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1993 (2)

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Book
Credit Markets and Stagnation in an Endogenous Growth Model
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ISBN: 1462367143 1455268666 Year: 1993 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper studies the effects that the inability of individuals to borrow against future income has on economic growth. The model assumes that human capital, which is accumulated through education, is the only factor of production. It is shown that liquidity constraints reduce growth. Further, in the presence of externalities that may induce two equilibria, it is shown that liquidity constraints not only reduce the rate of growth in the high-growth equilibrium, but can also make the low-growth equilibrium more likely to occur.


Book
On Improving Public Expenditure Policies for the Poor : Major Informational Requirements
Authors: ---
ISBN: 146236618X 145279569X 1281345369 1451989016 9786613778932 Year: 1993 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

An improvement in the quality of public expenditures is needed in many countries, given binding macroeconomic and fiscal constraints, and poverty reduction and distributional objectives. This process involves a reassessment of methodology used for this purpose by countries and international agencies, and the data needed for improved decision making. This paper reviews methods that might be used by international agencies, such as the Fund and the Bank, jointly with a survey of data currently available, required improvements in the data currently available, and required improvements in the information base. The scope for improvements in governments' expenditure policy making is also considered.

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