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Confrontés à une réalité linguistique sensiblement analogue, les États français, italien et espagnol n’ont pas apporté la même réponse juridique à la question des langues régionales ou minoritaires. Cette divergence des solutions s’explique principalement par une conception différente du principe d’indivisibilité de part et d’autre des Alpes et des Pyrénées. Alors que la France consacre l’unité linguistique comme vecteur de son unité nationale, l’Italie et l’Espagne ont, dans le cadre de leur unité, reconnu un pluralisme linguistique. La différence de solutions démontre également une différence d’approche. Si elle a longtemps été traitée sous le seul angle institutionnel, la question des langues régionales ou minoritaires se pose aujourd’hui davantage en termes de droits fondamentaux. Il ne s’agit plus tant d’accorder un statut à ces langues mais de reconnaître à leurs locuteurs des droits linguistiques. L’émergence de cette approche substantielle invite la France à repenser la question des langues régionales ou minoritaires et ce, dans sa Constitution.

Linguistic rights --- Constitutional law --- Droits linguistiques --- Droit constitutionnel --- Linguistic minorities --- Language and languages --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Law and legislation --- BPB0904 --- Langue régionale --- Langue minoritaire --- Streektaal --- Minderheidstaal --- Language policy --- France --- Spain --- Italy --- Minority languages --- Minorities --- Sociolinguistics --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- língua regional --- regionalt språk --- regionálny jazyk --- reģionālā valoda --- regionális nyelv --- regioninė kalba --- lingua regionale --- регионален език --- gjuhë rajonale --- regionální jazyk --- lingwa reġjonali --- limbaj regional --- τοπική γλώσσα --- Regionalsprache --- регионални језик --- regionaalkeel --- lengua regional --- regional language --- język regionalny --- alueellinen kieli --- regionalt sprog --- regionalni jezik --- streektaal --- регионален јазик --- místní mluva --- дијалект --- interdialekt --- lengua autonómica --- dialekt --- dialect --- nadnářečí --- oblastní jazyk --- nářečí --- језик мањина --- малцинствен език --- lingwa minoritarja --- малцински јазик --- teanga mhionlaigh --- mažumos kalba --- μειονοτική γλώσσα --- mazākumtautības valoda --- minoritetsspråk --- kisebbségi nyelv --- lingua minoritaria --- limbaj minoritar --- gjuhë pakice --- lengua minoritaria --- língua minoritária --- manjšinski jezik --- Minderheitssprache --- vähemuskeel --- minderheidstaal --- vähemmistökieli --- minoritetssprog --- minority language --- menšinový jazyk --- język mniejszości --- manjinski jezik --- disappearing language --- język zagrożony wymarciem --- uhanalainen kieli --- lengua en peligro de desaparición --- hotat språk --- limbă în curs de dispariție --- veszélyeztetett nyelvek --- застрашен език --- lingwa li qiegħda tisparixxi --- limbă amenințată de dispariție --- langue menacée --- miznúci jazyk --- izzūdoša valoda --- kihalófélben lévő nyelvek --- ohrozený jazyk --- γλώσσα απειλούμενη με εξαφάνιση --- mizející jazyk --- teanga i mbaol --- langue en voie de disparition --- lingua in pericolo --- lingua in via di estinzione --- jezik manjine --- ogroženi jezik --- língua ameaçada de extinção --- izumirući jezik --- minoritní jazyk --- gefährdete Sprache --- vaarassa oleva kieli --- lingua a rischio di estinzione --- kalba, kuriai kyla grėsmė išnykti --- ohustatud keel --- lingwa mhedda --- kalba, kuriai gresia pavojus išnykti --- mionteanga --- langue en péril --- aussterbende Sprache --- sterk bedreigde taal --- língua em perigo de extinção --- изчезващ език --- bedreigde taal --- forsvindende sprog --- kihaló nyelvek --- заплашен от изчезване език --- langue en voie d'extinction --- apdraudēta valoda --- threatened language --- јазик на малцинство --- udryddelsestruet sprog --- izginjajoči jezik --- limbă în pericol de dispariție --- katoamisvaarassa oleva kieli --- ugroženi jezik --- truet sprog --- lingua a rischio --- endangered language --- απειλούμενη γλώσσα --- lingwa fil-periklu --- bedrohte Sprache --- γλώσσα υπό εξαφάνιση --- verdwijnende taal --- eltűnő nyelvek --- ohrožený jazyk --- jazyk národnostní menšiny --- zanikający język --- katoava kieli --- língua em vias de extinção --- nykstanti kalba --- Political aspects --- teanga réigiúnach --- Linguistic minorities - Legal status, laws, etc - France --- Linguistic minorities - Legal status, laws, etc - Spain --- Linguistic minorities - Legal status, laws, etc - Italy --- Language and languages - Law and legislation - France --- Language and languages - Law and legislation - Spain --- Language and languages - Law and legislation - Italy --- Minoritized languages --- Langue régionale --- Minorités linguistiques --- Politique linguistique --- Droits de l'homme --- Études comparatives --- Italie --- Espagne

