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Robert Service, l'un des premiers historiens à avoir eu accès au "dossier Lénine" conservé aux archives du Parti communiste soviétique, renouvelle totalement ce que nous pensions savoir de l'existence et de la personnalité complexe de ce révolutionnaire d'une envergure sans précédent. L'auteur explore sa jeunesse et découvre quelles furent les influences des premières années de sa vie politique. II explique comment cet homme studieux, intolérant, maladif, intelligent et sûr de lui est devenu, après des années d'exil, le meneur de la révolution d'Octobre, puis le fondateur du premier Etat socialiste du monde, qu'il impose d'une poigne de fer, posant les piliers d'un totalitarisme dont devait profiter Staline. Grâce à de nombreux documents inédits, cette biographie exemplaire raconte une vie exceptionnelle et fait le bilan d'un héritage dont la mémoire est toujours vive malgré l'effondrement du régime soviétique.

Heads of state --- Revolutionaries --- Biography --- Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, --- Russia --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government --- Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič, --- Biographies --- URSS --- Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič --- Biographies. --- Heads of state - Soviet Union - Biography --- Revolutionaries - Russia - Biography --- Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, - 1870-1924 --- Russia - Politics and government - 1894-1917 --- Soviet Union - Politics and government - 1917-1936

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Toute l’année 1917, de A à Z et de janvier à décembre : à l’instar de l’exposition "1917", le catalogue questionne la création artistique en temps de guerre, à l’échelle de cette "année impossible" au cours de laquelle le monde s’enlise dans un conflit dévastateur et qui se caractérise pourtant par une extrême diversité de productions culturelles et artistiques.

