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Untersuchungen über den Einfluß der distributiven Gewerbe auf die Preise. Zweites Heft. Berichte und Gutachten veröffentlicht vom Verein für Socialpolitik. (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik XXXVII).
Prices --- Marketing --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay
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How do we place value on goods - and, importantly, why? Valuation and pricing are core issues in the market economy, but understanding of these concepts and their interrelation is weak. In response, The Worth of Goods takes a sociological approach to the perennial but timely question of what makes a product valuable. Structured in three parts, it first examines value in the broader sense - moral values and how they are formed, and the relations between economic and non-economic values - discussing such matters as the value of an oil spill, the price of a scientific paper, value in ethical consumption, and imaginative value. The second part discusses the issues surrounding valuation in aesthetic markets, specifically wine, fashion models, art, and the creative industries. The third part analyzes valuation in financial markets - credit rating agencies, stock exchange markets, and industrial production. This pioneering volume brings together leading social scientists to provide a range of theoretical tools and case studies for understanding price and the creation of value in markets within social and cultural contexts and preconditions. It is an important source for scholars in economics, sociology, anthropology, and political science interested in how markets work, and how value is established.
Prices --- Pricing --- Valuation --- Social aspects. --- Social aspects --- E-books --- Appraisal --- Capitalization (Finance) --- Economic valuation --- Property --- Accounting --- Price policy --- Price policy, Industrial --- Retail pricing --- Marketing --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Prices - Social aspects --- Pricing - Social aspects --- Valuation - Social aspects
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This study explores the relationship between the prevailing concept of 'just profit' and contemporary reactions to the Sixteenth-Century Price Revolution by tracing the evolving meaning of 'profit' in religious, political, and social discourse. Using the period's own macrocosmic-microcosmic analogy, the book examines family correspondence, wills, and court cases in addition to formal tracts to move outward from issues of spiritual profit to family values, employment relationships, and church and state. While England's experience provides a focal point, extensive use of continental sources reveals the problem's broader context. This study should prove particularly useful to those wishing to knit together the now particularized and separated strands of early modern economic, political, social, and religious history.
Prices --- Inflation (Finance) --- Profit --- Prix --- Inflation --- History --- Histoire --- Net income --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Business --- Capital --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Economics --- Finance --- Surplus (Economics) --- Surplus value --- Wealth --- Income --- Risk --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay
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This volume brings together the collected contributions on the theme of robust mechanism design and robust implementation that Dirk Bergemann and Stephen Morris have been working on for the past decade. The collection is preceded by a comprehensive introductory essay, specifically written for this volume with the aim of providing the readers with an overview of the research agenda pursued in the collected papers. The introduction selectively presents the main results of the papers, and attempts to illustrate many of them in terms of a common and canonical example, namely a single unit auction
Robust control --- Prices --- Prices. --- Robust control. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Robustness (Control systems) --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Automatic control --- E-books
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Pricing--and the questions around what consumers pay for almost anything--have become commonplace. Think about the Sprint commercial featuring children being given rules about how they can play--as a way for Sprint to show how mobile phone pricing can be unfair. Likewise, there are ads discussing the different costs passengers are paying for seats on the same airline flights. Some consumers in the US have turned to Canada to buy lower cost drugs. This book will show how pricing can arouse a variety of reactions among consumers and how the notion of "fair" has a different meaning to different consumers. The author explains that price is "the medium between what we have and what we want& we want to pay only what a thing is worth." The book will explain what makes a price seem wrong, what are the social norms of a fair pricing and cultural differences.
Prices. --- Pricing. --- Prices --- Pricing --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Price policy --- Price policy, Industrial --- Retail pricing --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Marketing --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- E-books
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Dealing with general economic theory, other than employment theory, the book discusses the theory of pure and monopolistic competition - with a special emphasis upon welfare aspects. Beginning with an analysis of the consumer and of the individual firm, the main stress is nevertheless placed on the analysis of the economic system as a whole.
Welfare economics. --- Microeconomics. --- Price theory --- Economics --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Prices --- Competition --- E-books --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Trusts, Industrial --- Economic aspects
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This volume analyses value and equilibrium. Chapters on the decisions of household and on the theory of the firm (including short and long-term planning and investment) include both static and dynamic analysis.
* Based on the enlarged sixth German edition this English edition contains many diagrams and an introduction to linear programming, as well as full treatment of the author's well-known theory of production.
Prices. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Dynamics and statics (Social sciences) --- Equilibrium (Social sciences) --- Economics --- Mathematical economics --- Prices --- Mathematics --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Social evolution --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Econometrics --- Methodology --- Economics, Mathematical --- E-books
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Frederic Lee sets out the foundations of a post-Keynesian price theory through developing an empirically grounded production schema. The administered, normal cost and mark-up price doctrines are explained in parts I-III of the book, as many of their theoretical arguments are important for developing the foundations. This involves discussing the work of Gardiner Means, Philip Andrews, and Michal Kalecki as well as the developers of the doctrines, such as Edwin Nourse, Paolo Sylos Labini, Harry Edwards, Josef Steindl and Alfred Eisner. Drawing upon the arguments and formal modelling offered by the doctrines, in conjunction with empirical evidence from one hundred studies on pricing and production, Dr Lee develops an empirically grounded pricing model and production schema. He argues that the model and the schema together constitute the foundations for post-Keynesian price theory.
Prices. --- Keynesian economics. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Microeconomics --- Economic schools --- anno 1900-1999 --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Schools of economics --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Prices --- Keynesian economics --- modeles economiques --- theories des prix --- economische modellen --- prijstheorieen
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Over the past fifteen years countries in Latin America made tremendous progress in strengthening their economies and improving living standards. Although output fell temporarily during the global financial crisis, most economies staged a rapid recovery. However, economic activity across the region has been cooling off and the region is facing a more challenging period ahead. This book argues that Latin America can rise to the challenge, and policymakers in the region are already implementing reforms in education, energy, and other sectors. More is needed, and more is possible, in Latin America’s quest to continue to improve living standards.
Economic development --- Fiscal policy --- Prices --- Capital movements --- Financial risk management --- Risk management --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Latin America --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- E-books --- Latin America -- Economic conditions. --- Latin America -- Economic integration. --- Latin America -- Politics and government. --- United States
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This paper investigates pass-through of external shocks (exchange rate, oil price, and import price shocks) to inflation in Sri Lanka. The analysis is based on a vector autoregression (VAR) model that incorporates a distribution chain of pricing. The paper finds low and incomplete pass-through of external shocks to consumer inflation, reflecting a combination of factors including the existence of administered prices, high content of food in the consumption basket, and low persistence and volatility of the exchange rate. External shocks explain about 25 percent of the variation in consumer price inflation, reflecting room for domestic policies in controlling inflation.
Prices --- Inflation (Finance) --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Consumer prices --- Exchange rates --- Oil prices --- Import prices --- Imports --- Sri Lanka
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