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The issue of the mental health consequences of disasters is always timely, but, at present, its consideration serves a pressing need if one takes into account the great number of co-existing and super-imposed disasters occurring throughout the world. Taking Greece as an example, on top of the economic disaster that has produced serious mental health problems, the country is faced with a serious refugee problem produced by human-made disasters that have occurred elsewhere and produce serious mental health problems to the refugees and the host population alike. This volume deals with the mental health consequences of Natural Disasters, Human-made Disasters, and a third category, Economic Disasters. This volume will help contribute to more efficient management and mitigation of the mental health effects of such disasters.
Emergency management --- Disaster relief --- Law and legislation. --- Disaster victims --- Victims of disasters --- Victims --- Mental health --- E-books
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This paper discusses the impact of foreign aid on the recipient country's preparedness against natural disasters. The theoretical model shows that foreign aid can have two opposing effects on a country's level of mitigating activities. In order to test the theoretical propositions, the authors analyze the effect of foreign aid dependence on ex-ante risk-management activity proxied by the death toll from major storms, floods and earthquakes occurring worldwide between 1980 and 2002. They find evidence that the crowding-out effect of foreign aid outweighs the preventive effect in the case of storms, while there is mixed evidence in the case of floods and earthquakes.
Conflict and Development --- Death tolls --- Disaster --- Disaster events --- Disaster Management --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster reduction --- Disaster relief --- Disaster risk --- Disaster risk reduction --- Disaster victims --- Earthquake --- Earthquakes --- Environment --- Flood --- Floods --- Hazard Risk Management --- Hurricane --- Natural Disaster --- Natural Disasters --- Natural hazards --- Reconstruction --- Storm --- Storms --- Urban Development
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The 1984 explosion of the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India was undisputedly one of the world's worst industrial disasters. Some have argued that the resulting litigation provided an "innovative model" for dealing with the global distribution of technological risk; others consider the disaster a turning point in environmental legislation; still others argue that Bhopal is what globalization looks like on the ground. Kim Fortun explores these claims by focusing on the dynamics and paradoxes of advocacy in competing power domains. She moves from hospitals in India to meetings with lawyers, corporate executives, and environmental justice activists in the United States to show how the disaster and its effects remain with us. Spiraling outward from the victims' stories, the innovative narrative sheds light on the way advocacy works within a complex global system, calling into question conventional notions of responsibility and ethical conduct. Revealing the hopes and frustrations of advocacy, this moving work also counters the tendency to think of Bhopal as an isolated incident that "can't happen here."
Disaster victims --- Environmental policy --- Social responsibility of business --- Bhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984. --- Disaster relief --- Services for. --- Citizen participation. --- Environmental aspects. --- advocate, activist, activism, environment, environmentalist, environmentalism, disaster, problem, global, science, scientific, history, historical, india, southeast, asia, litigation, legal, technology, technological, risk, dangerous, globalization, power, justice, victim, ethnography, plaintive, union, womens movement, community, culture.
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