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One of the most significant developments in archaeology in recent years is the emergence of its environmental branch: the study of humans' interactions with their natural surroundings over long periods and of organic remains instead of the ceramic, lithic and architectural elements generally associated with sites. With the current attention paid to human responsibility for environmental change, this innovative field is recognized by scientists, conservation and heritage managers, and policymakers worldwide. In this context comes Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz and Myra Shackley, updating the seminal 1981 text Environmental Archaeology by Myra Shackley. Rigorously detailed yet concise and accessible, this volume surveys the complex and technical field of environmental archaeology for researchers interested in the causes, consequences, and potential future impact of environmental change from the perspective of archaeology. Its coverage acknowledges the multiple disciplines involved in the field, expanding the possibilities for using environmental data from archaeological sites in enriching related disciplines and improving communication among them. Introductory chapters explain the processes involved in the formation of sites, introduce research designs and field methods and walk the reader through biological classifications before focusing on the various levels of biotic and abiotic materials found at sites, including: Sediments and soils. Viruses, bacteria, archaea, protists and fungi. Bryophytes and vascular plants. Wood, charcoal, stems, leaves and roots. Spores, pollen and other microbotanical remains. Arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms and vertebrates. Stable isotopes, elements and biomolecules. The updated Environmental Archaeology is a major addition to the resource library of archaeologists, environmentalists, historians, researchers, policymakers anyone involved in studying, managing, or preserving archaeological sites.
Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Archeology --- milieubeheer --- archeologie --- Environmental archaeology --- Archéologie de l'environnement --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Environmental archaeology. --- Animal remains (Archaeology). --- Plant remains (Archaeology).
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In recent years, scholars have emphasized the need for more holistic subsistence analyses, and collaborative publications towards this endeavor have become more numerous in the literature. However, there are relatively few attempts to qualitatively integrate zooarchaeological (animal) and paleoethnobotanical (plant) data, and even fewer attempts to quantitatively integrate these two types of subsistence evidence. Given the vastly different methods used in recovering and quantifying these data, not to mention their different preservational histories, it is no wonder that so few have undertaken this problem. Integrating Zooarchaeology and Paleoethnobotany takes the lead in tackling this important issue by addressing the methodological limitations of data integration, proposing new methods and innovative ways of using established methods, and highlighting case studies that successfully employ these methods to shed new light on ancient foodways. The volume challenges the perception that plant and animal foodways are distinct and contends that the separation of the analysis of archaeological plant and animal remains sets up a false dichotomy between these portions of the diet. In advocating qualitative and quantitative data integration, the volume establishes a clear set of methods for (1) determining the suitability of data integration in any particular case, and (2) carrying out an integrated qualitative or quantitative approach.
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Paleoethnobotany. --- Prehistoric peoples --- Food habits --- Archaeology --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Paléoethnobotanique --- Homme préhistorique --- Habitudes alimentaires --- Archéologie --- Food. --- History. --- Methodology. --- Alimentation --- Histoire --- Méthodologie --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Paléoethnobotanique --- Homme préhistorique --- Archéologie --- Méthodologie --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Paleoethnobotany --- Food --- Agriculture, Prehistoric --- Fossil ethnobotany --- Palaeoethnobotany --- Ethnobotany --- Paleobotany --- Plant remains (Archaeology) --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Methodology --- History --- Primitive societies
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Plio-Pleistocene sites are a rare occurrence in the archaeological record. When they are uncovered, the faunal materials so crucial to unlocking their behavioral meaning are often poorly preserved. For example, at Koobi Fora, Kenya, a prolific region that preserves several classic Plio-Pleistocene sites, many bones are affected by poor cortical surface preservation (Isaac, 1997). Such taphonomic vagaries limit the range of questions that can be addressed with these assemblages. In other instances, access to materials can be limited due to local from politics or rivalries between individual research teams. As a result, many important assemblages either remain unstudied or have been interpreted without the advantage of a fully developed taphonomic framework, a situation that all but guarantees stagnant interpretations.
