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This thematic issue presents 11 scientific articles that are extremely useful for understanding the processes and phenomena of the interacting geospheres of the Earth. These processes have an important impact on the biosphere and many human activities. The results of scientific research presented in this book are fully united by the common theme "investigation of the fundamental foundations of the emergence, development, transformation, and interaction of hydroacoustic, hydrophysical and geophysical fields in the World Ocean." The book is recommended to a wide range of readers, as well as to specialists in the field of hydroacoustics, oceanology, and geophysics.
gravitational waves --- pressure variations --- period variation --- laser meter of hydrosphere pressure variations --- infragravity waves --- gravity wind waves --- laser strainmeter --- typhoon --- mesoscale eddy --- parabolic equation --- normal mode --- mesoscale vortex --- acoustic propagation --- AIPOcean --- OW method --- COMSOL software --- sea surface --- wave spectra --- satellite imagery processing --- aerospace monitoring --- sea waves --- retrieving operator --- Scholte wave --- theoretical dispersion curve --- stiffness matrices --- layered media --- wind waves --- progressive waves --- standing waves --- primary microseisms --- secondary microseisms --- wave dynamics --- wave transformation --- swell --- tides --- seiches --- remote probing --- space monitoring --- nonlinearity --- modulation --- oceanic front --- ray theory --- horizontal refraction --- coastal video monitoring --- streaming video --- image and video processing --- real-time mode --- subpixel resolution --- underwater currents --- microseisms --- coastal water areas --- red tide --- harmful algal bloom --- sea surface height --- sea surface temperature --- chlorophyll-a --- biogenic slicks --- river runoff --- Kamchatka --- earthquake --- tsunami --- deformation jump --- sine-Gordon equation --- kink --- anti-kink --- underwater landslide --- n/a
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Changes in sea surface roughness are usually associated with a change in the sea surface wind field. This interaction has been exploited to measure sea surface wind speed by scatterometry. A number of features on the sea surface associated with changes in roughness can be observed by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) because of the change in Bragg backscatter of the radar signal by damping of the resonant ocean capillary waves. With various radar frequencies, resolutions, and modes of polarization, sea surface features have been analyzed in numerous campaigns, bringing various datasets together, thus allowing for new insights into small-scale processes at a larger areal coverage. This Special Issue aims at investigating sea surface features detected by high spatial resolution radar systems, such as SAR.
dispersion curve filtering --- n/a --- Synthetic Aperture Radar --- RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) --- marine X-band radar --- compact polarization (CP) --- cross-polarization --- proper orthogonal decomposition --- rain --- right circular horizontal polarization model --- support vector machines --- Sentinel-1 --- wind speed --- wave height --- hurricane --- ocean surface waves --- SMAP --- Copernicus --- synthetic aperture radar --- co-polarized phase difference --- synthetic aperture radar (SAR) --- oceans --- fetch- and duration-limited wave growth relationships --- Wake detection --- air-sea interaction --- phase-resolved wave fields --- wind --- SAR --- CoVe-Pol and CoHo-Pol models --- Baltic Sea --- wind retrieval --- ocean surface wind speed retrieval --- CMEMS --- detectability model --- right circular vertical polarization model --- hurricane internal dynamical process --- ocean winds --- polarimetry --- sea surface roughness --- eyewall replacement cycles --- GF-3 --- dual-polarization --- quad-polarized SAR --- typhoon/hurricane-generated wind waves --- coast and ocean observation --- radar --- geophysical model function (GMF) --- Doppler radar
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This book presents 16 selected papers from the 7th International Conference on The Application of Physical Modelling in Coastal and Port Engineering and Science, Coastlab18. The conference was organized in Santander, Spain, from 22 to 26 May, 2018, by the Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, IHCantabria. Coastlab18 welcomed 175 attendees from 18 different countries. The technical program included three renowned keynote lectures and 120 presentations focused on theoretical and practical aspects related to physical modelling in the field of coastal and ocean engineering. Coastal and ocean structures, breakwaters, revetments, laboratory technologies, measurement systems, coastal field measurement and monitoring, combined physical and numerical modelling, physical modelling case studies, tsunamis, and coastal hydrodynamics were the main topics covered in the conference. This book attempts to cover, as completely as possible, all the topics presented during the conference. The papers were accepted after a peer-review process based on their full text.
hydraulic stability --- breaking wave conditions --- low-crested structures --- mound breakwaters --- armor layer --- overtopping --- dikes --- sea defenses --- bimodal seas --- swell --- oblique waves --- crossing seas --- wave basin --- mound breakwater --- armor stability --- Cubipod® --- breaking waves --- non-overtopping --- horizontal foreshore --- regular waves --- Stepped revetment --- wave impact --- physical model test --- rock slopes --- damage characterization --- damage parameters --- physical model tests --- linear waves --- nonlinear waves --- wavemaker theory --- wavemaker applicability --- outdoor wave basin --- long-term development --- vegetation development --- ecosystem services --- nature-based --- vertical barrier --- semi-submerged --- wind waves --- experiments --- laboratory --- operational system --- wave forecast --- wave modelling --- Mediterranean Sea --- monitoring program --- beach management --- bichromatic waves --- reflection separation --- bound waves --- stability --- erosion --- sea level rise --- repetition tests --- berm --- wave flume --- length effect --- aquaculture --- drag --- inertia --- Abbott–Firestone Curve --- laboratory tests --- physical model experiments --- scouring --- shingle foreshore --- sloping wall --- combined field experiment and numerical modeling --- overwash --- wave run-up --- infragravity waves --- XBeach --- coastal flooding --- dune erosion --- landslide waves --- tsunamis --- laboratory experiments --- momentum balance --- numerical wave modeling --- vertical cylinder --- DNS model --- pressure gradient --- wave force --- scour and shear stress --- n/a --- Abbott-Firestone Curve
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