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The concept of 'real legal certainty' provides a much needed corrective to the general attention for legal certainty in this day and age. It emphasises relations between citizens, adds socio-legal insight, provides a 'view from below, ' and thus leads to more realistic insights on how to build state institutions. The concept was introduced by Leiden University's professor of Law and Governance in Developing countries Jan Michiel Otto, and can be considered a central pillar of his work. Against the backdrop of an ever-increasing interest in 'legal certainty' in policy-making and academia, friends and colleagues of Jan Michiel Otto engage with the concept provide a wide variety of examples of its relevance. Drawing on case material from all over the world, they show how real legal certainty can be understood in a bottom-up manner and how it is relevant for building state institutions. They also show how the concept can gain in relevance by taking into account actors other than the state. In all, the edited volume is important reading for all whom share professor Otto's interest in what it takes to bridge law in the books and law in action.
Legal certainty. --- Certainty of law --- Jurisprudence --- Law --- Interpretation and construction --- Legal Certainty, State Institutions, Law, Governance.
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Instead of the usual apologetic treatment found in legal doctrine, linked to the determinacy, immutability or predictability of norms, this book treats legal certainty innovatively, holistically and in depth. Using a method at once analytical and functional, Professor Ávila examines the structural elements of legal certainty, from its definition and foundations to its various dimensions, normative forces and efficacies, citing a wealth of examples from case law to support each of the theses defended. No subject is more important and topical than legal certainty. Problems relating to lack of understanding, instability and unpredictability of law intensify day by day everywhere, in civil law and common law countries alike. Normative sources are increasingly diverse in origin (national, international, community) and multiple in nature (legal, contractual, jurisprudential). They change constantly, and present increasingly frequent problems of ambiguity and vagueness that significantly hinder their comprehension. This state of affairs, which to a greater or lesser extent is true of any legal order, justifies a return to the subject of legal certainty. In this book, essential questions are answered such as: Legal certainty in what sense? Certainty of what, for whom, in whose vision and by whom? When, to what extent, and to what end? “(…) it is probably the most comprehensive and systematic study ever produced on this subject using the analytical method.” (Riccardo Guastini, Professor of Jurisprudence, University of Genoa, Italy) .
Law. --- Political science. --- Law --- Public finance. --- Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. --- Philosophy of Law. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Philosophy. --- Legal certainty. --- Certainty of law --- Jurisprudence --- Interpretation and construction --- Philosophy of law. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Public finances --- Law—Philosophy. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Legislation
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"This book considers an important and largely neglected area of Islamic law by exploring how medieval Muslim jurists resolved criminal cases that could not be proven beyond a doubt"-- "This book considers an important and largely neglected area of Islamic law by exploring how medieval Muslim jurists resolved criminal cases that could not be proven beyond a doubt, calling into question a controversial popular notion about Islamic law today, which is that Islamic law is a divine legal tradition that has little room for discretion or doubt, particularly in Islamic criminal law. Despite its contemporary popularity, that notion turns out to have been far outside the mainstream of Islamic law for most of its history. Instead of rejecting doubt, medieval Muslim scholars largely embraced it. In fact, they used doubt to enlarge their own power and to construct Islamic criminal law itself. Through examination of legal, historical, and theological sources, and a range of illustrative case studies, this book shows that Muslim jurists developed a highly sophisticated and regulated system for dealing with Islam's unique concept of doubt, which evolved from the seventh to the sixteenth century"--
Criminal law (Islamic law) --- Belief and doubt --- Legal certainty --- Legal maxims (Islamic law) --- Islamic law --- Interpretation and construction --- History --- Belief and doubt. --- Legal certainty. --- HISTORY --- Islam. --- Strafrecht. --- Rechtsgrundsatz. --- Auslegung. --- Interpretation and construction. --- History. --- General. --- Criminal law (Islamic law) - Interpretation and construction --- Legal maxims (Islamic law) - History --- Islamic law - Interpretation and construction --- Uṣūl al-fiqh (Islamic law) --- Certainty of law --- Jurisprudence --- Law --- Conviction --- Doubt --- Consciousness --- Credulity --- Emotions --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Religion --- Will --- Agnosticism --- Rationalism --- Skepticism --- Uṣūl al-Fiqh
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This book addresses issues concerning the shifting contemporary meaning of legal certainty. The book focuses on exploring the emerging tensions that exist between the demand for legal certainty and the challenges of regulating complex, late modern societies. The book is divided into two parts: the first part focusing on debates around legal certainty at the national level, with a primary emphasis on criminal law; and the second part focusing on debates at the transnational level, with a primary emphasis on the regulation of transnational commercial transactions. In the context of legal modernity, the principle of legal certainty—the idea that the law must be sufficiently clear to provide those subject to legal norms with the means to regulate their own conduct and to protect against the arbitrary use of public power—has operated as a foundational rule of law value. Even though it has not always been fully realized, legal certainty has functioned as a core value and aspiration that has structured normative debates throughout political modernity, both at a national and international level. In recent decades, however, legal certainty has come under increasing pressure from a number of competing demands that are made of contemporary law, in particular the demand that the law be more flexible and responsive to a social environment characterized by rapid social and technological change. The expectation that the law operates in new transnational contexts and regulates every widening sphere of social life has created a new degree of uncertainty, and this change raises difficult questions regarding both the possibility and desirability of legal certainty. This book compiles, in one edited volume, research from a range of substantive areas of civil and criminal law that shares a common interest in understanding the multi-layered challenges of defining legal certainty in a late modern society. The book will be of interest both to lawyers interested in understanding the transformation of core rule of law values in the context of contemporary social change and to political scientists and social theorists.
