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Spain.
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ISBN: 9789264060067 9264060065 9786612302657 1282302655 9264060073 9789264060074 Year: 2009 Publisher: Paris : OECD,

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The radical transformation that Spanish rural areas have experienced in the past few decades suggest, as it has occurred in many OECD countries, a new approach to rural policy. Spain has recently undertaken a major reform of its rural policies, including the merger of the Ministry of Agriculture with the Ministry of the Environment and the recently approved Law on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas.  This new framework creates a multi-sectoral and place-based “rural policy of state”, making Spain better equipped to address the challenges and opportunities of rural areas. This report – undertaken at the same time as the reforms were being implemented – will interest both policy makers engaged in similar reform processes and others working on issues such the “political economy” of reforms, rural tourism, renewable energies, rural clusters, development of peri-urban areas and public service delivery in remote rural areas.


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Italy.
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ISBN: 1282302620 9786612302626 9264056238 926405622X 9789264056220 Year: 2009 Publisher: Paris : OECD,

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OECD's comprehensive review of rural policy in Italy.  On average, rural regions in Italy have some of the highest GDP per capita among the OECD countries, yet unexploited potential remains. This analysis of rural Italy reveals heterogeneous economic conditions, an increasing elderly population and a diminished focus on environmental concerns. This suggests the need for a broader rural policy approach that reflects the changing demands upon rural resources and that considers other aspects of rurality including health, education and quality of life. 


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Tracking Rural Change: Community, Policy and Technology in Australia, New Zealand and Europe
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1921536527 1921536535 9781921536533 9781921536526 Year: 2009 Publisher: ANU Press

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A key, intensifying change affecting rural areas in the last few decades has been a decline in the proportion of national populations whose principal livelihood is farming. The corresponding re-distribution of population has typically resulted in a net population loss to rural areas, and diversification of rural activity. The corporatization and technological modification of food production has prompted new policy challenges, and has bound rural and urban populations together in new relationships articulated in moral discourses of custodianship, food safety, and sustainability. Contributors to this volume came together in the attempt to stimulate collective insight into trends of rural change in Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The first two countries have been characterised by avowedly ǹeoliberal' rural policy "with considerable departures from it in practice; Europe, on the other hand, by a mix of policy measures which attempt to integrate land management and sustainability, diversification and maintenance of a competitive farming sector within an overarching policy framework more overtly, though only partially, oriented towards sustaining rural society. Aiming to build on research relating to the character of rural transitions, this volume offers substantive and critical contributions to the understanding of the sources of unpredictability, instability, and continuity, that underpin rural transition. The papers explore changes and continuities in policy, the governance of rural spaces, technological developments relating to rural areas and populations, and social forms of subjectivation and participation in increasingly diverse rural settings.


Book
The changing face of rural space : agriculture and rural development in the Western Balkans
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0821379313 9786613196521 1283196522 0821379356 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank,

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The book presents a strategic policy framework to governments in the Western Balkans and the international donor community for facilitating the development of a modern agrifood sector and a vibrant rural space in the Western Balkans in the context of the region??s integration process with the European Union.


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Backwoods consumers and homespun capitalists
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ISBN: 9780802093172 0802093175 1487521480 1442687398 9781442687394 1442691883 9781442691889 9781487521486 Year: 2009 Publisher: Toronto [Ont.] University of Toronto Press

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In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, a local economy made up of settlers, loggers, and business people from Lower Canada, New Brunswick, and New England was established on the banks of the Upper St. John River in an area known as the Madawaska Territory. This newly created economy was visibly part of the Atlantic capitalist system yet different in several major ways.In Backwoods Consumers and Homespun Capitalists, Beatrice Craig examines and describes this economy from its origins in the native fur trade, the growth of exportable wheat, the selling of food to new settlers, and of ton timbre to Britain. Craig vividly portrays the role of wives who sold homespun fabric and clothing to farmers, loggers, and river drivers, helping to bolster the community. The construction of saw, grist, and carding mills, and the establishment of stores, boarding houses, and taverns are all viewed as steps in the development of what the author calls "homespun capitalists." The territory also participated in the Atlantic economy as a consumer of Canadian, British, European, west and east Indian and American goods. This case study offers a unique examination of the emergence of capitalism and of a consumer society in a small, relatively remote community in the backwoods of New Brunswick.