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"Cet ouvrage présente une nouvelle approche originelle à la vielle question de la variation du ne de négation en français moderne. Soigneusement établie sur un corpus de langue parlée, l’auteur présente l’hypothèse de la variation linguistique pluridimensionnelle : le clitique négatif ne est parfois réalisé, comme dans la phrase ma mère ne vient pas, mais très souvent omis, surtout dans la communication informelle : je viens pas. Comme toute variable lin-guistique, le ne de négation est soumis à un ensemble d’influences poten-tielles. À l’aide d’une analyse multifactorielle, Charlotte Meisner montre que la variation pluridimensionnelle du ne de négation est déterminée par un facteur-clé sous-jacent : la prosodie du français moderne."--Éditeur.

French language --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Negatives --- E-books --- Negatives. --- Linguistique --- Langues --- language --- kalba --- teanga --- limbaj --- lenguaje --- език --- język --- kieli --- linguaggio --- keel --- linguagem --- јазик --- taal --- lingwa --- gjuhë --- jezik --- γλώσσα --- nyelv --- jazyk --- språk --- langage --- valoda --- sprog --- Sprache --- језик --- lingua --- analyse --- français --- Meisner --- négation --- pluridimensionnelle --- variation

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La langue est l’outil numéro un des juristes. Ce lexique fournit une réponse claire et rapide aux difficultés lexicales et grammaticales propres au monde juridique.

Law --- French language --- Communicatiekanaal (indeling communicatie) : Schriftelijke communicatie --- Canal de communication (répartition de la communication) : Communication écrite --- E-books --- STRADALEX --- BPB1902 --- Langage --- Droit --- kalba --- teanga --- limbaj --- lenguaje --- език --- język --- kieli --- linguaggio --- keel --- linguagem --- јазик --- taal --- lingwa --- gjuhë --- jezik --- γλώσσα --- nyelv --- jazyk --- språk --- valoda --- sprog --- language --- Sprache --- језик --- lingua --- Recht --- Rédaction juridique --- Français (langue) --- Usage --- Terminologie. --- Langage juridique --- Dictionaries [French ] --- French. --- langage

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Language Law of the European Union gives a comprehensive account of all language regulations and arrangements which currently exist in EU law. First and foremost, it covers the various explicit and implicit language regimes of EU institutions, bodies and agencies, explaining how and why they came about. It also explores numerous other EU language provisions in the area of freedom, security and justice, relating to quite diverse topics such as road traffic offences, recognition of national court decisions, the European Arrest Warrant and crime victims. It also discusses EU linguistic provisions in the internal market regarding product labelling or the language proficiency assessment of professionals such as medical doctors or lawyers seeking to provide services in other EU Member States. Many other issues such as language testing for newcomers in society and language proficiency requirements for employment are investigated. This book highlights an often neglected, yet tremendously important aspect of EU integration: the language issue. Stefaan van der Jeught works as an official in the Directorate Communication of the European Court of Justice and is affiliated to the Centre for European Law of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). In 2015, he earned a PhD at that University with a dissertation on “Conflicting Language Policies in the European Union and its Member States”.

