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"In this volume amulets and talismans are studied within a broader system of meaning that shapes how they were manufactured, activated and used in different networks. Text, material features and the environments in which these artifacts circulated, are studied alongside each other, resulting in an innovative approach to understand the many different functions these objects could fulfil in pre-modern times. Produced and used by Muslims and non-Muslims alike, the case studies presented here include objects that differ in size, material, language and shape. What the articles share is an all-round, in-depth approach that helps the reader understand the complexity of the objects discussed and will improve one's understanding of the role they played within pre-modern societies. Contributors Hazem Hussein Abbas Ali, Gideon Bohak, Ursula Hammed, Juan Campo, Jean-Charles Coulon, Venetia Porter, Marcela Garcia Probert, Anne Regourd, Yasmine al-Saleh, Karl Schaefer and Petra M. Sijpesteijn"--
Amulets --- Talismans --- Amulets. --- Talismans.
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Objets sacrés, objets magiques recueille les actes d'un colloque qui s'est déroulé au croisement de plusieurs disciplines : études littéraires, archéologie, histoire ancienne et médiévale, histoire des religions, anthropologie, etc. Le vaste domaine qui va de l'Antiquité au Moyen Âge y est examiné dans ses transitions, ses ruptures et ses permanences, par le biais d'une enquête sur une catégorie problématique, l'objet qui apparaît dans les champs conjoints du sacré et du magique. C'est une question en effet que cette présence intrigante d'un artefact, d'un objet fait de main d'homme. L'objet magique est doté d'une matérialité qui rassure, car on peut la manipuler et en faire l'essence même de la pratique de sorcellerie. Mais la matérialité est aussi bien ici support de la spiritualité, et l'objet est soutien de pratiques religieuses ; mais l'intrusion de cette matière pose problème en même temps car elle peut contrevenir, par son opacité, à la définition du sacré. Entre magie et sacré, l'objet hésite, vacille et affirme sa consistance. Mais l'objet est aussi objet littéraire, produit du discours, où sa matérialité est une fiction organisée par le langage. De nature incertaine et ambiguë, l'objet se dérobe aussitôt qu'on croit pouvoir le saisir : il est disparate pour mieux se dissimuler aux regards, et peu importe finalement sa nature véritable, car il peut avoir pour fonction d'être dissimulé, voire de faire croire qu'il existe alors qu'il n'est qu'une construction du langage. L'objet reste ainsi au centre du dispositif magico-sacré en perdant paradoxalement ce qui semblait le mieux le définir, sa matérialité. Cette dernière n'apparaît plus que comme un faux-semblant, car l'objet devient une occasion, un point nodal et focal qui dépasse la matière qui le constitue ; il est plus un champ de forces qu'un objet réel. En faisant vaciller ce point d'ancrage, c'est nos regards sur la magie et le sacré dans le monde antique et médiéval que ce livre a pour but de réorienter.
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"Comparing amulets over time and space, this volume focuses on the function of written words on these fascinating artefacts. Ranging from Roman Egypt to the Middle Ages and the Modern period, this book provides an overview on these artefacts in the Mediterranean world and beyond, including Europe, Iran and Turkey. A deep analysis of the textuality of amulets provides comparative information on themes and structures of the religious traditions examined. A strong emphasis is placed on the material features of the amulets and their connections to their ritual purposes. The textual content, as well as other characteristics, is examined systematically, in order to establish patterns of influence and diffusion. The question of the production, which includes the relationship that linked professional magicians, artists and craftsmen to their clientele, is also discussed, as well as the sacred and cultural economies involved"--
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Folklore --- Talismans. --- Amulets.
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Amulets --- Superstition --- Amulettes --- Superstitions
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Amulets --- Amulettes --- Exhibitions. --- Expositions
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"In this volume amulets and talismans are studied within a broader system of meaning that shapes how they were manufactured, activated and used in different networks. Text, material features and the environments in which these artifacts circulated, are studied alongside each other, resulting in an innovative approach to understand the many different functions these objects could fulfil in pre-modern times. Produced and used by Muslims and non-Muslims alike, the case studies presented here include objects that differ in size, material, language and shape. What the articles share is an all-round, in-depth approach that helps the reader understand the complexity of the objects discussed and will improve one's understanding of the role they played within pre-modern societies. Contributors Hazem Hussein Abbas Ali, Gideon Bohak, Ursula Hammed, Juan Campo, Jean-Charles Coulon, Venetia Porter, Marcela Garcia Probert, Anne Regourd, Yasmine al-Saleh, Karl Schaefer and Petra M. Sijpesteijn"--
Amulets --- Talismans --- Magic --- Superstition --- Charms --- Archaeology --- Demonology --- Witchcraft --- Amulets. --- Talismans.
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