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A companion volume to Charity and Economy in the Orphanages of Early Modern Augsburg , this book takes up the agency and individuality of the laboring poor and their children. It examines the economic lives of poor, distressed, or truncated families on the basis of 5,734 biographical descriptions of children who passed through the City, Catholic, and Lutheran orphanages of Augsburg between 1572 and 1806. Studied in conjunction with administrative, criminal, and fiscal records of various sorts, these "Orphan Books" reveal the laboring poor as flexible and adaptive. Their fates were determined neither by the poverty they suffered nor the charity they received. Rather, they responded to changing economic and social conditions by using Augsburg's orphanages to extend their resources, care for their children, and create opportunities. The findings will interest historians of poverty, charity, labor, and the Reformation.

Orphanages --- Orphans --- Poor children --- History. --- Social conditions. --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1799 --- Augsburg --- Orphan asylums --- Orphans and orphan-asylums --- Children --- Children of the poor --- Economically disadvantaged children --- Institutional care --- Economic conditions --- Orphaned children

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Sociology of social care --- History of the Netherlands --- Social organizations --- Amsterdam --- Orphanages --- -Orphans --- -#PEDA *M <492>27 --- #PEDA *M 27 --- #PEDA <091> --- Orphans and orphan-asylums --- Children --- Orphan asylums --- History --- Institutional care --- Orphans --- Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- History. --- handboeken en inleidingen --- handboeken en inleidingen. --- #PEDA *M <492>27 --- Orphaned children

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History of Europe --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Widowhood --- Single mothers --- Orphans --- Families --- Veuvage --- Mères de famille monoparentale --- Orphelins --- Familles --- History --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Family --- Mères de famille monoparentale --- Congrès --- Widowhood - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Widowhood - Asia - History - Congresses. --- Single mothers - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Single mothers - Asia - History - Congresses. --- Orphans - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Orphans - Asia - History - Congresses. --- Family - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Widowhood - Asia - History - Congresses --- Single mothers - Europe - History - Congresses --- Single mothers - Asia - History - Congresses --- Orphans - Europe - History - Congresses --- Orphans - Asia - History - Congresses --- Families - Europe - History - Congresses --- Congresses. --- DEMOGRAPHIE DE LA FAMILLE --- FAMILLES --- PARENTS ET ENFANTS --- HISTOIRE

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In these films, the orphan becomes a cinematic trope that interrogates socialist visions of ideological institutionalization and re-education and stands as a silent critic of the system's shortcomings or as a resilient spirit who has resisted capture by the political apparatus of the new state.

Orphans in motion pictures --- Abandoned children in motion pictures --- Motion pictures --- Orphelins au cinéma --- Enfants abandonnés au cinéma --- Cinéma --- History --- Histoire --- Film --- Eastern and Central Europe --- History. --- Cinema --- Feature films --- Films --- Movies --- Moving-pictures --- Audio-visual materials --- Mass media --- Performing arts --- History and criticism --- Orphans in motion pictures. --- Abandoned children in motion pictures.

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weeskinderen --- History of the Netherlands --- sociale geschiedenis --- Social policy and particular groups --- Child welfare --- -Children --- -Orphanages --- -Orphans --- -Poor children --- -Children of the poor --- Economically disadvantaged children --- Poor children --- Children --- Orphans and orphan-asylums --- Orphan asylums --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Child protective services --- Child protective services personnel --- CPS (Child protective services) --- Humane societies --- Protection of children --- Family policy --- Public welfare --- Social work with children --- Social work with youth --- History --- Institutional care --- -History --- Services for --- Economic conditions --- Charities --- Charities, protection, etc. --- Protection --- Orphanages --- Orphans --- History. --- Children of the poor --- Institutional care&delete& --- Services for&delete& --- Care --- Netherlands --- Orphaned children