Law --- Language policy --- Glottopolitics --- Institutional linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and state --- Languages, National --- Languages, Official --- National languages --- Official languages --- State and language --- Communication policy --- Language planning --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Language. --- Government policy --- BPB1510 --- Langue officielle --- Union européenne --- 261 Europees Recht --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- oficiālā valoda --- limbă oficială --- lingua ufficiale --- gjuhë zyrtare --- hivatalos nyelv --- službeni jezik --- официален език --- język państwowy --- lingwa uffiċjali --- ametlik keel --- oficiální jazyk --- официјален јазик --- úradný jazyk --- officiële taal --- uradni jezik --- oficialioji kalba --- officiellt språk --- official language --- lengua oficial --- Amtssprache --- службени језик --- língua oficial --- virallinen kieli --- επίσημη γλώσσα --- officielt sprog --- arbetsspråk --- lingua di lavoro --- työkieli --- munkanyelv --- jednací jazyk --- darbo kalba --- службен јазик --- limbă curentă --- lengua cooficial --- língua de trabalho --- pracovný jazyk --- langue de travail --- lengua vehicular --- úřední jazyk --- jazyk jednání --- werktaal --- lengua de comunicación --- pracovní jazyk --- работен јазик --- valstybinė kalba --- radni jezik --- voertaal --- idioma oficial --- arbejdssprog --- working language --- γλώσσα εργασίας --- lengua franca --- töökeel --- gjuhë e punës --- darba valoda --- lengua de trabajo --- teanga oifigiúil --- European Union countries --- Languages --- Law and legislation. --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Union européenne

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Toute personne, morale ou physique, privée ou publique, qui engage du personnel doit respecter les normes protectrices du travailleur, dont celles relatives à l’emploi des langues et aux documents sociaux. L’ouvrage répond, notamment, aux questions suivantes que se posent les employeurs :Quelle langue utiliser pour m’adresser à un travailleur ?Dans quelle langue dois-je rédiger les documents et courriers adressés aux travailleurs ?Quelles sont les conséquences de l’utilisation d’une langue erronée ?Si je suis verbalisé par un service d’inspection, dans quelle langue le procès-verbal doit-il être rédigé?Quels sont les documents à délivrer aux travailleurs en cours de contrat ? à quelle fréquence ? où et combien de temps dois-je les conserver ?Et en fin de contrat, quels documents dois-je délivrer et dans quels délais ?Quelles sont les sanctions en cas de non-délivrance de ces documents ?

