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L'âne, animal essentiel au commerce et à l'agriculture de l'Égypte ancienne, apparaît dans des sources de tout ordre, témoignant de sa prégnance dans l'univers égyptien. Une grande partie des attestations relatives à cet animal provient de documents économiques. Une autre réalité apparaît toutefois dans la documentation religieuse, où l'âne est le plus souvent interprété comme un représentant de Seth, dieu maléfique par excellence, maître des déserts et des pays étrangers, ennemi et meurtrier de son frère Osiris.À la fois bienveillant et maléfique, l'âne est une entité ambivalente, à qui sont parfois octroyés des pouvoirs redoutables. L'animal, archétype du mal, était ainsi généralement exécré et virtuellement tué dans le contexte sacré des temples, tandis qu'il se distingue parfois dans la littérature funéraire comme un défenseur du dieu solaire. Parallèlement, il est tout à la fois craint et révéré dans de nombreux textes magiques où il apparaît comme une entité puissante et protectrice. Cette étude se fonde sur des témoignages figuratifs, textuels et archéologiques de l'époque prédynastique à la période romaine. Elle réunit pour la première fois la documentation rituelle, funéraire, magique et médicale existante et en fait la synthèse, afin d'appréhender le regard porté sur l'âne dans la religion égyptienne ancienne.English abstractDonkeys were essential in ancient Egyptian trade and agriculture, but their value was nuanced by their perception in religion. The animal appears in funerary, magical or ritual sources, where it often reflects an ambivalent nature, while its well-known association to the evil god Seth is constantly reminded in the modern literature. Either benevolent or evil, donkeys are ambiguous entities that can be recognised as dreadful beings possessing powers praised for their protective efficiency. Although they can be associated to Seth, they also followed their own path. In magical texts, the animal was feared and revered at the same time, becoming a powerful entity holding spears and evoked as a protector, while in the context of the temple it will be annihilated as the archetype of evil. By exploring iconographical, textual and archaeological sources spanning from Predynastic to Roman times, this monograph explores the role of donkeys in ancient Egypt from a religious perspective.
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Conferences - Meetings --- Egyptology --- Ancient Egyptian studies
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The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt uniquely covers 700,000 years of ancient Egypt, from c. 700,000 BC to AD 311. Following the story from the Egyptians' prehistoric origins to their conquest by the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, this book resurrects a fascinating society replete with remarkable historical information. It investigates such subjects as the changing nature of life and death in the Nile valley to some of the earliest masterpieces of art, architecture, and literature in the ancient world. The authors--an international team of experts working at the cutting edge of their particular fields--outline the principal sequence of political events, including detailed examinations of the three so-called 'intermediate periods' which were previously regarded as 'dark ages' and are only now beginning to be better understood. They also examine cultural and social patterns, including stylistic developments in art and literature. Addressing the issues surrounding this distinctive culture, vividly relating the rise and fall of ruling dynasties, exploring colourful personalities, and uncovering surprising facts.--
Egypt --- History --- Egypte --- Histoire --- Egyptology --- Civilization. --- Antiquities. --- Ancient Egyptian studies
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In this introduction, Ian Shaw describes how our current ideas about Egypt are based not only on the discoveries made by early Egyptologists but also on fascinating new kinds of evidence produced by modern scientific and linguistic analyses. He also explores the changing influences on our responses to these finds.
Egyptology. --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- Egypt --- Civilization --- Antiquities. --- Egyptology
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Der Band versammelt rund 70 Beiträge zu aktuellen ägyptologischen Forschungen und Fragestellungen; charakteristisch für diese ist, dass sie nur in einem engen Austausch von archäologischen Befunden und philologischen Quellen gewinnbringend entwickelt und weitergedacht werden können. Dabei werden Beispiele aus nahezu allen Epochen der ägyptischen Geschichte sowie zahlreichen Regionen des Landes am Nil berücksichtigt.
Egyptology. --- Egypt --- Égypte --- Egypt. --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités. --- Ancient Egyptian texts. --- Egyptian archaeology. --- ancient Egyptian magic and medicine. --- history of Egyptology.
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Egyptology --- Egyptisch. --- Oudheid. --- Égyptologie --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- Égyptologie --- Egyptology. --- E-journals --- Education
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In Ancient Egyptian Letters to the Dead: the Realm of the Dead through the Voice of the Living Julia Hsieh investigates the beliefs and practices of communicating with the dead in ancient Egypt through close lexical semantic analysis of extant Letters. Hsieh shows how oral indicators, toponyms, and adverbs in these Letters signal a practice that was likely performed aloud in a tomb or necropolis, and how the senders of these Letters demonstrate a belief in the power and omniscience of their deceased relatives and enjoin them to fight malevolent entities and advocate on their behalf in the afterlife. These Letters reflect universals in beliefs and practices and how humankind, past and present, makes sense of existence beyond death.
Death --- Egyptian language --- Egyptian letters. --- Religious aspects --- Ancient Egyptian religion. --- Egyptian letters --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Ancient Egyptian religion --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Egyptian literature --- Philosophy
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The Experience of Ancient Egypt provides a comprehensive portrait of what we know about ancient Egypt today, examining in detail issues of religion, of beliefs and practices surrounding death, of everyday life and of literature.In an engaging style, the author traces Egyptology from its classical roots, through the painstaking process of deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, to the most up-to-date bio-medical and archaeological techniques, never forgetting how time has proved that it is impossible to deliver the absolute truth about ancient E
Egyptology --- History. --- Egypt --- Civilization --- History --- To 332 B.C. --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- Egyptology - History. --- Egypt - Civilization - To 332 B.C.
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"This volume of collected studies take stock of most recent developments in Egyptology and the Digital Humanities, considering future directions for the application of new technologies in Egyptology. The book presents the results of an international conference held in 2019 at Indiana University - Bloomington, in which Egyptologists and digital humanists with interest in Egyptology gathered in 2019 to present current projects in 3D modeling, virtual and augmented reality, game technology, digital pedagogy, database projects, computational and corpus linguistics and E-publications. Those projects, along with a selection of others that were not presented in Bloomington, are now described and discussed in this volume"--
Egyptology --- Digital humanities --- Three-dimensional imaging in archaeology --- Information visualization --- Data processing --- Methodology --- Three-dimensional archaeological imaging --- Archaeology --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- Humanities
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