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This work introduces the initial results of research at sites occupied by Native Americans in the Sinnamary basin (1660-220 BP), carried ont at the time of the construction of the Petit Saut dam by Electricité de France in French Guyana. A methodological approach pertaining to the tropical sylvan and riparian milieu is followed by a study of the open-air sites, and a commentary focusing on the phenomenon of terra preta and palaeolithic fires. For the first time a typological framework and a vocabulary are proposed for reference to lithic scenes and polishing-tool sites. This work also includes a study of ceramics using two complementary approaches: determination of place of manufacture based on the Chemical make-up of the pestes employed, and codification of the forms and motifs of the 22,000 objects registered. Following up on the publication devoted to the colonial period in this region (dAf 60), this volume makes a significant contribution to the renewal of historiographical work on the Guyana plateau.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Sinnamary (French Guiana) --- Sinnamary (Guyane française) --- Antiquities --- History --- Antiquités --- Histoire --- Indians of South America --- French Guiana --- Sinnamary River Region (French Guiana) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Sinnamary (Guyane française) --- Antiquités --- Indians of South America - French Guiana - Sinnamary River Region - Antiquities --- French Guiana - Antiquities --- Sinnamary River Region (French Guiana) - Antiquities --- Guayana Indians. --- Humanities --- Paleolithic period --- Ceramics --- Archaeology --- Methodology --- Study and teaching. --- Study and teaching --- South America --- Native Americans in the Sinnamary basin --- terra preta (soil) --- black earth (soil) --- Guyana plateau --- Humanities. --- Archaeology. --- Methodology. --- French Guiana.
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For over 25 years, Martin Rauch has been at the forefront of research and development in all aspects of rammed earthed construction. As proper design with earth can only come from truly understanding the material, he would now like to share his experience and knowledge of this construction material in a design manual. The publication goes beyond projects to focus on structural elements, such as the design and layout of floors, walls, ceilings and openings, which are clearly explained with detailed project information from structures previously realised by Martin Rauch. Various examples help to illustrate how to overcome structural engineering difficulties in earth construction and the design possibilities that result from these solutions. Essays about earth as a material and its particular aspects in the areas of building biology, building physics and construction permits complete this fundamental work. - Martin Rauch's experience of over 25 years of practical application in earth construction- From design details and craftsmanship to prefabrication and industrial production- A wide range of various solutions for specific design tasks using completed structures as examples Seit über 25 Jahren leistet Martin Rauch Forschung und Entwicklung in allen Bereichen des Bauens mit Stampflehm. Die daraus resultierenden Erfahrungen in Verbindung mit dem Wissen um diesen Baustoff möchte er nun in einem Planungshandbuch weitergeben. Denn das Konstruieren mit Lehm geht einher mit dem Verständnis für das Material selbst. Die Publikation gliedert sich daher auch nicht nach Projekten, sondern nach Bauteilen: Konstruktion und Ausführung zu Boden, Wand, Decke und Öffnungen werden anhand der einzelnen Projektdetails aus Martin Rauchs realisierten Bauten erläutert. An ihnen wird beispielhaft gezeigt, wie sich bautechnische Probleme im Lehmbau lösen lassen und welche gestalterischen Möglichkeiten sich daraus ergeben. Essays über das Material selbst und seine spezifischen Aspekte im Bereich der Baubiologie, Bauphysik und in Zulassungsfragen runden dieses Grundlagenwerk ab. - Martin Rauchs Erfahrung aus über 25 Jahren praktischer Anwendung im Lehmbau- Von Konstruktionsdetails und Handwerk bis zur Vorfertigung und industriellen Produktion- Unterschiedliche Lösungsvarianten für die einzelnen konstruktiven Aufgaben am Beispiel ausgeführter Bauten
Rauch, Martin, --- Construction en terre --- Pisé --- Design architectural --- Design et construction --- Rauch, Martin --- 691 --- 691.4 --- 72.07 --- Bouwmaterialen (architectuur) --- Aarde --- Klei --- Leem --- Adobe --- Architecten. Stedenbouwkundigen A - Z --- Earth construction --- Architectural design. --- Structural design. --- Constructions --- Design and construction. --- Calcul --- Constructions en terre --- Design and construction --- Conception et construction --- Bouwmaterialen ; aarde --- Bouwmaterialen ; leem --- Architectuur ; leem ; ongebakken aarde ; klei --- Pisé. --- Design architectural. --- Design et construction. --- Building materials. Building technology --- Architecture --- earth [soil] --- aarde (bouw) --- Rauch, Martin, - 1958 --- -Construction en terre --- Pisé. --- -Earth construction --- -Rauch, Martin, - 1958 --- Earth houses. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- -Earth houses.
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