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Il dado, il filo, la chiave, l’anello, lo specchio, il bottone e la sfera sono cose semplici che incontriamo quotidianamente, ma di cui spesso ci dimentichiamo, perché la cultura contemporanea sempre più si lascia ammaliare dalla complessità dei sistemi e dalla leggerezza delle realtà virtuali. Questo saggio, facendo il controcanto alle cinque Lezioni americane di Italo Calvino, esamina come le "cose semplici" di fatto spesso dimostrino la loro importanza nella semplicità, nella lentezza, nella pesantezza, nella singolarità, nella stessa invisibilità. Ma la loro "consistenza" – questa appunto avrebbe dovuto essere la sesta Lezione – risiede appunto nel fatto che la loro forza, simbolica e reale sta proprio nel fatto che sono cose concrete, che tutti possiamo toccare, anche quando assumono un significato metaforico. I sette oggetti semplici avrebbero potuto essere accompagnati da molti altri esemplari, ma questo libro deve rimanere soprattutto uno stimolo affinché si possa ricuperare una maggiore attenzione alla concretezza delle cose, che non è solo importante quando sono riposte nelle vetrine di un museo di cultura materiale, ma perché sono parte di noi. Letteratura e tecnica, arte e filosofia, musica e cronaca, ogni giorno dimostrano come queste "cose" siano le vere protagoniste di quella che i francesi chiamano civilization: l’Anello del Nibelungo, il Bottone di Pushkin, e il "dado brunelleschiano" sono soltanto alcuni esempi di come queste "cose" abbiano trovato un posto d’onore nella storia. E questo è un libro in cui si raccontano tante storie, come le fiabe che introducono le nostre cose, per farci entrare nel loro mondo accompagnati dalla fantasia.
Science --- Sciences --- History --- Histoire --- Science -- History. --- History & Archaeology --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- History - General --- Sciences - General --- Natural history. --- History. --- History, Natural --- Natural science --- Physiophilosophy --- Epistemology. --- Philosophy. --- Applied linguistics. --- Popular works. --- History of Science. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Applied Linguistics. --- Popular Science, general. --- Biology --- Genetic epistemology. --- Science (General). --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Linguistics --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology
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“This anthology is a testament to the vitality of Educational Linguistics and its transdisciplinary, problem-posing approach. With chapters ranging from the ethnopoetics of oral narrative to the use of eye-tracking technology to study recasts in CMC, this collection extends the boundaries of educational linguistics in significant, interesting, and innovative ways. In so doing, it will inspire much conversation about where this growing field is heading in the decades to come.” Professor Diane Larsen-Freeman, University of Michigan, USA “This edited collection provides us with a unique contribution as it demonstrates the applicability of a varied repertoire of innovative research methods to diverse language learning programs.” Professor Elana Shohamy, Tel Aviv University, Israel “This exciting collection includes original analyses of communicative actions and interactions in multiple international and multimodal settings to illustrate the promise of educational linguistics. A must-read for all those curious about contemporary applied linguistic scholarship and its pedagogical relevance.” Professor Mary McGroarty, Northern Arizona University, USA “Contributors to this volume have been in the vanguard of a bold, transdisciplinary movement that has re-tuned and reinvigorated the field of educational linguistics in ways that are uniquely suited to contemporary research on language in education. The chapters make challenging new research-theory-policy-practice connections and draw on cutting edge research—a compelling read for both new and established researchers.” Professor Marilyn Martin-Jones, University of Birmingham, UK.
Education. --- Language Education. --- Applied Linguistics. --- Learning & Instruction. --- Applied linguistics. --- Language and languages. --- Education --- Linguistique appliquée --- Langage et langues --- Language and education. --- Fremdsprachenunterricht. --- Language and education --- Languages & Literatures --- Education, Special Topics --- Philology & Linguistics --- Social Sciences --- Educational linguistics --- Linguistics. --- Educational policy. --- ducation and state. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Linguistics, general. --- Language and languages --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Linguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Government policy --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Education and state. --- Learning. --- Instruction. --- Learning process --- Comprehension
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Langage --- --Analyse informatique --- --Linguistique computationnelle --- --Computational linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- Computational linguistics. --- Computational linguistics --- Linguistique informatique --- Computerlinguïstiek. --- Corpus linguistics. --- Taalanalyse --- Computergebruik. --- #KVHA:Computerlinguistiek --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Data processing --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Multilingual computing --- Analyse informatique --- Linguistique computationnelle --- COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS --- COMPUTER ANALYSIS
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The urgent need to forge an inclusive, multi-racial, multicultural South African national identity has been one of the most dominant themes in post-Apartheid politics and society. With the realisation that many of the social problems which beset contemporary South African society are sociolinguistic in origin, the critical importance of language policy and planning for democratic ‘nation-building’ becomes evident. This book adopts a rigorous theoretical approach to the study of language policy and national identity, both in a general sense and with specific application to the sociolinguistic situation in South Africa. It also includes an entire chapter devoted to the issue of the status and role of Afrikaans in the post-apartheid era. Employing a strictly multi-disciplinary approach, the book draws on insights from a number of academic disciplines including sociolinguistics, the sociology of language, sociology, social psychology, political theory and social anthropology. The book will be of considerable interest to a wide range of academic theorists and students whose work is either specifically concerned with, or touches upon, issues of language policy and national identity, as well as language planners and policymakers, language pedagogists and educational organisations, both within South Africa and beyond.
