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book (5)


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English (5)


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2016 (5)

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Book
Getting It Right in Science and Medicine : Can Science Progress through Errors? Fallacies and Facts
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ISBN: 3319303864 3319303880 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book advocates the importance and value of errors for the progress of scientific research! Hans Kricheldorf explains that most of the great scientific achievements are based on an iterative process (an ‘innate self-healing mechanism’): errors are committed, being checked over and over again, through which finally new findings and knowledge can arise. New ideas are often first confronted with refusal. This is so not only in real life, but also in scientific and medical research. The author outlines in this book how great ideas had to ripen over time before winning recognition and being accepted. The book showcases in an entertaining way, but without schadenfreude, that even some of the most famous discoverers may appear in completely different light, when regarding errors they have committed in their work. This book is divided into two parts. The first part creates a fundament for the discussion and understanding by introducing important concepts, terms and definitions, such as (natural) sciences and scientific research, laws of nature, paradigm shift, and progress (in science). It compares natural sciences with other scientific disciplines, such as historical research or sociology, and examines the question if scientific research can generate knowledge of permanent validity. The second part contains a collection of famous fallacies and errors from medicine, biology, chemistry, physics and geology, and how they were corrected. Readers will be astonished and intrigued what meanders had to be explored in some cases before scientists realized facts, which are today’s standard and state-of-the-art of science and technology. This is an entertaining and amusing, but also highly informative book not only for scientists and specialists, but for everybody interested in science, research, their progress, and their history! .


Book
A survival guide to the misinformation age
Author:
ISBN: 0231541023 9780231541022 9780231168724 0231168721 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York

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We live in the Information Age, with billions of bytes of data just two swipes away. Yet how much of this is mis- or even disinformation? A lot of it is, and your search engine can't tell the difference. As a result, an avalanche of misinformation threatens to overwhelm the discourse we so desperately need to address complex social problems such as climate change, the food and water crises, biodiversity collapse, and emerging threats to public health. This book provides an inoculation against the misinformation epidemic by cultivating scientific habits of mind. Anyone can do it—indeed, everyone must do it if our species is to survive on this crowded and finite planet.This survival guide supplies an essential set of apps for the prefrontal cortex while making science both accessible and entertaining. It will dissolve your fear of numbers, demystify graphs, and elucidate the key concepts of probability, all while celebrating the precise use of language and logic. David Helfand, one of our nation's leading astronomers and science educators, has taught scientific habits of mind to generations in the classroom, where he continues to wage a provocative battle against sloppy thinking and the encroachment of misinformation.


Book
Beckett's art of mismaking
Author:
ISBN: 9780674504851 9780674495838 0674495837 0674504852 0674495853 9780674495852 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts

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Leland de la Durantaye helps us understand Beckett’s strangeness and notorious difficulty by arguing that Beckett’s lifelong campaign was to mismake on purpose—not to denigrate himself, or his audience, or reconnect with the child or savage within, but because he believed that such mismaking is in the interest of art and will shape its future.


Book
Corrupt research : the case for reconceptualizing empirical management and social science
Author:
ISBN: 9781506305356 1506305350 1544365454 1506305334 1506305342 1506305369 9781506305363 9781506305332 9781506305349 9781544365459 Year: 2016 Publisher: Thousand Oaks, California : Sage Publications, Inc.,

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Addressing the immensely important topic of research credibility, Raymond Hubbard's groundbreaking work proposes that we must treat such information with a healthy dose of skepticism. This book argues that the dominant model of knowledge procurement subscribed to in these areas - the significant difference paradigm - is philosophically suspect, methodologically impaired, and statistically broken. Hubbard introduces a more accurate, alternative framework - the significant sameness paradigm - for developing scientific knowledge. The majority of the book comprises a head-to-head comparison of the "significant difference" versus "significant sameness" conceptions of science across philosophical, methodological, and statistical perspectives. -- from back cover.


Book
Missed information
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0262336251 9780262336253 9780262034920 9780262336246 0262336243 9780262336260 026233626X 0262034921 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge, MA The MIT Press

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Abstract

How better information and better access to it improves the quality of our decisions and makes for a more vibrant participatory society.

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