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A large body of knowledge has accumulated on the cognitive processes and brain mechanisms underlying language. Much of this knowledge has come from studies of Indo-European languages, in particular English. Chinese, spoken by one-fifth of the world's population, differs significantly from most Indo-European languages in its grammar, its lexicon, and its written and spoken forms - features which have profound implications for the learning, representation and processing of language. This handbook, first published in 2006 as the first in a three-volume set on East Asian psycholinguistics, presents a discussion of the psycholinguistic study of Chinese. With contributions by over fifty leading scholars, it covers topics in first- and second-language acquisition, language processing and reading, language disorders in children and adults, and the relationships between language, brain, culture, and cognition. It will be invaluable to all scholars and students interested in the Chinese language, as well as cognitive psychologists, linguists, and neuroscientists.

Psycholinguistics --- S14/0805 --- S15/0200 --- S15/0210 --- S15/1250 --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- China: Education--Teaching Chinese to Chinese --- China: Language--General works --- China: Language--Special linguistic subjects --- China: Language--Teaching Chinese to Foreigners --- Psychological aspects --- East Asia --- Asia, East --- Asia, Eastern --- East (Far East) --- Eastern Asia --- Far East --- Orient --- Languages --- Psycholinguistics. --- J5009 --- Japan: Language -- theory, methodology and philosophy --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Japanese language --- Psychological aspects. --- Koguryo language

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The book addresses a number of recent topics at the crossroad of philosophy and cognitive science, taking advantage of eastern and western perspectives and conceptions that emerged and were discussed at the PCS2011 Conference recently held in Guangzhou. The ever growing cultural exchange between academics and intellectuals belonging to different cultures is reverberated by the juxtaposition of papers, which aim at investigating new facets of crucial problems in philosophy: the role of models in science and the fictional approach; chance seeking dynamics and how affordances work; abductive cognition; visualization in science; the cognitive structure of scientific theories; scientific representation; mathematical representation in science; model-based reasoning; analogical reasoning; moral cognition; cognitive niches and evolution.

Cognitive science. --- Philosophy and cognitive science. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy and cognitive science --- Cognitive science --- Psychology and philosophy --- Social Sciences --- Philosophy & Religion --- Psychology --- Philosophy --- Psychology. --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Cognitive science and philosophy --- Philosophy and science. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- Philosophy of Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks. --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Science and philosophy --- Science --- Humanities --- Human biology --- Soul --- Mental health --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Neural networks (Computer science) .

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Diese Studie geht von einem weit außerhalb der europäisch-germanistischen Forschung liegenden Punkt aus, nämlich der fernöstlichen Philosophie des Daoismus, und erschließt durch eine symboltheoretisch-strukturalistische Bedeutungsanalyse einen interkulturell erweiterten Zugang zu ausgewählten Texten der Kinder- und Hausmärchen. Aus dem Handeln von 16 signifikanten Märchenfiguren extrapoliert sie Verhaltensmodelle, die sowohl grundlegend für das Weltbild in Grimms Märchen sind als auch überraschende Ähnlichkeiten mit dem Daoismus aufweisen. Mit der Kardinalfrage der Märchen: «Was ist Glück und Unglück?», gelangt die Arbeit zu einer von traditionellen Märcheninterpretationen abweichenden, sie reflektierenden und ergänzenden Antwort, die mit der Suche nach der verlorenen (R)Einheit anfängt.

Littérature pour la jeunesse --- Contes de fées allemands. --- Histoire et critique. --- Kinder- und Hausmärchen

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Smoking. --- Smoking --- Health aspects. --- Cigarette habit --- Cigarette smoking --- Tobacco smoking --- Tobacco use

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The book shows how eastern and western perspectives and conceptions can be used to addresses recent topics laying at the crossroad between philosophy and cognitive science. It reports on new points of view and conceptions discussed during the International Conference on Philosophy and Cognitive Science (PCS2013), held at the Sun Yat-sen University, in Guangzhou, China, and the 2013 Workshop on Abductive Visual Cognition, which took place at KAIST, in Deajeon, South Korea. The book emphasizes an ever-growing cultural exchange between academics and intellectuals coming from different fields. It juxtaposes research works investigating new facets on key issues between philosophy and cognitive science,  such as the role of models and causal representations in science; the status of theoretical concepts and quantum principles; abductive cognition, vision, and visualization in science from an eco-cognitive perspective. Further topics are: ignorance immunization in reasoning; moral cognition, violence, and epistemology; and models and biomorphism. The book, which presents a unique and timely account of the current state-of-the art on various aspects in philosophy and cognitive science, is expected to inspire philosophers, cognitive scientists and social scientists, and to generate fruitful exchanges and collaboration among them.    .

Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Philosophy (General). --- Genetic epistemology. --- Engineering. --- Epistémologie génétique --- Ingénierie --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Speculative Philosophy --- Philosophy and cognitive science --- Cognitive science --- Psychology and philosophy --- Philosophy and psychology --- Cognitive science and philosophy --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- Physics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Natural computation --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Neural networks (Computer science) .