Art --- anno 1910-1919 --- Art, Modern --- Nineteen seventeen, A.D. --- Intellectual life --- War in art --- Art and war --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Mil neuf cent dix-sept --- Vie intellectuelle --- Guerre dans l'art --- Art et guerre --- Première guerre mondiale --- Exhibitions. --- History --- Expositions --- Histoire --- Wereldoorlog I --- geschiedenis --- revoluties --- avant-garde --- 1917 --- 20ste eeuw --- Guerre mondiale, 1re, --- --chronologie --- --dictionnaire --- --Exposition --- --2012 --- --Metz --- --catalogue --- --Histoire --- Art moderne --- Nineteen seventeen, AD --- Centre Pompidou-Metz --- 940.3 --- kunst --- eerste wereldoorlog --- literatuur --- Apollinaire Guillaume --- Arp Jean --- Arp Hans --- von Bentham-Hollweg Theobald --- Bonnard Pierre --- Brancusi Constantin --- camouflage --- Caporetto --- Chagall Marc --- Chanson de Craonne --- Chemin des dames --- Clémenceau Georges --- dadaïsme --- de Chirico Giorgio --- De Stijl --- Denis Maurice --- Dix Otto --- Duchamp Marcel --- Haig douglas --- Itten johannes --- jazz --- Jeanne d'Arc --- Kandinsky Wassily --- Klee Paul --- Léger fernand --- Lloyd George David --- Les mamelles de Tirésias --- Man Ray --- Ray Man --- Matisse Henri --- Modigliani Amedeo --- Monet Claude --- Nevinson Christopher Richard Wynne --- Orpen William --- Parade --- Picabia Francis --- Picasso Pablo --- psychiatrie --- religie --- Rodin Auguste --- Rozanova Olga --- Taeuber-Arp Sophie --- uniformen --- Vallotton Félix --- van Doesburg Theo --- Vuillard Edouard --- Wood Beatrice --- Zadkine Ossip --- Abadie Pierre --- affiches --- posters --- dieren --- Archipenko Alexander --- architectuur --- Arnoux Guy --- ARS 17 --- Afrika --- volkskunst --- artillerie --- Atamanian Charles --- New York --- Balla Giacomo --- strips --- beeldverhaal --- BDIC --- Beckmann Max --- Bell Vanessa --- bibliotheken --- Lenin Vladimir --- Bone Muirhead --- Bourdelle Antoine --- Braque Georges --- Briand Aristide --- Brooks romaine --- Brunon raoul --- Brunon jean --- Bruyer Georges-Léon --- Burchfield charles --- Caillaux Joseph --- Canada --- cartografie --- Cendrars Blaise --- tanks --- Charlot Louis --- chirurgie --- geneeskunde --- film --- Coburn Alvin langdon --- Cocteau Jean --- dans --- dazzle --- Deborah D51 --- Degas Edgar --- Del Marle félix --- Denis maurice --- Derain André --- Doucet Jacques --- drugs --- alcohol --- Duhamel Georges --- Durkheim Emile --- NRF --- Nouvelle revue française --- Egger-Liez Albin --- Epstein Jacob --- Ernst Max --- spionage --- Verenigde Staten --- Frankrijk --- Duitsland --- feminisme --- gender studies --- Duchamp-Villon raymond --- Ducuing André --- Dudreville Leonardo --- Dufresne Charles Georges --- Dufy Raoul --- Férat Serge --- Forain Jean-Louis --- Foujita Tsuguharu --- Fraye André --- futurisme --- mosterdgas --- gertier Mark --- Gleizes André --- politiek --- kunst en politiek --- oorlog --- Gris juan --- Grosz George --- Guillaume Paul --- Guynemer Georges --- Haig Douglas --- Hall Margaret --- Hartley Marsden --- Hassan Childe --- Heckel Erich --- Henderson keith --- Herbin Augste --- Hermann-Paul --- Herriman George --- von Hindenburg Paul --- Hodler Ferdinand --- Hölzel Adolf --- Hugo JeanHuszar Vilmos --- Janco marcel --- von Jawlensky Alexej --- Jonas Lucien --- Kennington Eric Henri --- Kérenski alexander --- Kertész André --- Kirchner Ernst ludwig --- Klioune Ivan --- Kokoschka oskar --- Laboureur Jean-Emile --- Langaskens maurice --- Larionov Makhaïl --- Lartigue Jacques Henri --- Laurens Henri --- Lavery John --- Le Corbusier --- Lehmbruck Wilhelm --- Lentoelov Aristarkh --- Lhote Nadré --- Lipchitz Jacques --- Oostenrijk-Hongarije --- België --- Rusland --- Sovjet-Unie --- Lloyd george david --- Lotiron Robert --- Luca Maximilien --- Ludendorff Erich --- Maillol Gaspard --- Malevich Kazimir --- Mare André --- Metzinger Albert --- Miro Joan --- Mole Arthur S. --- Thomas John D. --- Molzahn Johannes --- dood --- muziek --- Nash John --- Nash Paul --- Nielsen Jais --- Nivelle Georges Robert --- Nolde Emil --- opera --- Painlevé Paul --- vrede --- Parijs --- Pascin jules --- Pechstein max --- Pershing John Joseph --- Poincaré Raymond --- Popova Liubov --- Pétain Philippe --- Pevsner Antoine --- filosofie --- pers --- propaganda --- Prouvé Victor --- Renoir Pierre-Auguste --- pacisfisme --- tijdschriften --- Richter Hans --- Rodchenko Alexander --- Rolland Maurice --- Sargent John Singer --- Schamberg Morton Livingston --- von Freytag-Loringhoven Elsa --- Schiele Egon --- Schmalzigaug Jules --- Schmidt-Rotluff Karl --- Schwitters Kurt --- Scott Georges --- Sheeler Charles --- sport --- Steinlen Theophile-Alexandre --- Stieglitz Alfred --- Stravinsky Igor --- Survage Leopold --- Thiollier Emma --- Tiflis --- Tonks henry --- toerisme --- Valensi Henry --- van der Leck Bart --- van Dongen kees --- Van Sassenbrouck Achille --- Vantongerloo Georges --- Ventre André --- Vesnine Alexander --- Villon jacques --- bijgeloof --- de Warocquier Henry --- Williamson Harold Sandys --- Zingg Jules-Emile --- Zo henri-Achille --- 7.036.1 --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Eerste Wereldoorlog--(1914-1919) (algemeen) --- Exhibitions --- 940.3 Geschiedenis van Europa: Eerste Wereldoorlog--(1914-1919) (algemeen) --- --Guerre mondiale, 1re, --- Metz --- --Centre Pompidou-Metz --- Première guerre mondiale --- --2012, --- catalogue --- 1917, --- 2012, --- Iconography --- wars --- Brancusi, Constantin --- Arp, Hans --- González, Julio --- Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl --- Beckmann, Max --- Chirico, de, Giorgio --- Nolde, Emil --- Archipenko, Alexander --- Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig --- Dix, Otto --- Gill, Eric --- Wauer, William --- Ernst, Max --- Laurens, Henri --- Duchamp, Marcel --- Villon, Jacques --- Picasso, Pablo --- Bourdelle, Antoine --- Schmalzigaug, Jules --- Léger, Fernand --- Epstein, Jacob --- Klee, Paul --- Miró, Joan --- Moholy-Nagy, László --- Landowski, Paul --- Lehmbruck, Wilhelm --- Kandinsky, Vasili Vassileevich --- Picabia, Francis --- Vantongerloo, Georges --- Modigliani, Amedeo --- Matisse, Henri --- Masereel, Frans --- Rodin, Auguste --- Gris, Juan --- Corbusier, le --- Pevsner, Antoine --- Dufy, Raoul --- Chagall, Marc --- Rouault, Georges --- Bonnard, Pierre --- Delaunay, Sonia --- Langaskens, Maurice --- Monet, Claude --- Duchamp-Villon, Raymond --- Freundlich, Otto --- Balla, Giacomo --- Bell, Vanessa --- Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri --- Giacometti, Augusto --- Larionov, Michail Fiodorovich --- Taeuber-Arp, Sophie Henriette Gertrud --- Malevitsj, Kasimir --- Lipchitz, Jacques --- Kollwitz, Käthe --- Zadkine, Ossip --- Schiele, Egon --- Mole Arthur S --- Thomas John D --- revolutie, revolte, opstand --- Art - 20th century - Exhibitions --- Intellectual life - 20th century - Exhibitions --- Nineteen seventeen, AD - Exhibitions --- World War, 1914-1918 - In art - Exhibitions --- Exposition --- Guerre mondiale, 1re, 1914-1918 --- Année 1917 --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1917) --- Urss --- Dans l'art --- 1917-1921 (révolution) --- art [discipline] --- Wereldoorlog I. --- geschiedenis. --- revolutie, revolte, opstand. --- avant-garde. --- 1917. --- 20ste eeuw. --- Kandinsky, Wassily