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Volume II/28 is a supplemented and revised edition of the preceding volumes II/7, II/15, II/21, II/23 and II/25, containing up to date information on the geometric parameters (internuclear distances, bond angles, dihedral angles of internal rotation etc.) of free inorganic and organic polyatomic molecules. All experimental methods for the determination of quantitative structural data of free molecules have been considered: microwave, infrared, Raman, electronic and photoelectron spectroscopy as well as electron diffraction. The data obtained by these methods have been critically evaluated and compiled. They are presented separately for each molecule, together with a computer-drawn schematic figure of the structure and the original literature.

Molecular structure. --- Spectrum analysis.

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Liquid crystals --- Cristaux liquides --- 539.22 --- Isotropy and anisotropy in molecular structure. Order-disorder. Texture of molecular systems and materials (especially synthetics) in general --- 539.22 Isotropy and anisotropy in molecular structure. Order-disorder. Texture of molecular systems and materials (especially synthetics) in general --- Crystals, Liquid --- Light sources

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This book presents a unified approach to modern relativistic theory of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules which will provide experimental and theoretical scientists and graduate students with a range of powerful computational tools for a growing range of physical, chemical, technological and biochemical applications. Starting from its foundations in quantum electrodynamics, the book contains a careful account of relativistic atomic and molecular structure based on Dirac's relativistic Hamiltonian, and the numerical algorithms implemented by modern computer programs. The relativistic atomic structure code GRASP, which can compute atomic energy levels, radiative transition rates and other atomic properties using the multiconfigurational Dirac-Hartree-Fock or relativistic configuration interaction methods, is reviewed along with the relativistic R-matrix code DARC, which is used for the high precision modelling of the interactions of atoms and ions with photons and electrons. The recently developed BERTHA relativistic molecular structure code, the first to exploit fully the symmetry properties of Dirac 4-component spinors, provides a new resource for studying the properties of molecules, atomic clusters and other materials, especially those containing heavy elements for which a relativistic model is essential.

Relativistic quantum theory --- Atomic structure --- Molecular structure --- Théorie quantique relativiste --- Structure atomique --- Structure moléculaire --- Atomic structure. --- Molecular structure. --- Relativistic quantum theory. --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Théorie quantique relativiste --- Structure moléculaire --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Structure, Molecular --- Structure, Atomic --- Relativistic quantum mechanics --- Physics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Gravitation. --- Quantum physics. --- Atoms. --- Spectra. --- Quantum Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemical structure --- Structural bioinformatics --- Atomic theory --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Qualitative --- Constitution --- Properties --- Quantum theory --- Special relativity (Physics) --- Quantum theory. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Atomic structure  . --- Molecular structure .

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This compendium of protocols is specifically geared towards genetic variation studies, and includes thorough discussions on their applications for human and model organism studies. Intended for graduate students and professional scientists in clinical and research settings, it covers the complete spectrum of genetic variation, from SNPs and microsatellites to more complex DNA alterations, including copy number variation. The early sections of the manual are devoted to study design and generating genotype data, the use of resources such as HapMap and dbSNP, as well as experimental, statistical, and bioinformatic approaches for analyzing the data. The final sections include descriptions of genetic variation in model organisms and discussions of recent insights into human genetic ancestry, forensics, and human variation.

Molecular genetics --- Variation (Biology) --- Génétique moléculaire --- Variation (Biologie) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Guides, manuels, etc. --- Genetic Variation --- Molecular Biology --- methods --- Génétique moléculaire --- 575.3 --- 575.3 Molecular genetics --- Molecular structure. --- Genetic Techniques. --- Molecular genetics - Laboratory manuals --- Variation (Biology) - Laboratory manuals --- Genetic Variation - laboratory manuals --- Molecular Biology - methods - laboratory manuals --- Genetic Techniques --- Variation (genetics)

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The discovery of molecular nanomagnets showing novel quantum effects, as the quantum tunneling of the magnetization, has brought to a renewed interest for the study of molecular magnetism and multifunctional molecular material. These materials have recently triggered an intense research activity in view of their possible applicabilities as, for example, as nanosized information storage units and as magnetic nanoparticles for bio-medicine. Several fundamental aspects of the microscopic static and dynamic properties of these molecular materials have been obtained by means of spectroscopies using local probes, as nuclei and muons. In this book an extensive overview on the results obtained during the last decade and on recent achievements in the study of molecular magnets by means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Muon Spin Rotation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Mossbauer techniques is presented. The aim is to introduce the reader to these techniques and to give a general background on their application to molecular spin systems.

Nuclear magnetic resonance. --- Mössbauer spectroscopy. --- Spectroscopy, Mössbauer --- Spectrum analysis --- Mössbauer effect --- Magnetic resonance, Nuclear --- NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) --- Nuclear spin resonance --- Resonance, Nuclear spin --- Magnetic resonance --- Nuclear spin --- Nuclear quadrupole resonance --- Magnetism. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Atomic structure  . --- Molecular structure . --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Magnetic materials. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Materials --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Structure, Molecular --- Chemical structure --- Structural bioinformatics --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Mossbauer spectroscopy.