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The radical transformation that Spanish rural areas have experienced in the past few decades suggest, as it has occurred in many OECD countries, a new approach to rural policy. Spain has recently undertaken a major reform of its rural policies, including the merger of the Ministry of Agriculture with the Ministry of the Environment and the recently approved Law on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas. This new framework creates a multi-sectoral and place-based “rural policy of state”, making Spain better equipped to address the challenges and opportunities of rural areas. This report – undertaken at the same time as the reforms were being implemented – will interest both policy makers engaged in similar reform processes and others working on issues such the “political economy” of reforms, rural tourism, renewable energies, rural clusters, development of peri-urban areas and public service delivery in remote rural areas.
Rural development --- Développement rural --- Government policy --- Politique gouvernementale --- Spain --- Espagne --- Rural conditions --- Conditions rurales --- Government policy. --- Rural conditions. --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects
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OECD's comprehensive review of rural policy in Italy. On average, rural regions in Italy have some of the highest GDP per capita among the OECD countries, yet unexploited potential remains. This analysis of rural Italy reveals heterogeneous economic conditions, an increasing elderly population and a diminished focus on environmental concerns. This suggests the need for a broader rural policy approach that reflects the changing demands upon rural resources and that considers other aspects of rurality including health, education and quality of life.
Italy --Rural conditions. --- Rural development --Government policy --Italy. --- Rural development --Italy. --- Rural development --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Conditions --- Government policy --- Italy --- Rural conditions. --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Développement rural --- Government policy. --- Politique gouvernementale --- Italie --- Rural conditions --- Conditions rurales
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A key, intensifying change affecting rural areas in the last few decades has been a decline in the proportion of national populations whose principal livelihood is farming. The corresponding re-distribution of population has typically resulted in a net population loss to rural areas, and diversification of rural activity. The corporatization and technological modification of food production has prompted new policy challenges, and has bound rural and urban populations together in new relationships articulated in moral discourses of custodianship, food safety, and sustainability. Contributors to this volume came together in the attempt to stimulate collective insight into trends of rural change in Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The first two countries have been characterised by avowedly ǹeoliberal' rural policy "with considerable departures from it in practice; Europe, on the other hand, by a mix of policy measures which attempt to integrate land management and sustainability, diversification and maintenance of a competitive farming sector within an overarching policy framework more overtly, though only partially, oriented towards sustaining rural society. Aiming to build on research relating to the character of rural transitions, this volume offers substantive and critical contributions to the understanding of the sources of unpredictability, instability, and continuity, that underpin rural transition. The papers explore changes and continuities in policy, the governance of rural spaces, technological developments relating to rural areas and populations, and social forms of subjectivation and participation in increasingly diverse rural settings.
Sociology, Rural. --- Sociology, Rural --- Rural development --- Social policy --- Rural conditions --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Rural Groups --- Rural development. --- Social policy. --- Rural conditions. --- Rural life --- National planning --- State planning --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Rural sociology --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Social history --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Sociology
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The book presents a strategic policy framework to governments in the Western Balkans and the international donor community for facilitating the development of a modern agrifood sector and a vibrant rural space in the Western Balkans in the context of the region??s integration process with the European Union.
Agriculture and state. --- Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- Rural development --- Agricultural Economics --- Business & Economics --- Economic aspects --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Government policy --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Economic policy --- Land reform
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In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, a local economy made up of settlers, loggers, and business people from Lower Canada, New Brunswick, and New England was established on the banks of the Upper St. John River in an area known as the Madawaska Territory. This newly created economy was visibly part of the Atlantic capitalist system yet different in several major ways.In Backwoods Consumers and Homespun Capitalists, Beatrice Craig examines and describes this economy from its origins in the native fur trade, the growth of exportable wheat, the selling of food to new settlers, and of ton timbre to Britain. Craig vividly portrays the role of wives who sold homespun fabric and clothing to farmers, loggers, and river drivers, helping to bolster the community. The construction of saw, grist, and carding mills, and the establishment of stores, boarding houses, and taverns are all viewed as steps in the development of what the author calls "homespun capitalists." The territory also participated in the Atlantic economy as a consumer of Canadian, British, European, west and east Indian and American goods. This case study offers a unique examination of the emergence of capitalism and of a consumer society in a small, relatively remote community in the backwoods of New Brunswick.
Rural development --- Capitalism --- Développement rural --- Capitalisme --- History --- Histoire --- Madawaska (N.B. : County) --- Madawaska (N.-B. : Comté) --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- HISTORY --- Canada / General --- Business & Economics --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- Economic History --- Canada --- History & Archaeology --- New Brunswick --- Rural conditions --- Développement rural --- Madawaska (N.-B. : Comté) --- Conditions économiques --- Market economy --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Nouveau-Brunswick --- Madawaska Co., N.B. --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Rural conditions. --- E-books --- History.
