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Many women would like to either partly or completely dispense with their monthly menstruation and its accompanying attributes. Taking oral hormonal contraceptives (OC) is possible. However, currently no OC preparation is authorized specifically for this indication in Germany. In their daily work, gynecologists are often confronted with questions about this topic: Which preparation can be recommended? What are the results of tolerance tests? What are the effects on existing illnesses, e.g. endometriosis, ovarian cysts, epilepsy? The new gynecological handbook covers active ingredients recommended for long cycles, provides dosage tables for their consumption, summarizes the results of scientific research on long-cycle contraception and deals with special issues and recommendations involving existing illnesses. This booklet provides gynecologists with a reliable guide to the subject, giving them assurance in prescribing preparations, and in monitoring and handling their patients. Zahlreiche Frauen wünschen sich, teilweise oder ganz auf die monatliche Menstruation und ihre Begleiterscheinungen verzichten zu können. Durch die Langzeiteinnahme von oralen hormonellen Kontrazeptiva (OC) ist das möglich, aber: Gegenwärtig ist in Deutschland kein OC-Präparat speziell auf diese Indikation zugelassen. In der täglichen Praxis werden Gynäkologen oftmals mit Fragen zum Thema konfrontiert: Welches Präparat ist empfehlenswert? Gibt es Ergebnisse zur Verträglichkeit? Was passiert bei vorhandenen Grunderkrankungen, z.B. Endometriose, Ovarialzysten, Epilepsie? Das neue Frauenärztliche Taschenbuch geht auf empfehlenswerte Wirkstoffe für den Langzyklus ein, gibt Dosierungsschemata zur Einnahme, fasst die Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen zum Langzyklus zusammen und geht auf Besonderheiten und Empfehlungen bei Grunderkrankungen ein. Dieser verlässliche Wegweiser bietet Sicherheit bei der Verordnung von Präparaten, bei der Verlaufskontrolle und im Umgang mit den Patientinnen.
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Heralded as the catalyst of the sexual revolution and the solution to global overpopulation, the contraceptive pill was one of the twentieth century's most important inventions. This title shows how its development and use have raised crucial questions about the relationship between science, medicine, technology, and society.
Oral contraceptives --- History --- Social aspects
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Intrauterine contraceptives --- Birth control --- Government policy
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Birth control --- Oral contraceptives --- History --- Germany (West) --- Social conditions.
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Teenagers --- Contraceptives --- Teenage pregnancy --- Sexual behavior --- National Survey of Family Growth (U.S.)
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Contraception --- Contraceptive Agents, Female --- Contraceptive Devices --- Reproductive Medicine --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Contraception. --- Contraceptive Agents, Female. --- Contraceptive Devices. --- Reproductive Medicine. --- Medicine, Reproductive --- Contraceptive Device --- Device, Contraceptive --- Devices, Contraceptive --- Contraceptives, Female --- Agents, Female Contraceptive --- Female Contraceptive Agents --- Female Contraceptives --- Contraceptive Methods --- Female Contraception --- Fertility Control --- Inhibition of Fertilization --- Male Contraception --- Birth Control --- Contraception, Female --- Contraception, Male --- Contraceptions, Female --- Contraceptions, Male --- Contraceptive Method --- Female Contraceptions --- Fertilization Inhibition --- Male Contraceptions --- Conception --- Prevention --- family planning --- contraception --- Gynecology --- Reproductive Health --- Family Planning Services --- Population Control --- Birth control --- Reproductive rights --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics
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Pakistan was selected as a case study because of its estimated 40 percent decline in fertility between 1980 and 2006. Pakistan's high fertility rate began to decline gradually after the late 1980s and has continued to fall since then, though progress has been uneven and there have been signs of a slowdown in recent years. Unlike the other four case study countries (Algeria, Botswana, Iran, and Nicaragua), the history of fertility reduction in Pakistan has not been an overwhelming success story but rather a story of challenges, partial responses, and shortcomings that offer abundant lessons for other high-fertility countries as well as planners in Pakistan.
