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Rethinking politics in a new vocabulary, Hans Sluga challenges the firmly held assumption that there exists a single common good which politics is meant to realize. He argues that politics is not a natural but a historical phenomenon, and not a single thing but a multiplicity of political forms and values only loosely related. He contrasts two traditions in political philosophy: a 'normative theorizing' that extends from Plato to John Rawls and a newer 'diagnostic practice' that emerged with Marx and Nietzsche and has found its three most prominent twentieth-century practitioners in Carl Schmitt, Hannah Arendt, and Michel Foucault. He then examines the sources of diagnostic political thinking, analyzes its achievements, and offers a critical assessment of its limitations. His important book will be of interest to a wide range of upper-level students and scholars in political philosophy, political theory, and the history of ideas.
Common good. --- Political science --- Political philosophy --- Good, Common --- Public good --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Justice --- Public interest --- Philosophy.
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RFRA --- religious liberty --- children --- marriage --- religious land use --- schools --- prison --- the military --- the right to discriminate --- history --- doctrine --- the Supreme Court --- the decline of Church autonomy --- the No-Harm rule --- the public good --- Edward R. Becker
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The definition of "public archaeology" has expanded in recent years to include archaeologists' collaborations with and within communities and activities in support of education, civic renewal, peacebuilding, and social justice. Barbara Little and Paul Shackel, long-term leaders in the growth of a civically-engaged, relevant archaeology, outline a future trajectory for the field in this concise, thoughtful volume. Drawing from the archaeological study of race and labor, among other examples, the authors explore this crucial opportunity and responsibility, then point the way for the disci
Community archaeology. --- Archaeology --- Cultural property --- Common good. --- Good, Common --- Public good --- Political science --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Justice --- Public interest --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Collaborative archaeology --- Community-based archaeology --- Public archaeology --- Social aspects.
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This book makes a case for rights and responsibilities to be expressed through a cosmopolitan, non-anthropocentric praxis based on responsibility for others and the environment. Systemic Ethics and Non-Anthropocentric Stewardship: Implications for Transdisciplinarity and Cosmopolitan Politics is divided into seven chapters. Systemic ethical praxis strives to respond to the vexed challenge of how to bridge the false dualism of pitting the environment versus profit. The book begins by providing readers with an understanding of the way in which cosmopolitanism (like all social concepts) is shaped by diverse definitions and applied differently by theorists with different assumptions and values and by those who engage in transformative praxis. It develops an argument based on considering the consequences of social, economic and environmental policy decisions for current and future generations of life. The next chapter critiques anthropocentricism and explores how policy makers develop agreements on what constitutes and supports the wellbeing of the planet rather than merely addressing the GDP. It emphasizes the continuum of all life and that the survival of human beings is dependent on recognizing our reliance on all forms of life on a sustainable planet. The book then explores the options for social democracy and ways to enhance an ethical approach to post national governance to protect the fabric of life. The following chapters reflect upon the author’s own participatory action research process and examine the transformations that can arise through critical systemic thinking and practice. Next the book makes the case for systemic ethical governance that is able to manage consumption, before concluding with a summary of the praxis based on critical heuristics. This is the companion book to Transformation from Wall Street to Wellbeing: Joining up the Dots through Participatory Democracy and Governance to Mitigate the Causes and Adapt to the Effects of Climate Change, also by the author. The two volumes comprise a series of essays that can be read separately and in any order or as chapters on a common theme, namely, “How should we live?” .
Cosmopolitanism --- Common good --- Political science --- History. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Good, Common --- Public good --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Justice --- Public interest --- Internationalism --- Social policy. --- Quality of Life --- Ethics. --- Social Policy. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Research. --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Quality of life.
