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The author of this chapter discusses the psychological concept of free will and attempts to answer the following questions: First, what are the psychological roots of our concept of free will? Second, how might progress on the first question contribute to progress regarding normative debates about the proper concept of free will? In sections 2 and 3 I address the first question. Section 2 discusses recent work in the experimental philosophy of free will and motivates the study I report in section 3. Section 4 reflects on the second question in light of the reported results.To preview, the results suggest that the psychological structure of our concept of free will is sensitive to three independent features: Liberty, Ensurance, and Consciousness. I argue this supports the view that our concept is incompatibilist more than the view that our concept is compatibilist, and I discuss two proposals regarding the normative upshot. On one proposal, these results might be taken to offer some support to incompatibilism about the proper concept. A second proposal, however, makes room for a much different upshot.
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The author of this chapter discusses the psychological concept of free will and attempts to answer the following questions: First, what are the psychological roots of our concept of free will? Second, how might progress on the first question contribute to progress regarding normative debates about the proper concept of free will? In sections 2 and 3 I address the first question. Section 2 discusses recent work in the experimental philosophy of free will and motivates the study I report in section 3. Section 4 reflects on the second question in light of the reported results.To preview, the results suggest that the psychological structure of our concept of free will is sensitive to three independent features: Liberty, Ensurance, and Consciousness. I argue this supports the view that our concept is incompatibilist more than the view that our concept is compatibilist, and I discuss two proposals regarding the normative upshot. On one proposal, these results might be taken to offer some support to incompatibilism about the proper concept. A second proposal, however, makes room for a much different upshot.
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L'attachement comme outil conceptuel se révèle particulièrement pertinent pour comprendre l'enjeu des relations interpersonnelles et la place des adultes dans le développement de l'enfant. Initialement élaborée par John Bowlby dans les années 1950, la théorie de l'attachement a d'abord été pensée pour le bébé et le jeune enfant. Elle a ensuite trouvé des applications précieuses pour analyser les difficultés de l'adolescence ou explorer le style de parentalité. En France, son émergence est récente mais ces dernières années, elle a pris de l'ampleur et les professionnels de l'enfance de diverses origines – Aide sociale à l'enfance, Éducation nationale, services de psychiatrie-infanto-juvénile – y ont de plus en plus recours. Quels en sont les concepts-clés ? Les développements les plus récents ? Cet ouvrage explore comment cette théorie évolue sans cesse et permet un regard nouveau sur certaines des problématiques actuelles, telles que les difficultés d'apprentissage à l'école, les situations de séparations parentales, l'adoption ou encore le placement…
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Autonomy in Adolescent Development : Towards Conceptual Clarity highlights a distinction between two notions of autonomy : autonomy-as-independence and autonomy-as-volition. The chapters in this volume illustrate how this distinction sheds new light on controversial questions regarding autonomy, such as : Is more autonomy always beneficial for adolescents' psychosocial adjustment ? Or are there limits to the amount of autonomy ideal for well-being and social adjustment ? Is autonomy a universally critical ingredient of optimal development ? Or do effects of autonomy differ by cultural context and socioeconomic status ? How can parents, siblings, and peers promote the development of autonomy ? Bringing together scholars from varied theoretical backgrounds studying autonomy in different contexts, this book provides an overview of recent conceptual and empirical work from diverse perspectives, yielding refreshing and thought-provoking insights into the nature of adolescent autonomy. Autonomy in Adolescent Development is invaluable for advanced students and researchers in adolescent development, acting both as a guide and as a source of inspiration for new research in the area.
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Kurdish Studies Archive publishes the content of volumes 1 to 10 of Kurdish Studies . This interdisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal was dedicated to publishing high-quality research and scholarship. Since 2023 the journal has been continued as the new Kurdish Studies Journal , published by Brill, and focuses on research, scholarship, and debates in the field of Kurdish studies in a multidisciplinary fashion covering a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, economics, history, society, gender, minorities, politics, health, law, environment, language, media, culture, arts, and education.
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Kurdish Studies Archive publishes the content of volumes 1 to 10 of Kurdish Studies . This interdisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal was dedicated to publishing high-quality research and scholarship. Since 2023 the journal has been continued as the new Kurdish Studies Journal , published by Brill, and focuses on research, scholarship, and debates in the field of Kurdish studies in a multidisciplinary fashion covering a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, economics, history, society, gender, minorities, politics, health, law, environment, language, media, culture, arts, and education.
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L’autonomie des établissements scolaires est devenue un thème récurrent des débats éducatifs. On lui prête de nombreuses vertus. Il s’agirait tout à la fois de favoriser les initiatives pédagogiques et de rendre les écoles plus agiles et mieux adaptées à leurs contextes locaux. Cette autonomie fait aussi naître bien des craintes, particulièrement quand elle semble synonyme de développement de logiques concurrentielles. En France, les polémiques sur ce thème présentent alternativement l’autonomie comme une arme « contre » les enseignants ou comme un dispositif qui les « libéreraient ». Plutôt que de s’en tenir à des controverses générales, il a été choisi dans cet ouvrage, d’une part, de mobiliser la littérature internationale et des études de situations dans d’autres pays, et d’autre part, d’aborder une expérience précise d’autonomie pédagogique dans un collège français. En confrontant ces analyses et ces témoignages, ce quatrième opus des Entretiens Ferdinand Buisson propose des pistes opérationnelles pour favoriser les interactions entre recherches universitaires et pratiques professionnelles sur cette question sensible. School autonomy has become a recurrent issue in education. It is credited with many virtues. This would involve both promoting educational initiatives and making schools more flexible and better suited to their local contexts. This autonomy also gives rise to many concerns, especially when it appears to be synonymous with the growth of competition. In France, debates on this subject present autonomy either as a weapon “against” teachers or as a means of “freeing” them. Rather than sticking to common controversies, this book not only includes international literature and case studies from other countries, but also showcases a specific example of educational autonomy in a French secondary school. By comparing these reviews and experiences, this book offers some courses of action for promoting interaction between academic research and professional…
School autonomy --- School management and organization --- Educational equalization --- Autonomy, School --- Education and state --- autonomy --- educational leadership --- school --- decentralisation --- educational projects
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Computer software --- Autonomy. --- War. --- Human factors.
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