Abortion --- Adolescent Health --- Breastfeeding --- Child Health --- Child Mortality --- Childbirth --- Communicable Diseases --- Demographics --- Educational Attainment --- Family Planning --- Fertility --- Gender --- Gross National Income --- Health Education --- Health Monitoring & Evaluation --- Health Outcomes --- Health Policy --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Infant Mortality --- Labor Market --- Life Expectancy --- Market Economy --- Maternal Mortality --- Measles --- Mortality --- Nurses --- Nutrition --- Oral Contraceptives --- Physicians --- Pregnancy --- Prenatal Care --- Primary Education --- Public Health --- Public Policy --- Reproductive Health --- Secondary Education --- Social Development --- Sterilization --- Surgery --- Universal Primary Education --- Urban Areas --- Workers
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Botswana has had a stable democratic government and good governance since independence in 1966. With a sustained high average economic growth (about 9 percent) fueled by the diamond mining industry, it is the only country in Africa listed among the 13 'economic miracles' of the world for 1960-2005. The total fertility rate remains high in Sub-Saharan Africa, with 25 countries showing a rate greater than 5.0. In contrast, Botswana experienced the greatest fertility decline in the region during 1980-2006, with the total fertility rate decreasing from 7.1 in 1981 to 3.2 in 2006. The Botswana national family planning program, judged the strongest in Africa, contributed to this decline. The government strongly committed to meeting family planning needs, integrated maternal and child health/family planning (MCH/FP) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services in 1973. The government spends about 18 percent of its total budget on health, a higher proportion than the Abuja declaration's target of 15 percent.
Abortion --- Adolescent Health --- Adolescents --- Breastfeeding --- Cervical Cancer --- Child Development --- Child Health --- Demographics --- Dependency Ratio --- Drugs --- Epidemiology --- Family Health --- Family Planning --- Gender --- Good Governance --- Health Education --- Health Monitoring & Evaluation --- Health Systems Development & Reform --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Hospitals --- Household Surveys --- Infant Mortality --- Intrauterine Devices --- Life Expectancy --- Maternal Mortality --- Mental Health --- Migration --- Mortality --- Nutrition --- Oral Contraceptives --- Pharmacies --- Physicians --- Population Growth --- Posters --- Postnatal Care --- Pregnancy --- Public Health --- Public Hospitals --- Reproductive Health --- Secondary Education --- Sterilization --- Tuberculosis --- Unions --- Urban Areas --- Urban Population --- Urbanization --- World Health Organization
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Like other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, Algeria has undergone a demographic transition. But Algeria's fertility decline defies conventional explanation. Despite inauspicious starting conditions-a high total fertility rate, reluctant policy environment, and delayed implementation of a national family planning program-Algeria has surpassed some of its neighbors in fertility reduction. Before its fertility transition, Algeria had one of the highest crude birth rates in the world, nearly 50 per 1,000. The fertility transition began in 1965-70, before any significant government support for or investment in population control or family planning and before significant external donor funding became available. Since then, profound changes in the traditional family model have led to a 64 percent decline in the total fertility rate in recent decades, from 6.76 in 1980 to 2.41 in 2006. Overall, Algeria's fertility decline is best understood in terms of changes in behavior, especially the delay in age at first marriage, the increase in contraceptive use, and-to a certain degree-the negative effects of the economic crisis manifested in the housing shortage and unemployment of young adults.
Abortion --- Adolescent Health --- Capacity Building --- Child Development --- Child Health --- Child Mortality --- Childbirth --- Civil War --- Demographic Change --- Demographics --- Fertility --- Gender --- Gross National Income --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Household Size --- Human Rights --- Industrialization --- Infant Mortality --- Job Creation --- Labor Market --- Living Standards --- Measles --- Mental Health --- Midwives --- Migration --- Millennium Development Goals --- Natural Gas --- Nutrition --- Oral Contraceptives --- Population Growth --- Pregnancy --- Primary Education --- Public Health --- Purchasing Power --- Purchasing Power Parity --- Reproductive Health --- Secondary Education --- Social Change --- Sterilization --- Unemployment --- Urban Areas --- Urbanization --- World Health Organization
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