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In De grote regressie duiden vijftien grote denkers, onder wie David Van Reybrouck, Zygmunt Bauman, Nancy Fraser, Pankaj Mishra en Slavojek, de politieke crisis waarin de wereld terecht is gekomen. De krachten van extreemrechts, populisme en nationalisme winnen in de westerse wereld weer terrein. De parallel met de destabilisering en radicalisering die in de jaren twintig en dertig van de vorige eeuw uiteindelijk tot de Tweede Wereldoorlog leidden, is onmiskenbaar en angstaanjagend. Voor het eerst is in lange tijd een Derde Wereldoorlog niet meer zo ondenkbaar. De essays in De grote regressie gaan zowel over de achterliggende redenen (de financiële crisis, migratie, globalisering) als over de gevolgen (xenofobie, protectionisme, geen samenwerking maar de roep om versterking van nationale grenzen), en brengen een internationaal debat op gang. Bron : http://www.bol.com

Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- cultuurfilosofie --- maatschappijkritiek --- democratie --- liberalisme (1914 - heden) --- populisme --- globalisering --- crise financiere --- nationalisme --- protectionnisme --- international --- 008 --- globalisation --- financiele crisis --- protectionisme --- internatinaal --- Politiek --- Politieke filosofie --- Politieke geschiedenis --- Populisme --- Extreem-rechts --- Nationalisme --- Actualiteit --- Trends --- Maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen --- Extreemrechts --- Trend --- Maatschappelijke ontwikkeling --- Maatschappij --- Film

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About two hundred years ago, largely as a result of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, free trade achieved an intellectual status unrivaled by any other doctrine in the field of economics. What accounts for the success of free trade against then prevailing mercantilist doctrines? And how well has free trade withstood various theoretical attacks that have challenged it since Adam Smith's time? In this readable intellectual history, Douglas Irwin explains how the idea of free trade has endured against the tide of the abundant criticisms that have been leveled against it from the ancient world and Adam Smith's day to the present. An accessible, nontechnical look at one of the most important concepts in the field of economics, Against the Tide will allow the reader to put the ever new guises of protectionist thinking into the context of the past and discover why the idea of free trade has so successfully prevailed over time. Irwin traces the origins of the free trade doctrine from premercantilist times up to Adam Smith and the classical economists. In lucid and careful terms he shows how Smith's compelling arguments in favor of free trade overthrew mercantilist views that domestic industries should be protected from import competition. Once a presumption about the economic benefits of free trade was established, various objections to free trade arose in the form of major arguments for protectionism, such as those relating to the terms of trade, infant industries, increasing returns, wage distortions, income distribution, unemployment, and strategic trade policy. Discussing the contentious historical controversies surrounding each of these arguments, Irwin reveals the serious analytical and practical weaknesses of each, and in the process shows why free trade remains among the most durable and robust propositions that economics has to offer for the conduct of economic policy.

338 <09> --- 339.54 --- Economische geschiedenis --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Freihandel. --- Geschichte. --- Wirtschaftstheorie. --- Welthandel. --- Freihandel --- Geschichte --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Free trade --- Free trade -- Protection --- Free trade and protection --- Libre circulation des marchandises --- Libre échange et protectionnisme --- Libre-échange --- Libre-échange -- Protection --- Libre-échange et protectionnisme --- Libre-échangisme --- Libéralisation des échanges --- Libération des échanges --- Trade [Free ] --- Trade liberalization --- Vrijhandel --- Vrijhandel -- Bescherming --- Vrijhandel en protectionisme --- #ECO:01.07:economie handel nationaal internationaal --- 810 Theorie en Methode --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 824 Globalisering --- 830 Economie --- 831 Internationale Politieke Economie --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 882.4 Noord-Amerika --- 884.2 Noord-Europa --- 884.4 West-Europa --- Trade, Free --- Free trade. --- Libre-échange --- Foreign trade policy --- 382.0 --- 382.33 --- AA / International- internationaal --- International trade --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Alexander, Sidney. --- Anderson, Karl. --- Bhagwati, Jagdish. --- Cairnes, John E. --- Chipman, John. --- Corn Laws. --- Davenant, Charles. --- Eaton, Jonathan. --- Edgeworth, F. Y. --- Hamilton, Alexander. --- Hicks, John R. --- Janssen, Theodore. --- King, Charles. --- Langholm, Odd. --- List, Friedrich. --- McCulloch, John Ramsay. --- Oswald, James. --- Petyt, William. --- Ricardo, David. --- Schumpeter, Joseph. --- Torrens, Robert. --- barter nature of trade. --- foreigners, aversion to. --- import substitution. --- natural liberty. --- History. --- Histoire

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This paper discusses the salient features of recent developments and outlines the prospects for trade policy by highlighting the main issues that will determine the scope and timing of liberalization under a possible new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) round of multilateral trade negotiations. As the more advanced developing countries acquire the skills and investments to diversify exports toward more sophisticated manufactured products, restrictions against them tend to multiply. These not only impede the export prospects of the developing countries directly affected, but also slow specialization and diversification, thus severely affecting the smaller developing country exporters. Across-the-board protectionist measures have been avoided in the industrial countries because it is widely acknowledged that trade restrictions and protectionism are inappropriate responses to exchange rate developments. Exchange rate movements reflect financial flows as well as trade flows, and the importance of exchange rates that correspond to underlying economic fundamentals is unquestioned.