arbeidscontract --- personeelsbeheer --- arbeidsreglement --- taal --- vreemde taal --- officiële taal --- taalgebruik --- sociaal recht --- socialinė teisė --- legjislacion social --- socialret --- социјално право --- prawo socjalne --- diritto sociale --- Sozialrecht --- sotsiaalõigusaktid --- социално право --- sosiaalilainsäädäntö --- socijalno zakonodavstvo --- szociális jogszabályok --- sociālo tiesību akti --- sociallagstiftning --- socialna zakonodaja --- direito social --- социјално законодавство --- legislație socială --- κοινωνικό δίκαιο --- social legislation --- droit social --- Derecho social --- leġiżlazzjoni soċjali --- sociálna legislatíva --- sociální právo --- sociální zákony --- sociālā likumdošana --- normativa sociale --- szociális jog --- sociale wetgeving --- sociálně-právní legislativa --- κοινωνική νομοθεσία --- législation sociale --- tiesību akti sociālajā jomā --- legislación social --- reglamentación social --- sociallovgivning --- Sozialgesetzgebung --- legislação social --- legislazione sociale --- kielten käyttö --- χρήση γλωσσών --- Sprachregelung --- utilizzazione delle lingue --- užití jazyků --- upotreba jezika --- езиково правило --- utilização das línguas --- употреба на јазици --- språkanvändning --- uporaba jezikov --- użycie języków --- nyelvhasználat --- употреба језика --- uso de las lenguas --- emploi des langues --- keelte kasutus --- valodu lietošana --- use of languages --- përdorim i gjuhëve --- kalbų vartojimas --- používanie jazykov --- użu ta' lingwi --- utilizarea limbii --- anvendelse af sprog --- uporaba jezika --- правила за употреба на јазикот --- oficiālā valoda --- langue officielle --- limbă oficială --- lingua ufficiale --- gjuhë zyrtare --- hivatalos nyelv --- službeni jezik --- официален език --- język państwowy --- lingwa uffiċjali --- ametlik keel --- oficiální jazyk --- официјален јазик --- úradný jazyk --- uradni jezik --- oficialioji kalba --- officiellt språk --- official language --- lengua oficial --- Amtssprache --- службени језик --- língua oficial --- virallinen kieli --- επίσημη γλώσσα --- officielt sprog --- arbetsspråk --- lingua di lavoro --- työkieli --- munkanyelv --- jednací jazyk --- darbo kalba --- службен јазик --- limbă curentă --- lengua cooficial --- língua de trabalho --- pracovný jazyk --- langue de travail --- lengua vehicular --- úřední jazyk --- jazyk jednání --- werktaal --- lengua de comunicación --- pracovní jazyk --- работен јазик --- valstybinė kalba --- radni jezik --- voertaal --- idioma oficial --- arbejdssprog --- working language --- γλώσσα εργασίας --- lengua franca --- töökeel --- gjuhë e punës --- darba valoda --- lengua de trabajo --- idegen nyelv --- ξένη γλώσσα --- limbă străină --- fremmedsprog --- võõrkeel --- cudzí jazyk --- vieras kieli --- Fremdsprache --- чужд език --- svešvaloda --- strani jezik --- främmande språk --- странски јазик --- língua estrangeira --- gjuhë e huaj --- lengua extranjera --- užsienio kalba --- lingua straniera --- cizí jazyk --- język obcy --- langue étrangère --- страни језик --- foreign language --- tuji jezik --- lingwa barranija --- idioma extranjero --- další živý jazyk --- kalba --- teanga --- limbaj --- lenguaje --- език --- język --- kieli --- linguaggio --- keel --- linguagem --- јазик --- lingwa --- gjuhë --- jezik --- γλώσσα --- nyelv --- jazyk --- språk --- langage --- valoda --- sprog --- language --- Sprache --- језик --- lingua --- zákonné pracovní podmínky --- labour standard --- normy pracy --- радни стандард --- работни стандарди --- standardi dela --- norma sobre o trabalho --- κανόνας εργασίας --- standardi i punës --- radna norma --- työstandardi --- трудови норми --- arbejdsnorm --- munkaügyi előírások --- pracovné normy --- standard tax-xogħol --- darba normatīvi --- tööstandard --- norme de travail --- Arbeitsnorm --- norma di lavoro --- darbo standartas --- norma de trabajo --- standard de muncă --- arbetsregler --- standard pracovních podmínek --- darba attiecību normatīvi --- norma laboral --- standard punësimi --- zaručené pracovní podmínky --- standardní pracovní podmínky --- slušné