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This book proposes a set of models to describe fuzzy multi-objective decision making (MODM), fuzzy multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), fuzzy group decision making (GDM) and fuzzy multi-objective group decision-making problems, respectively. It also gives a set of related methods (including algorithms) to solve these problems. One distinguishing feature of this book is that it provides two decision support systems software for readers to apply these proposed methods. A set of real-world applications and some new directions in this area are then described to further instruct readers how to us
Decision making -- Mathematical models. --- Fuzzy sets. --- Management. --- Decision making --- Mathematical models. --- Sets, Fuzzy --- Fuzzy mathematics --- Set theory --- Monograph
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This study examines the origins of the variance in contemporary rural China's decentralized governance. It identifies the conditions under which different types of institutions are likely to perform effectively in sustaining Chinese villages' governance and the role of community structural features in transforming the institutional foundations of their governance. This book argues that any institution that can solve the problems of collective action and accountability is able to uphold quality governance in local communities.
Local government --- Village communities --- Rural-urban migration --- Organizational change --- Political aspects --- China --- Rural conditions. --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- S06/0225 --- S11/1080 --- S11/0485 --- China: Politics and government--People's Republic: local and provincial government: since 1976 --- China: Social sciences--Migration inside China --- China: Social sciences--Rural change
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The first English anthology on China's New Left in a global context, this book presents the history, background, and the focuses of the most critical force in contemporary China. Well-versed in Chinese history and its global connections, the writers provide well documented and insightful perspectives on China's pursuit of a path radically different from capitalist globalization.
Socialism in literature. --- Socialism --- China --- Politics and government
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Business organizations and governments are nowadays developing and providing internet based electronic services (e-services) featuring various intelligent functions. E-Service Intelligence integrates intelligent techniques into e-service systems for realizing intelligent internet information searching, presentation, provision, recommendation, online system design, implementation, and assessment to internet users. This book offers a thorough introduction and systematic overview of the new field and covers the state-of-the-art of the research and development in E-Service Intelligence ranging from e-services and/or intelligent techniques to web information presentation, search, and mining, to personalization, privacy, and trust in e-services, to e-service evaluation, optimization and knowledge discovery, and to intelligent e-service system developments.
Computational intelligence --- Web services --- Expert systems (Computer science) --- Intelligent agents (Computer software) --- Intelligence informatique --- Services Web --- Systèmes experts (Informatique) --- Agents intelligents (logiciels) --- Computational intelligence. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Expert systems (Computer science). --- Intelligent agents (Computer software). --- Web services. --- Civil Engineering --- Computer Science --- Applied Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Agents, Autonomous (Computer software) --- Agents, Cognitive (Computer software) --- Agents, Intelligent (Computer software) --- Assistants, Cognitive (Computer software) --- Assistants, Intelligent software --- Autonomous agents (Computer software) --- Cognitive agents (Computer software) --- Cognitive assistants (Computer software) --- IAs (Computer software) --- Intelligent agent software --- Intelligent software agents --- Intelligent software assistants --- Software agents (Computer software) --- Special agents (Computer software) --- Knowledge-based systems (Computer science) --- Systems, Expert (Computer science) --- Intelligence, Computational --- Engineering. --- Information technology. --- Business --- Artificial intelligence. --- E-commerce. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- e-Commerce/e-business. --- IT in Business. --- Data processing. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Cybercommerce --- E-business --- E-commerce --- E-tailing --- eBusiness --- eCommerce --- Electronic business --- Internet commerce --- Internet retailing --- Online commerce --- Web retailing --- Commerce --- Information superhighway --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Knowledge management --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Mathematics --- Artificial intelligence --- Computer systems --- Soft computing --- Application software --- Cloud computing --- Computer programs --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Application software. --- Business—Data processing. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software
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Cognition-driven decision support system (DSS) has been recognized as a paradigm in the research and development of business intelligence (BI). Cognitive decision support aims to help managers in their decision making from human cognitive aspects, such as thinking, sensing, understanding and predicting, and fully reuse their experience. Among these cognitive aspects, decision makers’ situation awareness (SA) and mental models are considered to be two important prerequisites for decision making, particularly in ill-structured and dynamic decision situations with uncertainties, time pressure and high personal stake. In today’s business domain, decision making is becoming increasingly complex. To make a successful decision, managers’ SA about their business environments becomes a critical factor. This book presents theoretical models as well practical techniques of cognitiondriven DSS. It first introduces some important concepts of cognition orientation in decision making process and some techniques in related research areas including DSS, data warehouse and BI, offering readers a preliminary for moving forward in this book. It then proposes a cognition-driven decision process (CDDP) model which incorporates SA and experience (mental models) as its central components. The goal of the CDDP model is to facilitate cognitive decision support to managers on the basis of BI systems. It also presents relevant techniques developed to support the implementation of the CDDP model in a BI environment. Key issues addressed of a typical business decision cycle in the CDDP model include: natural language interface for a manager’s SA input; extraction of SA semantics; construction of data warehouse queries based on the manger’s SA and experience; situation information retrieval from data warehouse; how the manager perceives situation information and update SA; how the manager’s SA leads to a final decision. Finally, a cognition-driven DSS, FACETS, and two illustrative applications of this system are discussed.
Civil Engineering --- Applied Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Business intelligence --- Decision support systems --- Intelligent agents (Computer software) --- Decision making. --- Mathematical models. --- Agents, Autonomous (Computer software) --- Agents, Cognitive (Computer software) --- Agents, Intelligent (Computer software) --- Assistants, Cognitive (Computer software) --- Assistants, Intelligent software --- Autonomous agents (Computer software) --- Cognitive agents (Computer software) --- Cognitive assistants (Computer software) --- IAs (Computer software) --- Intelligent agent software --- Intelligent software agents --- Intelligent software assistants --- Software agents (Computer software) --- Special agents (Computer software) --- Business espionage --- Competitive intelligence --- Corporate intelligence --- Economic espionage --- Espionage, Business --- Espionage, Economic --- Espionage, Industrial --- Industrial espionage --- Intelligence, Business --- Intelligence, Corporate --- Engineering. --- Operations research. --- Information technology. --- Business --- Business mathematics. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Business Mathematics. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- IT in Business. --- Data processing. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Finance --- Mathematics --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Decision making --- Artificial intelligence --- Management information systems --- Business ethics --- Competition, Unfair --- Industrial management --- Confidential business information --- Computer programs --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Business—Data processing.
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