Linguistics --- sociolinguïstiek --- African languages --- talenonderwijs --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- culturele antropologie --- Sociolinguistics --- onderwijspolitiek --- Afrikaans --- School management --- linguïstiek --- Didactics of languages --- Language policy --- Nationalism --- Politique linguistique --- Nationalisme --- South Africa --- Afrique du Sud --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Sociolinguistics. --- Language and languages. --- African Languages. --- Applied linguistics. --- Culture-Study and teaching. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Language Education. --- Applied Linguistics. --- Regional and Cultural Studies. --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Culture --- Study and teaching. --- Cultural studies --- Educational policy. --- Education and state. --- Language and education. --- African languages. --- Culture—Study and teaching. --- Educational linguistics --- Education --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Government policy
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Mathematical linguistics --- Translation science --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Machine translating --- 800.73 --- 418.020285 --- Af3.i --- Automatic translating --- Computer translating --- Electronic translating --- Mechanical translating --- Algorithms --- Applied linguistics --- Artificial intelligence --- Computational linguistics --- Information theory --- Translating and interpreting --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Translating machines --- Tweetaligheid. Meertaligheid. Vreemde talen. Vertalen --- Automatisch vertalen --- Vertalen en internet --- Vertalen en technologie --- Automatisch vertalen. --- Vertalen en internet. --- Vertalen en technologie. --- 800.73 Tweetaligheid. Meertaligheid. Vreemde talen. Vertalen --- Natural language generation (Computer science) --- Machine translating.
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Mathematical linguistics --- Computer science --- Computer. Automation --- Computational linguistics --- Computer linguistics --- Language and languages -- Data processing --- Linguistics -- Data processing --- Linguistique -- Informatique --- Linguistique -- Traitement des données --- Linguistique computationnelle --- Linguistique informatisée --- Taalwetenschap -- Gegevensverwerking --- computerlinguïstiek --- #KVHA:Computerlinguistiek --- 81'1 --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Multilingual computing --- automatisering --- linguïstiek --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Data processing --- Applied linguistics --- Computational linguistics. --- Computerlinguïstiek. --- Linguistique informatique --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Guides, manuels, etc --- COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS --- LINGUISTICS --- HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC
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Lambda calculi: a guide interpolation and definability discourse representation theory
Logic. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Logic --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Philosophy, general. --- Humanities --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology --- Logique --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHILO SPRINGER-B --- Philosophy (General). --- Computational linguistics. --- Computational Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing
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Linguistique --- Nederlands --- Néerlandais (langue) --- Taalkunde --- Medical records --- Medical literature --- Computational linguistics. --- Data processing. --- 800:311 --- Academic collection --- 681.3*I27 --- Kwantitatieve linguistiek. Computerlinguistiek --- Natural language processing: language generation; language models; language parsing and understanding; machine translation; speech recognition and under-standing; text analysis (Artificial intelligence) --- 681.3*I27 Natural language processing: language generation; language models; language parsing and understanding; machine translation; speech recognition and under-standing; text analysis (Artificial intelligence) --- 800:311 Kwantitatieve linguistiek. Computerlinguistiek --- Computational linguistics --- EHR systems --- EHR technology --- EHRs (Electronic health records) --- Electronic health records --- Electronic medical records --- EMR systems --- EMRs (Electronic medical records) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Life sciences literature --- Medicine --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing --- Medical care --- Medical records - Data processing. --- Medical literature - Data processing.
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Karen Spärck Jones is one of the major figures of 20th century and early 21st Century computing and information processing. Her ideas have had an important influence on the development of Internet Search Engines. Her contribution has been recognized by awards from the natural language processing, information retrieval and artificial intelligence communities, including being asked to present the prestigious Grace Hopper lecture. She continues to be an active and influential researcher. Her contribution to the scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of such computer systems has been quite outstanding. This book celebrates the life and work of Karen Spärck Jones in her seventieth year. It consists of fifteen new and original chapters written by leading international authorities reviewing the state of the art and her influence in the areas in which Karen Spärck Jones has been active. Although she has a publication record which goes back over forty years, it is clear even the very early work reviewed in the book can be read with profit by those working on recent developments in information processing like bioinformatics and the semantic web.
Linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- chemie --- Translation science --- Computer. Automation --- robots --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- informatica --- Information systems --- Information retrieval --- Chemistry --- IR (information retrieval) --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- vertalen --- spraaktechnologie --- linguïstiek --- informatievaardigheden --- Information retrieval. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Computer science. --- Communication in chemistry. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Computer Science, general. --- Documentation and Information in Chemistry. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computational Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Multilingual computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information Technology --- Computer Science (Hardware & Networks) --- Chemistry. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Physical sciences --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization
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The areas of natural language processing and computational linguistics have continued to grow in recent years, driven by the demand to automatically process text and spoken data. With the processing power and techniques now available, research is scaling up from lab prototypes to real-world, proven applications. This book teaches the principles of natural language processing, first covering linguistics issues such as encoding, entropy, and annotation schemes; defining words, tokens and parts of speech; and morphology. It then details the language-processing functions involved, including part-of-speech tagging using rules and stochastic techniques; using Prolog to write phase-structure grammars; parsing techniques and syntactic formalisms; semantics, predicate logic and lexical semantics; and analysis of discourse, and applications in dialog systems. The key feature of the book is the author's hands-on approach throughout, with extensive exercises, sample code in Prolog and Perl, and a detailed introduction to Prolog. The reader is supported with a companion website that contains teaching slides, programs, and additional material. The book is suitable for researchers and students of natural language processing and computational linguistics.
Computer science. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computational Linguistics. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Languages, Artificial --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Perl (Computer program language) --- Prolog (Computer program language) --- Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister (Computer program language) --- Practical Extraction and Report Language (Computer program language) --- Scripting languages (Computer science) --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information Technology --- Artificial Intelligence --- 800.51 --- 800.51 Computerlinguistiek --- Computerlinguistiek
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