pracovní podmínky --- work standard --- employment standard --- standard pune --- kadrovske zadeve --- zarządzanie personelem --- administrim i personelit --- amministrazzjoni tal-persunal --- henkilöstöhallinto --- personaladministration --- administration du personnel --- administración del personal --- administração do pessoal --- personāla pārvaldība --- personální oddělení --- personaleadministration --- personnel administration --- кадровски прашања --- personalo valdymas --- управление на персонала --- amministrazione del personale --- управљање кадровима --- Personalverwaltung --- upravljanje kadrovima --- personálna správa --- személyzetgazdálkodás --- managementul personalului --- personalihaldus --- διοίκηση προσωπικού --- personalijuhtimine --- PaM --- staff administration --- movimentação de pessoal --- menaxhim i burimeve njerëzore --- personální management --- cilvēkresursu pārvaldība --- darbo jėgos vadyba --- διαχείριση των ανθρώπινων πόρων --- Personalbewegung --- osobní oddělení --- henkilöstövoimavarojen hallinta --- kadrovska služba --- movimiento de personal --- gestion des ressources humaines --- személyzetirányítás --- administrarea personalului --- obrátka zamestnancov --- managementul resurselor umane --- personálna administratíva --- beheer van personele middelen --- раководење кадар --- personalista --- riadenie zamestnancov --- humánerőforrás-gazdálkodás --- inimressursside haldamine --- personaleledelse --- staff management --- upravljanje ljudskim resursima --- darbuotojų kaita --- personali liikuvus --- gestion du personnel --- κίνηση προσωπικού --- förvaltning av mänskliga resurser --- henkilöstöresurssien hallinta --- Verwaltung der Humanressourcen --- personeelsadministratie --- management of human resources --- personnel management --- darbuotojų administravimas --- personāla mainīgums --- humánerőforrás-menedzsment --- personální řízení a odměňování pracovníků --- gestão do pessoal --- personalförvaltning --- staff turnover --- administrim personeli --- mouvement de personnel --- personalomsättning --- personálny manažment --- řízení lidských zdrojů --- personální ředitel --- henkilöstön vaihtuvuus --- riadenie ľudských zdrojov --- gestione delle risorse umane --- ndryshim i personelit --- gestão dos recursos humanos --- menaxhim personeli --- personāla administrēšana --- personalo vadyba --- personaleforskydning --- gestión de recursos humanos --- gestione del personale --- Personalführung --- personeelsverloop --- πολιτική προσωπικού --- forvaltning af de menneskelige ressourcer --- gestión del personal --- movimento di personale --- fluctuația personalului --- työsopimus --- contratto di lavoro --- umowa o pracę --- pracovná zmluva --- arbejdskontrakt --- work contract --- kontratë pune --- договор за работа --- darba līgums --- ugovor o radu --- darbo sutartis --- трудов договор --- pogodba o delu --- σύμβαση εργασίας --- contrat de travail --- contrato de trabajo --- contrato de trabalho --- arbetsavtal --- Arbeitsvertrag --- pracovní smlouva --- tööleping --- уговор о раду --- kuntratt tax-xogħol --- munkaszerződés --- conradh fostaíochta --- contract de muncă --- sopimus työhönotosta --- employment contract --- ansættelseskontrakt --- köztisztviselői kinevezés --- Dienstvertrag --- contratto di assunzione --- labour contract --- közalkalmazotti kinevezés --- contrat d'embauche --- ugovor o zapošljavanju --- töölevõtuleping --- договор за вработување --- Einstellungsvertrag --- σύμβαση πρόσληψης --- kontratë punësimi --- aanstellingscontract --- anställningsavtal --- įdarbinimo sutartis --- sjednání pracovního poměru --- reachtaíocht shóisialta --- úsáid teangacha --- teanga oifigiúil --- teanga iasachta --- caighdeán saothair --- riarachán pearsanra --- conradh oibre --- officiële taal --- Belgique --- Language policy --- Politique linguistique --- Labor contract --- Contrat de travail --- Discharge of contracts --- Extinction des obligations contractuelles --- Personnel management --- Personnel --- Law and legislation --- Direction --- Droit --- Belgium --- Languages --- Law and legislation. --- Langues