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The papers in this volume push the study of the multifaceted nature-society relationship and the socioeconomic consequences of human dependence on nature forward in a variety of areas. In the first section, "Theoretical Foundations", the five chapters lay out theoretical models for examining the nature-society relationship. The chapters examine the roles of material process, space, and time in shaping social processes of economic ascent and long term hegemonic change, as well as the role of the analysis of raw materials in environmental sociology. In the second section, "Commodities, Extraction and Frontiers", a series of case studies covering a range of industries, locations and historical periods present a variety of applications of the political economy of natural resources to critical issues regarding commodities, extraction and frontiers.The case study industries include oil, steel, transport, furs, sugar and Brazil nuts, and the chapters examine regions in Latin America, North America, and Asia. In the third section, "Connecting Political and Economic Change", four chapters focus on the relationship between raw materials, economic change, and socioeconomic change. These chapters examine long term economic and political change and the relationship between political and economic change in Latin America and Africa.
Natural resources. --- Raw materials. --- Primary commodities --- National resources --- Natural resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Economic aspects --- Nature --- Rural development. --- Industrial sociology. --- Social impact of environmental issues. --- Political Science --- Business & Economics --- Effect of human beings on. --- Public Policy --- Environmental Policy. --- Economics --- General. --- Sociology --- Industrial organization --- Industries --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Anthropogenic effects on nature --- Ecological footprint --- Human beings --- Anthropogenic soils --- Human ecology --- Social aspects --- Citizen participation
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History of Europe --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Agricultural banks --- Agricultural credit --- Agricultural lending --- Banques agricoles --- Credit [Agricultural ] --- Credit agricole --- Credit foncier --- Farm credit --- Farm loans --- Land credit --- Landbouwkrediet --- Warrants [Agricultural ] --- Rural credit --- Rural development --- Crédit rural --- Développement rural --- History. --- Histoire --- Europe, Western --- Europe de l'Ouest --- Rural conditions --- Conditions rurales --- History --- Rural credit. --- Rural development. --- Plattelandseconomie. --- Krediet. --- Landwirtschaft. --- Kreditwesen. --- Europe, Western. --- Noordwest-Europa. --- Nordwesteuropa. --- 338 <09> --- Economische geschiedenis --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Crédit rural --- Développement rural --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Credit --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- Rural credit - Europe, Western - History --- Rural development - Europe, Western - History --- Agriculture --- Crédit --- Aspect économique
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Rural tourism represents a merging of perhaps two of the most influential yet contradictory features of modern life. Not only are the forces of economic, social, cultural, environmental and political change working to redefine rural spaces the world over, but broad global transformations in consumption and transportation patterns are reshaping leisure behaviour and travel. For those concerned with both the nature of change in rural areas and tourism development, the dynamics and impacts of integrating these two dramatic shifts are not well known but yet are becoming increasingly provocative discourses for study. This book links changes at the local, rural community level to broader, more structural considerations of globalization and allows for a deeper, more theoretically sophisticated consideration of the various forces and features of rural tourism development. While Canadian in content, the cases and discussions presented in this book can be considered generally relevant to any rural region, continentally and globally, that has undertaken or is considering rural tourism development.
Tourism. --- Tourism --- Rural development --- Sustainable development --- Travel & Tourism --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Social aspects --- 338.485 --- 379.845 --- 338.48 --- 911.373 --- 338.48 Toerisme. Recreatie. Sport (economische en organisatorische aspecten) --- Toerisme. Recreatie. Sport (economische en organisatorische aspecten) --- 379.845 Recreatie buiten op het platteland, in bos, hei --- Recreatie buiten op het platteland, in bos, hei --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Regional planning --- 338.485 Invloed van toerisme op economische, sociale en culturele omgeving --- Invloed van toerisme op economische, sociale en culturele omgeving --- Holiday industry --- Operators, Tour (Industry) --- Tour operators (Industry) --- Tourism industry --- Tourism operators (Industry) --- Tourist industry --- Tourist trade --- Tourist traffic --- Travel industry --- Visitor industry --- Service industries --- National tourism organizations --- Travel --- Rural settlements (their study and geography) --- Environmental aspects --- Citizen participation --- Economic aspects --- Tourism Canada --- Canada. --- Tourisme Canada --- Canadian Tourism Commission --- authenticity. --- community. --- globalisation. --- rural areas. --- rural tourism. --- tourism development.
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Food consumption --- Food industry and trade --- Rural development --- Sustainable development --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Development Studies --- Rural Development --- -Rural development --- -Food consumption --- -Food industry and trade --- -Small business --- -338.439 <4> --- 911.373 --- 351.778.2 --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Food preparation --- Food preparation industry --- Food processing --- Food processing industry --- Food trade --- Agricultural processing industries --- Processed foods --- Consumption of food --- Cost and standard of living --- Food supply --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Congresses --- Economie van de voedselproductie. Economie van de voedingsindustrie.--Europa --- Studie van landelijke vestigingen. Geografie van landelijke vestigingen. Plattelandsgeografie --- Voedselbevoorrading --- Size --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Rural Development. --- 351.778.2 Voedselbevoorrading --- 338.439 <4>
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