Law. --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- International law. --- Comparative law. --- International criminal law. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- International Criminal Law. --- Civil law. --- Legal certainty. --- Criminal law. --- Crime --- Crimes and misdemeanors --- Criminals --- Law, Criminal --- Penal codes --- Penal law --- Certainty of law --- Law, Civil --- Private law --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Pleas of the crown --- Public law --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal procedure --- Jurisprudence --- Law --- Roman law --- Interpretation and construction --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- International Criminal Law . --- Criminal law, International --- ICL (International criminal law) --- Criminal law --- International law --- Criminal jurisdiction --- International crimes --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Civil law
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"This book provides a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks of six Latin American central banks to determine whether there is legal certainty regarding central bank autonomy. Based on this, it ascertains whether the way in which legal institutions are designed – specifically those that rule the autonomy of the central bank – provides reasons to believe that central banks can keep inflation at bay even if governments face fiscal problems or pursue contradictory objectives. The analysis covers three key areas: a constitutional analysis, a detailed study of the central bank statutes and a study of a number of underexplored threats to central bank autonomy. After defining and identifying different types of legal certainty and linking them to the credibility of government promises, the author goes on to examine the grounds that the law provides for confidence that central banks operate independently of political influence. The second part of the book focuses on a granular analysis of the legal design of the central banks’ objectives and autonomy. Lastly, the third part features two case studies that represent little-known and unusual institutional threats to legal certainty relating to central bank autonomy, such as the interventions by the Constitutional Court of Colombia in the autonomy of the Colombian central bank, and the interventions of the Argentinean executive and legislative branches in the autonomy of Argentina’s central bank through stabilization plans introduced via emergency laws and decrees. In sum, the book suggests that there are serious doubts about the ability of Latin American central banks to maintain price stability over time. Although central banks were granted a degree of autonomy, authorities in Latin American countries are able to affect central bank decisions. Most importantly, a lack of clarity, inconsistencies, or generous exceptions in the law provide ways for authorities to influence central banks even without bending or disregarding the rules." -- Publisher.
central bank --- rule of law --- principle of legal certainty --- law of banking --- comparative law --- Latin America --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- Amérique latine --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- primerjalno pravo --- vertaileva oikeustiede --- lyginamoji teisė --- salīdzinošās tiesības --- direito comparado --- võrdlev õigusteadus --- сравнително право --- sammenlignende ret --- συγκριτικό δίκαιο --- jämförande rätt --- droit comparé --- компаративно право --- Derecho comparado --- dritt komparat --- diritto comparato --- Rechtsvergleichung --- komparatívne právo --- poredbeno pravo --- srovnávací právo --- drept comparat --- e drejta e krahasuar --- vergelijkend recht --- упоредно право --- prawo porównawcze --- összehasonlító jog --- právní komparatistika --- komparativ ret --- споредбено право --- võrdlev õigus --- diritto bancario --- banklagstiftning --- τραπεζικό δίκαιο --- ligji i veprimtarisë bankare --- liġi bankarja --- bankjog --- bankininkystės teisė --- drept bancar --- банкарско право --- direito bancário --- bančno pravo --- bankové právo --- pangandusõigus --- Derecho bancario --- bankret --- Bankrecht --- prawo bankowe --- droit bancaire --- банково право --- bankrecht --- pankkilainsäädäntö --- bankovní právo --- bankarsko pravo --- banku tiesības --- закон за банките --- zákon o bankách --- banku tiesību akti --- bankarsko zakonodavstvo --- banku likumdošana --- legislație bancară --- bankovní legislativa --- legislazione bancaria --- τραπεζική νομοθεσία --- banklovgivning --- banková legislatíva --- législation bancaire --- Bankengesetzgebung --- bankügyi jogszabályok --- bankwetgeving --- banking legislation --- bankų įstatymai --- банкарско законодавство --- legislación bancaria --- pangandusseadusandlus --- bankovní zákon --- legjislacion bankar --- legislação bancária --- regolamentazione bancaria --- rechtszekerheidsbeginsel --- начело на правна сигурност --- Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- princípio de segurança jurídica --- jogbiztonság elve --- načelo pravne varnosti --- principe de sécurité juridique --- načelo pravne sigurnosti --- αρχή της ασφάλειας δικαίου --- principio di certezza del diritto --- principio de seguridad jurídica --- zasada pewności prawnej --- oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- õiguskindluse põhimõte --- deimhneacht dhlíthiúil --- retssikkerhedsprincippet --- principiul securității juridice --- parimi i sigurisë ligjore --- prinċipju ta' ċertezza ġuridika --- начело правне сигурности --- zásada právnej istoty --- принцип на правна сигурност --- teisinio tikrumo principas --- rättssäkerhetsprincip --- tiesiskās noteiktības princips --- zásada právní jistoty --- pravna gotovost --- princippet om retssikkerhed og retlig ligestilling --- právna istota --- certezza giuridica --- segurança jurídica --- lygybės ir teisinio saugumo principas --- tiesiskās noteiktības un vienlīdzības princips --- oikeusvarmuus --- legal certainty --- νομική βεβαιότητα --- правна сигурност --- Rechtssicherheit --- certitudine juridică --- siguri ligjore --- teisinis saugumas --- principio di uguaglianza e di certezza del diritto --- юридическа сигурност --- начело на еднаквост и правна сигурност --- seguridad jurídica --- sécurité juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právní jistoty --- princípio de igualdade e de segurança jurídica --- oikeudellisen yhdenvertaisuuden ja oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- pravna varnost --- certeza jurídica --- sicurezza giuridica --- legal security --- teisinio saugumo principas --- právní jistota --- νομική ασφάλεια --- rättssäkerhet --- principiul egalității și securității juridice --- certitude juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právnej istoty --- načelo enake obravnave in pravne varnosti --- tiesiskā noteiktība --- právní bezpečnost --- αρχή ισότητας και νομικής ασφάλειας --- ċertezza ġuridika --- certidumbre jurídica --- securitate juridică --- õiguskindlus --- načelo jednakosti i pravne sigurnosti --- az egyenlőség és a jogbiztonság elve --- võrdsuse ja õiguskindluse põhimõte --- beginsel van gelijkheid en rechtszekerheid --- retssikkerhed --- parimi i barazisë dhe sigurisë ligjore --- zasada równości wobec prawa --- principe d'égalité et de sécurité juridique --- princip om rättssäkerhet och likhet inför lagen --- jogbiztonság --- pravna sigurnost --- siguria e ligjit --- принцип на равенство и правна сигурност --- teisinis tikrumas --- certezza del diritto --- pewność prawna --- Gleichheitsgrundsatz und Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- certainty of law --- principle of equality and legal certainty --- principio de igualdad y seguridad jurídicas --- владеење на правото --- Estado de Direito --- teisinė valstybė --- rechtsstaat --- jogállamiság --- État de droit --- stat de drept --- Estado de Derecho --- právní stát --- państwo prawne --- Rechtsstaat --- stat tad-dritt --- õigusriik --- oikeusvaltio --- vladavina prava --- Stato di diritto --- shtet i së drejtës --- κράτος δικαίου --- retsstat --- владавина права --- правова държава --- právny štát --- pravna država --- rättsstat --- tiesiskums --- правна држава --- jogállam --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banque centrale --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- conflict of powers --- kompetencestrid --- conflit de compétences --- судир меѓу властите --- kompetenčný spor --- kunflitt ta' setgħat --- conflito de poderes --- σύγκρουση αρμοδιοτήτων --- pilnvaru konflikts --- hatásköri összeütközés --- конфликт на властите --- galių konfliktas --- conflicto de competencias --- сукоб политичке надлежности --- spor o pristojnosti oblasti --- konflikt i kompetencave --- kompetenční spor --- politischer Kompetenzstreit --- conflict de competențe --- konflikt władzy --- behörighetskonflikt --- sukob ovlasti --- machtsconflict --- toimivaltaristiriita --- conflitto di poteri --- pädevuste konflikt --- maktstrid --- įgaliojimų konfliktas --- konflikt pravomocí --- spor o kompetence --- conflit de pouvoirs --- kompetenční pře --- hatásköri konfliktus --- conflicto de poderes --- σύγκρουση εξουσιών --- prionsabal na deimhneachta dlíthiúla --- coinbhleacht cumhachtaí --- Meiriceá Laidineach --- an dlí comparáideach --- dlí na baincéireachta --- smacht reachta --- Banks and banking, Central --- Law and legislation --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- principle of legal certainty. --- central bank. --- Latin America.
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