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College teachers --- College teaching. --- Learning and scholarship. --- Common good. --- Education, Higher --- Erudition --- Scholarship --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Education --- Research --- Scholars --- Good, Common --- Public good --- Political science --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Justice --- Public interest --- University teaching --- Teaching --- Academicians --- Academics (Persons) --- College instructors --- College lecturers --- College professors --- College science teachers --- Lectors (Higher education) --- Lecturers, College --- Lecturers, University --- Professors --- Universities and colleges --- University academics --- University instructors --- University lecturers --- University professors --- University teachers --- Teachers --- Attitudes. --- Aims and objectives. --- Faculty
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"Massive amounts of data on human beings can now be analyzed. Pragmatic purposes abound, including selling goods and services, winning political campaigns, and identifying possible terrorists. Yet 'big data' can also be harnessed to serve the public good: scientists can use big data to do research that improves the lives of human beings, improves government services, and reduces taxpayer costs. In order to achieve this goal, researchers must have access to this data - raising important privacy questions. What are the ethical and legal requirements? What are the rules of engagement? What are the best ways to provide access while also protecting confidentiality? Are there reasonable mechanisms to compensate citizens for privacy loss? The goal of this book is to answer some of these questions. The book's authors paint an intellectual landscape that includes legal, economic, and statistical frameworks. The authors also identify new practical approaches that simultaneously maximize the utility of data access while minimizing information risk."
Privacy, Right of. --- Research --- Big data --- Common good. --- Droit à la vie privée --- Recherche --- Données volumineuses --- Bien commun --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects --- Aspect moral --- Aspect social --- Privacy, Right of --- Common good --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Good, Common --- Public good --- Political science --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Justice --- Public interest --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Research ethics --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Civil rights --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Data protection --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Social aspects. --- Law and legislation --- Overvågning --- Dataanalyse --- Droit à la vie privée --- Données volumineuses --- Data sets --- Research - Moral and ethical aspects --- Big data - Social aspects
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Abstract What do climate change, global financial crises, pandemics, and fragility and conflict have in common? They are all examples of global risks that can cross geographical and generational boundaries and whose mismanagement can reverse gains in development and jeopardize the well-being of generations. Managing risks such as these becomes a global public good, whose benefits also cross boundaries, providing a rationale for collective action facilitated by the international community. Yet, as many public goods, provision of global public goods suffer from collective action failures that undermine international coordination. This paper discusses the obstacles to addresing these global risks effectively, highlighting their implications for the current juncture. It claims that remaining gaps in information, resources, and capacity hamper accumulation and use of knowledge to triger appropriate action, but diverging national interests remain the key impediment to cooperation and effectiveness of global efforts, even when knowledge on the risks and their consequences are well understood. The paper argues that managing global risks requires a cohesive international community that enables its stakeholders to work collectively around common goals by facilitating sharing of knowledge, devoting resources to capacity building, and protecting the vulnerable. When some countries fail to cooperate, the international community can still forge cooperation, including by realigning incentives and demonstrating benefit from incremental steps toward full cooperation.
Risk --- Economics --- Common good. --- International cooperation. --- Cooperation, International --- Global governance --- Institutions, International --- Interdependence of nations --- International institutions --- World order --- Cooperation --- International relations --- International organization --- Good, Common --- Public good --- Political science --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Justice --- Public interest --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Uncertainty --- Probabilities --- Profit --- Risk-return relationships --- Economic aspects. --- Risk management. --- Financial Risk Management --- Taxation --- International Economics --- Environmental Economics --- Diseases: Contagious --- Macroeconomics --- Externalities --- Conflict --- Conflict Resolution --- Alliances --- Financial Crises --- Public Goods --- Health: Government Policy --- Regulation --- Public Health --- Other Economic Systems: International Trade, Finance, Investment and Aid --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Health Behavior --- Health: General --- Climate change --- Public finance & taxation --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Health economics --- Tax incentives --- International cooperation --- Financial crises --- Communicable diseases --- Environment --- Health --- Global financial crisis of 2008-2009 --- Climatic changes --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- United States
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