Fossil hominids --- Paleontology --- Paleoanthropology --- Animals, Fossil --- Homme fossile --- Paléontologie --- Paléoanthropologie --- Animaux fossiles --- Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania) --- Olduvai (Tanzanie) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVSOCIA --- Anthropology. --- Archaeology. --- Geology. --- Paleontology . --- Paleontology. --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Human beings --- Paleolithic period, Lower --- Taphonomy --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Tanzania --- Animal fossils --- Animals, Antediluvian --- Animals, Prehistoric --- Antediluvian animals --- Fauna, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric animals --- Prehistoric fauna --- Ice Age --- Pleistocene Epoch --- Early man --- Fossil hominins --- Fossil man --- Hominids, Fossil --- Hominins, Fossil --- Human fossils --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Primates, Fossil --- Human paleontology --- Anthropology, Prehistoric --- Physical anthropology --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Chopper-Chopping Tool Complex --- Lower Paleolithic period --- Stone age --- Methodology --- Olduwai Gorge (Tanzania)
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This volume brings together new and important research from the top experts in hominid diets across multiple fields. The objective of the volume is to explore if there is a consensus between the different methods, allowing us to better understand the nature of hominin dietary strategies through time. Contributions focus on modern studies, faunal studies, physical anthropology, archaeological studies, and isotopic studies, all aimed at answering the major questions of the evolution of hominid diets, such as: meat-eating emergence, hunting vs. scavenging, hunting technologies, and resource intensification in later humans.
voedingsleer --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Europees recht --- embryologie (geneeskunde) --- Nutritionary hygiene. Diet --- General embryology. Developmental biology --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- archeologie --- Archeology --- Prehistoric peoples --- Human evolution. --- Fossil hominids. --- Paleolithic period. --- Nutritional anthropology. --- Homme préhistorique --- Homme --- Homme fossile --- Paléolithique --- Anthropologie de l'alimentation --- Food. --- Alimentation --- Evolution --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Fossil hominids --- Human evolution --- Nutritional anthropology --- Paleolithic period --- Food --- Agriculture, Prehistoric --- Eolithic period --- Old Stone age --- Palaeolithic period --- Stone age --- Anthropology --- Nutrition --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Early man --- Fossil hominins --- Fossil man --- Hominids, Fossil --- Hominins, Fossil --- Human fossils --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Primates, Fossil --- Paleoanthropology --- Origin --- Primitive societies
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kerkhoven --- #gsdb8 --- Megalithic monuments --- -Megalithic monuments --- -Netherlands --- -reisgids --- C3 --- monument (x) --- prehistorie (x) --- België [land - BE] --- Nederland [land in werelddeel Europa] --- iconografisch materiaal --- 921 --- Dolmen --- Hunebed --- Megalieten --- Menhir --- Steentijd --- Cyclopean remains --- Kunst en cultuur --- #gsdbA --- 903.5 --- 903 <492> --- 903 <493> --- -#WPLT:dd.Prof.J.Van Assche --- 903 --- archeologie --- België --- Nederland --- hunebedden --- dolmens --- menhirs --- megalieten --- Lage Landen --- geschiedenis --- 930.2 --- 902.2 --- Hunebedden --- Menhirs --- Voorouderverering --- Zonnecultus --- 903.5 Prehistorie: begraafplaatsen en graven --- Prehistorie: begraafplaatsen en graven --- 903 <493> Prehistorie--België --- Prehistorie--België --- 903 <492> Prehistorie--Nederland --- Prehistorie--Nederland --- geschiedenis van België - archeologie --- archeologie, onderwaterarcheologie --- Belgium --- Antiquities. --- reisgids --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Monuments --- Religion, Prehistoric --- Netherlands --- #WPLT:dd.Prof.J.Van Assche --- prehistorie --- prehistoric --- Ancient history --- History of civilization --- dolmen --- Stone age --- Megalithische monumenten ; België --- Megalithische monumenten ; Nederland --- megalithic chamber tombs --- 931 --- Kelten --- préhistoire --- Megalithische monumenten ; België --- Prehistorie --- Archeologie
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