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In der sowjetischen Besatzungszone traten seit 1946 Volksrichter zunehmend an die Stelle der zahlreichen Richter und Staatsanwälte, die im Zuge der Entnazifizierung aus der Justiz entfernt worden waren. Dieser Elitenaustausch bildete ein zentrales Mittel zur Transformierung des Justizwesens in der entstehenden DDR. Bisher weitgehend unbekannte Quellen veranschaulichen die Entscheidungen der zentralen Instanzen (Zentralverwaltung für Justiz, SMAD, SED) und geben Aufschluß über die Entwicklung der zunächst rein fachlichen, später jedoch stark ideologisierten Kurzausbildung der neuen Juristenelite. Daß deren Fortbildung nicht nur dazu diente, fachliche Defizite auszugleichen, sondern auch justizsteuernde Funktionen besaß, wird ebenso deutlich wie das Ziel, die Volksrichter möglichst rasch in Führungspositionen zu bringen. Der Autor: Hermann Wentker ist stellvertretender Leiter der Außenstelle Berlin des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte.

Judges --- -Criminal justice, Administration of --- -Administration of criminal justice --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- History --- -Sources --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- -History --- Administration of justice --- Law --- History&delete& --- Sources

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Art moderne

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Natural Language is not only the most important means of communication between human beings, it is also used over historical periods for the pres- vation of cultural achievements and their transmission from one generation to the other. During the last few decades, the ?ood of digitalized information has been growing tremendously. This tendency will continue with the globali- tion of information societies and with the growing importance of national and international computer networks. This is one reason why the theoretical und- standing and the automated treatment of communication processes based on natural language have such a decisive social and economic impact. In this c- text, the semantic representation of knowledge originally formulated in natural language plays a central part, because it connects all components of natural language processing systems, be they the automatic understanding of natural language (analysis), the rational reasoning over knowledge bases, or the g- eration of natural language expressions from formal representations. This book presents a method for the semantic representation of natural l- guage expressions (texts, sentences, phrases, etc. ) which can be used as a u- versal knowledge representation paradigm in the human sciences, like lingu- tics, cognitive psychology, or philosophy of language, as well as in com- tational linguistics and in arti?cial intelligence. It is also an attempt to close the gap between these disciplines, which to a large extent are still working separately.

Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Computational linguistics. --- Artificial intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Computer science. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Computational Linguistics. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Models and Principles. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- computertechnieken. --- computer techniques. --- informatieontsluiting. --- Computers. --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace

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Didactics of German --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- LANGUES VIVANTES --- DIDAKTIK UND UNTERRICHT --- ETUDE ET ENSEIGNEMENT --- Langues --- Étude et enseignement

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Spanish-American literature --- Thematology --- Literary rhetorics --- Fiction --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- Latin American literature --- Globalization in literature --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- History and criticism --- Globalization in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Narration (Rhetoric). --- Latin American literature - 20th century - History and criticism --- Latin American literature - 21st century - History and criticism