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Immunities of foreign states --- Immunités des Etats étrangers --- AA / International- internationaal --- 341.210 --- V26 - Droit international public - Internationaal publiekrecht --- INTERNATIONAAL PUBLIEKRECHT V 26 --- Personen van het internationaal recht: algemeenheden. --- Immunities of foreign states. --- Immunités des Etats étrangers --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Personen van het internationaal recht: algemeenheden --- Law and legislation --- Government liability (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty
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Immunities of foreign states --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Government liability (International law) --- Immunités des Etats étrangers --- Juridiction (Droit international) --- Etat --- Responsabilité (Droit international) --- Immunities of foreign states. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 341.20 --- V26 - Droit international public - Internationaal publiekrecht --- INTERNATIONAAL PUBLIEKRECHT V 26 --- Personen en zaken van het internationaal recht. Internationale relaties: algemeenheden. --- Immunités des Etats étrangers --- Responsabilité (Droit international) --- Domestic jurisdiction --- International jurisdiction --- Jurisdiction, Domestic --- Jurisdiction, International --- Arbitration (International law) --- International courts --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty --- International claims --- International law --- Claims --- Personen en zaken van het internationaal recht. Internationale relaties: algemeenheden --- Law and legislation
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Public law. Constitutional law --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- France --- Italy --- Belgium --- Criminal liability --- Cabinet officers --- Responsabilité pénale --- Ministres --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Government liability --- Misconduct in office --- 342.5 --- -Government liability --- -Misconduct in office --- -342.518.5 <493> --- #A9705A --- droit penal --- constitution --- gouvernement --- poursuites --- etat federal --- communautes et regions --- belgique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 321.67 --- 342.2 --- 13.21 --- Malfeasance in office --- Misfeasance in office --- Official misconduct --- Administrative responsibility --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Accountability, Criminal --- Criminal accountability --- Criminal responsibility --- Liability, Criminal --- Responsibility, Criminal --- Staatsorganen. Machten in de staat --- strafrecht --- grondwet --- regering --- vervolgingen --- federale staat --- gemeenschappen en gewesten --- belgie --- Parlementair stelsel. Grondwettelijke monarchie. --- Staat in publiek recht. Persoonlijkheid van de Staat. Centralisatie of decentralisatie van de regering en van de administratie. Lokale autonomie. --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Overheid ; Ambtenaren --- Law and legislation --- 342.5 Staatsorganen. Machten in de staat --- Responsabilité pénale --- Congrès --- 342.518.5 <493> --- Parlementair stelsel. Grondwettelijke monarchie --- Staat in publiek recht. Persoonlijkheid van de Staat. Centralisatie of decentralisatie van de regering en van de administratie. Lokale autonomie --- Government --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- Fonctionnaires --- Ministres. --- Responsabilité ministérielle --- Destitution, Procédure de --- Responsabilité pénale. --- Government liability - European Economic Community countries. --- Criminal liability - European Economic Community countries. --- Misconduct in office - European Economic Community countries. --- Droit pénal - Belgique --- Congresses.
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Public law. Constitutional law --- Tort and negligence --- Droit européen --- Europees recht --- Government liability --- Etat --- Responsabilité --- International and municipal law --- Legislation --- European Union. --- 341.9:347.5 --- 35.086 --- 311 Staatsrecht --- AA / International- internationaal --- 342.2 --- T11 Divers - Diversen --- 342.088094 --- Ud3 --- 13.21 --- -International and municipal law --- -Legislation --- -Legislative process --- Law --- Legislative power --- International law --- Municipal and international law --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Internationaal aansprakelijkheidsrecht --- Ambtelijke aansprakelijkheid, verantwoordelijkheid --- Staat in publiek recht. Persoonlijkheid van de Staat. Centralisatie of decentralisatie van de regering en van de administratie. Lokale autonomie. --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Overheid ; Ambtenaren --- Influence --- International law influences --- Law and legislation --- -Internationaal aansprakelijkheidsrecht --- -35.086 Ambtelijke aansprakelijkheid, verantwoordelijkheid --- 341.9:347.5 Internationaal aansprakelijkheidsrecht --- Legislative process --- Responsabilité --- 35.086 Ambtelijke aansprakelijkheid, verantwoordelijkheid --- Staat in publiek recht. Persoonlijkheid van de Staat. Centralisatie of decentralisatie van de regering en van de administratie. Lokale autonomie --- E.U. --- International and municipal law - European Union countries. --- Government liability - European Union countries. --- Legislation - European Union countries.
