britain’s Holy Land was visualised through pictorial representation which helped Christians to imagine the land in which familiar Bible stories took place. This book explores ways in which the geopolitical Holy Land was understood as embodying biblical land, biblical history and biblical typology. Through case studies of three British artists, David Roberts, David Wilkie and William Holman Hunt, this book provides a nuanced interpretation of some of the motivations, religious perspectives, attitudes and behaviours of British Protestants in their relationship with the Near East at the time.
Great Britain --- Religion --- Civilization—History. --- Religion—History. --- Great Britain—History. --- Middle East—History. --- Fine arts. --- Cultural History. --- History of Religion. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- History of the Middle East. --- Fine Arts. --- Civilization --- Arts. --- History. --- Middle East --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Humanities --- Religious history --- Cultural history --- England --- History --- Arts, Primitive --- Palestine --- In popular culture.
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This thought provoking book deals with religious scholarship and important controversies of the early modern period, specifically those relating to the question of the salvation of the pagans and the afterlife. From the Reformation, through the Renaissance and on to the seventeenth and eighteenth century, this was a time when religious scholarship was updated with the discoveries of the New World and colonial expansion. These chapters present new work, shedding light on the interplay of philosophy and theology in key thinkers such as Montaigne, Leibniz, Bayle and Spinoza, but also in less known authors such as Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola and Sebastian Castellio. Readers will discover analysis of the reshaping of specific theological issues, focussing on the reception of ancient philosophical traditions such as Platonism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, Epicureanism, and scepticism. The authors investigate the relationship between the ethical models inspired by the heroes and philosophers of antiquity and the ‘new philosophy’. Above all, this book enables exploration of the ways in which discussions of the salvation and virtues of pagans intersected with the early modern reception of ancient philosophy, including a reassessment of the question of the moral status of unbelievers in the early modern period. Students and faculty working on early modern intellectual history will find that this book both inspires and enriches their knowledge. Those with an interest in Renaissance humanism, the history of early modern philosophy and science, in theology, or the history of religion will also appreciate the new contributions that it makes.
Salvation. --- Salvation --- Religion --- Philosophy. --- Religion—Philosophy. --- Modern philosophy. --- Intellectual life—History. --- Religion—History. --- History of Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Modern Philosophy. --- Intellectual Studies. --- History of Religion. --- Modern philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Modern. --- Intellectual life --- Early Modern Philosophy. --- Intellectual History. --- Religious history --- Intellectual history --- History.
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This book reconstructs the efforts that were made to establish a missionary network between the two Irish Colleges of Rome, Ireland, and the West Indies during the seventeenth century. It analyses the process which brought the Irish clergy to establish two dedicated colleges in the epicenter of early modern Catholicism and to develop a series of missionary initiatives in the English islands of the West Indies. During a period of great political change in Ireland, continental Europe and the Atlantic region, the book traces how and through which key figures and institutions this clerical channel was established, while at the same time identifying the main obstacles to its development. .
Catholic Church. --- Europe—History—1492-. --- World history. --- Religion—History. --- Social history. --- History of Early Modern Europe. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- History of Religion. --- Social History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Universal history --- Religion --- History. --- Europe --- Religious history --- Catholic Church --- Missions
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“This is the very first analysis of the precise relationship between the two major expressions of modern Western counter-cultural spirituality: spiritual feminism and Paganism. Based on a most extensive body of primary material which has never hitherto been employed by scholars before, it is at once an important pioneering venture, a triumph of objective and sympathetic scholarship, and a fascinating read.” —Ronald Hutton, Professor of History, University of Bristol, UK. This book explores the ways in which changing views on gender and the place of women in society during the latter half of the twentieth century affected women’s participation and standing within British Paganism. More specifically, it examines how British Wiccans and Wiccan-derived Pagans reacted to the rise of 'second-wave' feminism and the Women's Liberation Movement in the UK – with a special emphasis on the reception of feminist theory hailing from the USA – and to the emergence of feminist branches of Witchcraft and Goddess Spirituality during the 1970s and 1980s. The book draws on primary sources never before analyzed in an academic context and makes a valuable contribution to the growing body of knowledge on gender and religion during the twentieth century, as very little research has been conducted on the relations between the history of modern Paganism and that of second-wave feminism in the UK. Shai Feraro is an Adjunct Lecturer at Oranim College of Education, Israel. He has published two edited collections with Palgrave in the past: Contemporary Alternative Spiritualities in Israel (2016); and Magic and Witchery in the Modern West(2019).
Women --- Social conditions. --- Feminism --- Great Britain—History. --- Civilization—History. --- Social history. --- Religion—History. --- Women. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- Cultural History. --- Social History. --- History of Religion. --- Women's Studies. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Civilization --- Religion --- History. --- Great Britain --- Religious history --- Cultural history --- England
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