Nature, raw materials and political economy
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781849503143 1849503141 0762311622 9786610631520 128063152X 0080456650 9780080456652 9780762311620 Year: 2009 Publisher: Bingley Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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The papers in this volume push the study of the multifaceted nature-society relationship and the socioeconomic consequences of human dependence on nature forward in a variety of areas. In the first section, "Theoretical Foundations", the five chapters lay out theoretical models for examining the nature-society relationship. The chapters examine the roles of material process, space, and time in shaping social processes of economic ascent and long term hegemonic change, as well as the role of the analysis of raw materials in environmental sociology. In the second section, "Commodities, Extraction and Frontiers", a series of case studies covering a range of industries, locations and historical periods present a variety of applications of the political economy of natural resources to critical issues regarding commodities, extraction and frontiers.The case study industries include oil, steel, transport, furs, sugar and Brazil nuts, and the chapters examine regions in Latin America, North America, and Asia. In the third section, "Connecting Political and Economic Change", four chapters focus on the relationship between raw materials, economic change, and socioeconomic change. These chapters examine long term economic and political change and the relationship between political and economic change in Latin America and Africa.


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Credit and rural economy in North-Western Europe, c. 1200 - c. 1850
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782503519845 2503519849 Year: 2009 Volume: 12 Publisher: Turnhout : Brepols,

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Rural tourism development : localism and cultural change
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1845411005 9786612135750 1282135759 1845411013 9781845411008 9781845410995 1845410998 1845413067 9781845411015 9781845413064 9781282135758 Year: 2009 Publisher: Bristol, UK ; Buffalo, NY : Channel View Publications,

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Rural tourism represents a merging of perhaps two of the most influential yet contradictory features of modern life. Not only are the forces of economic, social, cultural, environmental and political change working to redefine rural spaces the world over, but broad global transformations in consumption and transportation patterns are reshaping leisure behaviour and travel. For those concerned with both the nature of change in rural areas and tourism development, the dynamics and impacts of integrating these two dramatic shifts are not well known but yet are becoming increasingly provocative discourses for study. This book links changes at the local, rural community level to broader, more structural considerations of globalization and allows for a deeper, more theoretically sophisticated consideration of the various forces and features of rural tourism development. While Canadian in content, the cases and discussions presented in this book can be considered generally relevant to any rural region, continentally and globally, that has undertaken or is considering rural tourism development.

Keywords

Tourism. --- Tourism --- Rural development --- Sustainable development --- Travel & Tourism --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Social aspects --- 338.485 --- 379.845 --- 338.48 --- 911.373 --- 338.48 Toerisme. Recreatie. Sport (economische en organisatorische aspecten) --- Toerisme. Recreatie. Sport (economische en organisatorische aspecten) --- 379.845 Recreatie buiten op het platteland, in bos, hei --- Recreatie buiten op het platteland, in bos, hei --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Regional planning --- 338.485 Invloed van toerisme op economische, sociale en culturele omgeving --- Invloed van toerisme op economische, sociale en culturele omgeving --- Holiday industry --- Operators, Tour (Industry) --- Tour operators (Industry) --- Tourism industry --- Tourism operators (Industry) --- Tourist industry --- Tourist trade --- Tourist traffic --- Travel industry --- Visitor industry --- Service industries --- National tourism organizations --- Travel --- Rural settlements (their study and geography) --- Environmental aspects --- Citizen participation --- Economic aspects --- Tourism Canada --- Canada. --- Tourisme Canada --- Canadian Tourism Commission --- authenticity. --- community. --- globalisation. --- rural areas. --- rural tourism. --- tourism development.


Book
Traditional food production and rural sustainable development. : a European challenge.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780754674627 9781315550374 9781317008422 9781317008439 9781138273955 Year: 2009 Publisher: Farnham Ashgate

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Keywords

Food consumption --- Food industry and trade --- Rural development --- Sustainable development --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Development Studies --- Rural Development --- -Rural development --- -Food consumption --- -Food industry and trade --- -Small business --- -338.439 <4> --- 911.373 --- 351.778.2 --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Food preparation --- Food preparation industry --- Food processing --- Food processing industry --- Food trade --- Agricultural processing industries --- Processed foods --- Consumption of food --- Cost and standard of living --- Food supply --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Congresses --- Economie van de voedselproductie. Economie van de voedingsindustrie.--Europa --- Studie van landelijke vestigingen. Geografie van landelijke vestigingen. Plattelandsgeografie --- Voedselbevoorrading --- Size --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Rural Development. --- 351.778.2 Voedselbevoorrading --- 338.439 <4>

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