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Book
Characterizing explosive effects on underground structures
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, DC : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response,

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Abstract


Book
Earthquake-Induced Structural Pounding
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783319163246 331916323X 9783319163239 3319163248 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This books analyzes different approaches to modeling earthquake-induced structural pounding and shows the results of the studies on collisions between buildings and between bridge segments during ground motions. Aspects related to the mitigation of pounding effects as well as the design of structures prone to pounding are also discussed.  Earthquake-induced structural pounding between insufficiently separated buildings, and between bridge segments, has been repeatedly observed during ground motions. The reports after earthquakes indicate that it may result in limited local damage in the case of moderate seismic events, or in considerable destruction or even the collapse of colliding structures during severe ground motions. Pounding in buildings is usually caused by the differences in dynamic properties between structures, which make them vibrate out-of-phase under seismic excitation. In contrast, in the case of longer bridge structures, it is more often the seismic wave propagation effect that induces collisions between superstructure segments during earthquakes.

Keywords

Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Géographie --- Géographie physique --- Technologie hydraulique --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Cosmic Physics --- Buildings --- Structural dynamics. --- Structural design. --- Impact. --- Shock (Mechanics) --- Engineering geology. --- Earthquakes. --- Earthquake effects. --- Quakes (Earthquakes) --- Engineering --- Mechanical shock --- Building dynamics --- Dynamics, Structural --- Structural vibration --- Earthquakes and building --- Geology --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Geology. --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Earth movements --- Natural disasters --- Seismology --- Damping (Mechanics) --- Impact --- Mechanics --- Strains and stresses --- Vibration --- Collisions (Physics) --- Materials --- Blast effect --- Splashes --- Engineering design --- Architectural design --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Dynamic testing --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Geography --- Engineering—Geology. --- Flow of water --- Water --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details

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