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We discuss theory and application of extended object tracking. This task is challenging as sensor noise prevents a correct association of the measurements to their sources on the object, the shape itself might be unknown a priori, and due to occlusion effects, only parts of the object are visible at a given time. We propose an approach to track the parameters of arbitrary objects, which provides new solutions to the above challenges, and marks a significant advance to the state of the art.
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
criminal jurisprudence --- expert evidence --- DNA likelihood ratios --- DNA evidence --- principles of forensic interpretation
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519.226 --- Decision making --- -Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- -Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- 519.226 Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- -519.226 Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- Deciding
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Dieses Open-Access-Buch gibt eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung in die logistische Regression. Ausgehend von Grundkenntnissen der linearen Regression wird diese zuerst als zweistufiges Modell interpretiert, was den Übergang zur logistischen Regression vereinfacht. Neben einer kompakten Einführung der entsprechenden Theorie liegt der Fokus auch auf der Umsetzung mit der Statistiksoftware R und der richtigen Formulierung der entsprechenden Ergebnisse. Alle Schritte werden anhand zahlreicher Beispiele illustriert. Hinzu kommt eine Einführung in die Klassifikation mit den entsprechenden Begriffen.
Probability & statistics --- Logistische Regression in R --- Logit-Modell --- Regressionsanalyse --- Zweistufiges Modell --- Binäre Variablen --- Log-Odds --- Wahrscheinlichkeit --- Maximum-Likelihood --- Klassifikation
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In recent years, the advances and abilities of computer software have substantially increased the number of scientific publications that seek to introduce new probabilistic modelling frameworks, including continuous and discrete approaches, and univariate and multivariate models. Many of these theoretical and applied statistical works are related to distributions that try to break the symmetry of the normal distribution and other similar symmetric models, mainly using Azzalini's scheme. This strategy uses a symmetric distribution as a baseline case, then an extra parameter is added to the parent model to control the skewness of the new family of probability distributions. The most widespread and popular model is the one based on the normal distribution that produces the skewed normal distribution. In this Special Issue on symmetric and asymmetric distributions, works related to this topic are presented, as well as theoretical and applied proposals that have connections with and implications for this topic. Immediate applications of this line of work include different scenarios such as economics, environmental sciences, biometrics, engineering, health, etc. This Special Issue comprises nine works that follow this methodology derived using a simple process while retaining the rigor that the subject deserves. Readers of this Issue will surely find future lines of work that will enable them to achieve fruitful research results.
positive and negative skewness --- ordering --- fitting distributions --- Epsilon-skew-Normal --- Epsilon-skew-Cauchy --- bivariate densities --- generalized Cauchy distributions --- asymmetric bimodal distribution --- bimodal --- maximum likelihood --- slashed half-normal distribution --- kurtosis --- likelihood --- EM algorithm --- flexible skew-normal distribution --- skew Birnbaum–Saunders distribution --- bimodality --- maximum likelihood estimation --- Fisher information matrix --- maximum likelihood estimates --- type I and II censoring --- skewness coefficient --- Weibull censored data --- truncation --- half-normal distribution --- probabilistic distribution class --- normal distribution --- identifiability --- moments --- power-normal distribution
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Today in many studies, mental images are still either treated as conscious by definition, or as empirical operations implicit to completing some type of task, such as the measurement of reaction time in mental rotation, an underlying mental image is assumed, but there is no direct determination of whether it is conscious or not. The vividness of mental images is a potentially helpful construct which may be suitable, as it may correspond to consciousness or aspects of the consciousness of images. In this context, a complicating factor seems to be the surprising variety in what is meant by the term vividness or how it is used or theorized. To fill some of the gaps, the goal of the present Special Issue is to create a publication outlet where authors can fully explore through sound research the missing theoretical and empirical links between vividness, consciousness and mental imagery across disciplines, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, cognitive science, to mention the most obvious ones, as well as transdisciplinary methodological (single, combined, or multiple) approaches.
vividness --- mental imagery --- consciousness --- cognitive neuroscience --- neuroimaging --- cognitive psychology --- behavior --- verbal report --- phenomenology --- perception --- DMN --- TPN --- familiarity --- memory --- amodal completion --- shape perception --- perceptual organization --- depth perception --- visual illusions --- color-gustatory synesthesia --- taste --- taste modulator --- synesthesia --- bibliometrics --- map of science --- term co-occurrence --- contrast polarity --- simplicity principle --- likelihood principle --- simplicity–likelihood equivalence --- Bayes --- classical information theory --- modern information theory --- Bayes’ framework --- visual imagery --- stroke --- posterior cerebral artery --- aphantasia --- prosopagnosia --- visual perception --- n/a --- simplicity-likelihood equivalence --- Bayes' framework
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Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Statistique bayésienne --- 519.226 --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- 519.226 Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Statistique bayésienne
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Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Social sciences --- #SBIB:303H520 --- 303 --- 519.226 --- 303 Methoden bij sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek --- Methoden bij sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek --- 519.226 Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- Inference and decision theory. Likelihood. Bayesian theory. Fiducial probability --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Statistical methods --- Methoden sociale wetenschappen: techniek van de analyse, algemeen --- Mathematical statistics
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Research without statistics is like water in the sand; the latter is necessary to reap the benefits of the former. This collection of articles is designed to bring together different approaches to applied statistics. The studies presented in this book are a tiny piece of what applied statistics means and how statistical methods find their usefulness in different fields of research from theoretical frames to practical applications such as genetics, computational chemistry, and experimental design. This book presents several applications of the statistics: A new continuous distribution with five parameters—the modified beta Gompertz distribution; A method to calculate the p-value associated with the Anderson–Darling statistic; An approach of repeated measurement designs; A validated model to predict statement mutations score; A new family of structural descriptors, called the extending characteristic polynomial (EChP) family, used to express the link between the structure of a compound and its properties. This collection brings together authors from Europe and Asia with a specific contribution to the knowledge in regards to theoretical and applied statistics.
molecular descriptors --- compound symmetry --- Anderson–Darling test (AD) --- software testing --- probability --- characteristic polynomial (ChP) --- mutation testing --- C20 fullerene --- fullerene congeners --- machine learning --- maximum likelihood estimation --- gompertz distribution --- modified beta generator --- structure–property relationships --- repeated measurement designs --- Monte Carlo simulation
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