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Tort and negligence --- Netherlands --- Data protection --- Public records --- Government liability --- Privacy, Right of --- Law and legislation --- -Government liability --- -Privacy, Right of --- -Public records --- -NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 347.5 --- 342.0 --- V85 - Responsabilité civile - Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid --- 13.01.NL --- 13.21 --- Government records --- Public administration --- Records --- Archives --- Government information --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Civil rights --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Electronic data processing --- -Law and legislation --- -Oorzaken van de verplichtingen die niet uit een overeenkomst voortvloeien. --- Publiek recht : algemeenheden en naslagwerken. --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Algemeen ; Nederland --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Overheid ; Ambtenaren --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- Publiek recht : algemeenheden en naslagwerken --- Oorzaken van de verplichtingen die niet uit een overeenkomst voortvloeien --- Data protection - Law and legislation - Netherlands. --- Public records - Law and legislation - Netherlands. --- Government liability - Netherlands. --- Privacy, Right of - Netherlands. --- Public records - Law and legislation - Netherlands --- Government liability - Netherlands --- Privacy, Right of - Netherlands
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Debt relief. --- Debts, Public --- Executions (Law) --- Government liability. --- Loans, Foreign --- Law and legislation. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 341.8 --- 339.115 --- 336.300 --- U45 Droit financier / Généralités - Financieel recht / Algemeenheden --- Debts, External --- -Debt relief --- 343.037 --- Fb2.3 --- Debt relief --- Debt renegotiation --- Debt rescheduling --- Debt restructuring --- Relief, Debt --- Renegotiation, Debt --- Rescheduling, Debt --- Restructuring, Debt --- Debtor and creditor --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Internationaal economisch recht. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes. --- Law and legislation --- Executions (Law). --- Government liability --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Civil procedure --- Judgments --- Writs --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Internationaal economisch recht
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Does gross or net debt matter for long-term sovereign spreads in emerging markets? The topic is important for undestanding the borrowing cost implications of public assetliability management decisions (e.g. using assets to lower debt). We investigate this question using data on emerging market economies (EMEs) over the period 1998–2014. We find that both gross debt and assets have a significant impact on long-term sovereign bond spreads in emerging markets, with effects roughly offsetting each other (coefficients of opposite sign and similar magnitude). Hence, net debt seems more appropriate than gross debt when evaluating the impact of indebtedness on spreads. The empirical results suggest that an increase in net debt by 10 percentage points of GDP implies an increase in the spread by 100–120 basis points, and the effect is larger during periods of domestic distress. The key results from this empirical study are quite robust to alternative specifications and subgroups of EMEs.
Debts, Public --- Debts, Public. --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Government liability --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Law and legislation --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Inflation --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- International Financial Markets --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Monetary Policy --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Finance --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Monetary economics --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- International reserves --- Credit default swap --- Financial markets --- Central banks --- Prices --- Money --- Financial services industry --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Credit --- United States
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Throughout the twentieth century, the U.S. government willingly deployed power, hard and soft, to protect American investments all around the globe. Why did the United States get into the business of defending its citizens' property rights abroad? The Empire Trap looks at how modern U.S. involvement in the empire business began, how American foreign policy became increasingly tied to the sway of private financial interests, and how postwar administrations finally extricated the United States from economic interventionism, even though the government had the will and power to continue. Noel Maurer examines the ways that American investors initially influenced their government to intercede to protect investments in locations such as Central America and the Caribbean. Costs were small--at least at the outset--but with each incremental step, American policy became increasingly entangled with the goals of those they were backing, making disengagement more difficult. Maurer discusses how, all the way through the 1970s, the United States not only failed to resist pressure to defend American investments, but also remained unsuccessful at altering internal institutions of other countries in order to make property rights secure in the absence of active American involvement. Foreign nations expropriated American investments, but in almost every case the U.S. government's employment of economic sanctions or covert action obtained market value or more in compensation--despite the growing strategic risks. The advent of institutions focusing on international arbitration finally gave the executive branch a credible political excuse not to act. Maurer cautions that these institutions are now under strain and that a collapse might open the empire trap once more. With shrewd and timely analysis, this book considers American patterns of foreign intervention and the nation's changing role as an imperial power.
Right of property --- Americans --- American property --- Investments, American --- Imperialism --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- American investments --- Property, American --- Alien property --- Americans in foreign countries --- Ownership of property --- Private ownership of property, Right of --- Private property, Right of --- Property, Right of --- Property rights --- Right of private ownership of property --- Right of private property --- Right to property --- Civil rights --- Property --- History --- Law and legislation --- United States --- Foreign economic relations. --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- E-books --- Foreign property --- Investments, American - History - 20th century --- United States - Foreign economic relations --- United States - Foreign relations - 20th century --- United States - Politics and government - 20th century --- 1900 imbroglio. --- American advisers. --- American court. --- American empire. --- American foreign policy. --- American government. --- American interests. --- American investments. --- American investors. --- American pressure. --- American property rights. --- American property. --- American protection. --- Calvin Coolidge. --- Caribbean. --- Central America. --- Cold War empire. --- Cold War. --- Communist expansion. --- Cuba. --- Democrats. --- Dominican Republic. --- Eisenhower. --- European court. --- Franklin Roosevelt. --- Great Depression. --- Herbert Hoover. --- Kennedy expansion. --- Latin America. --- Latin American governments. --- Liberia. --- McKinley administration. --- Philippines. --- Second World War. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet bloc. --- Theodore Roosevelt. --- U.S. economy. --- U.S. foreign investors. --- U.S. government. --- U.S. territory. --- United States. --- Warren Harding. --- West Africa. --- Woodrow Wilson. --- aid programs. --- anti-imperialism. --- anti-imperialists. --- arbitration judgments. --- circum-Caribbean. --- communist expansion. --- creditors. --- direct investors. --- domestic political costs. --- economic interventionism. --- empire trap. --- fair compensation. --- fiscal receiverships. --- foreign aid. --- foreign debt. --- foreign government. --- foreign governments. --- foreign nations. --- human rights. --- imperial expansion. --- imperialism. --- international tribunals. --- intervention policy. --- interventionism. --- national integrity. --- nonintervention. --- political innovations. --- political instability. --- political stability. --- politicized confrontations. --- pre-Depression era. --- private investors. --- property rights. --- republican administrations. --- sovereign immunity. --- trade controls. --- Politics and government.
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