Foreign trade policy --- Commercial policy --- 339.54 --- commerce mondial --- relations economiques internationales --- commerce exterieur --- gatt --- investissements etrangers --- pays en voie de developpement --- protectionnisme --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 382.30 --- 382.32 --- 330.05 --- 382 --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- wereldhandel --- internationale economische betrekkingen --- buitenlandse handel --- buitenlandse investeringen --- ontwikkelingslanden --- protectionisme --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden. --- Protectionisme. --- Government policy --- Working papers --- Commercial policy. --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- Protectionisme --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Agribusiness --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade: General --- Agriculture: General --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis --- Prices --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- Agricultural law --- Imports --- Trade barriers --- Exports --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade --- Tariffs --- Taxes --- Commercial treaties --- Tariff --- United States

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International relations. Foreign policy --- Netherlands --- Europe --- -Netherlands --- -341.17 EUR --- #A9706A --- nationalisme --- protectionisme --- eenheidsmarkt --- eg --- nederland --- Economic integration --- Economic policy --- protectionnisme --- marche unique --- ce --- pays bas --- European Union --- EU --- Evropské unie --- Europäische Union --- Euroopa Liit --- EL --- Unión Europea --- UE --- Union européenne --- Unione europea --- Eiropas Savienības --- Europos Sajunga --- Európai Unió --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Europese Unie --- Unia Europejska --- União Europeia --- Európska únia --- Evropska unija --- I︠E︡vropeĭsʹkyĭ soi︠u︡z --- I︠E︡vrosoi︠u︡z --- Euroopan unioni --- Europeiska unionen --- Aontas Eorpach --- Ittiḥād al-Ūrūbbī --- Liên minh châu Âu --- 欧洲联盟 --- Avropa İttifaqı --- Evrópusambandið --- Ittiḥādīyah-i Urūpā --- اتحاديه اروپا --- Yekîtiya Ewropayê --- Eurōpaikē Henōsē --- E.E. (Organization) --- EE --- Avrupa Birliği --- AB --- Europeiske union --- European Economic Community countries --- Common market countries --- European common market countries --- Relations --- -Europe --- Evropeĭski sŭi︠u︡z --- Европейски съюз --- Evrosŭi︠u︡z --- Евросъюз --- Sahabhāb ʻAȳrʺup --- -International relations. Foreign policy --- EU (European Union) --- EL (European Union) --- UE (European Union) --- Liên minh Châu Âu --- E.E. (European Union) --- EE (European Union) --- AB (European Union) --- The Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Nederland --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- European Economic Community --- CEE --- Evropeĭskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- C.E.E. --- Communauté économique européenne --- Comunidad Económica Europea --- Comunità economica europea --- EEC --- EC --- Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft --- Europejska Wspólnota Gospodarcza --- Europese Economische Gemeenschap --- Európai Gazdasági Közösség --- EHS --- Kurapʻa Kyŏngje Kongdongchʻe --- Kurapʻa Kongdong Sijang --- EEG --- Evropeĭska ikonomicheska obshtnost --- Evropské hospodářské spolecenstvi --- Comunidade Económica Europeia --- EWG --- Europæiske økonomiske fællesskab --- EØF --- Koinē Agora --- EOK --- MCE --- Mercado Común Europeo --- Europeiske økonomiske fellesskap --- Evropeĭskoe ėkonomicheskoe soobshchestvo --- MEC --- Evropska ekonomska zaednica --- EZZ --- Common Market --- Marché commun --- EĖS --- Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu --- AET --- Müşterek Pazar --- Ortak Pazar --- Sūq al-Ūrūbbīyah al-Mushtarakah --- Mercado Comum --- Europaikē Oikonomikē Koinotēta --- Evropska gospodarska skupnost --- Mercato comune --- EEZ --- Evropska ekonomska zajednica --- Euroopan Yhteisö --- EY --- EIO --- Shuḳ ha-Eropi ha-meʼuḥad --- Suq Komuni --- Eurōpaïkē Koinotēta --- Comunidade Européia --- Mercado Comum Europeau --- Koinotēta --- E.G. --- קהילה האירופית --- קהילייה האירופאית --- שוק הארופאי המשותף --- Evropeisku Félagsmarknaðin --- EF --- Holland (Kingdom) --- Batavian Republic --- United Provinces of the Netherlands --- Economic integration. --- Economic policy. --- 341.17 EUR --- CEE (European Economic Community) --- C.E.E. (European Economic Community) --- EEC (European Economic Community)