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"Based on his 40+ years of research and teaching, John Wyngaard's textbook is an excellent up-to-date introduction to turbulence in the atmosphere and in engineering flows for advanced students, and a reference work for researchers in the atmospheric sciences. Part I introduces the concepts and equations of turbulence. It includes a rigorous introduction to the principal types of numerical modeling of turbulent flows. Part II describes turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Part III covers the foundations of the statistical representation of turbulence and includes illustrative examples of stochastic problems that can be solved analytically. The book treats atmospheric and engineering turbulence in a unified way, gives clear explanation of the fundamental concepts of modeling turbulence, and has an up-to-date treatment of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Student exercises are included at the ends of chapters, and worked solutions are available online for use by course instructors."--Publisher's description.
Atmospheric turbulence. --- Atmospheric turbulence --- Atmospheric circulation --- Turbulence
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Over the years, many leading European graduate schools in the field of astrophysical and space plasmas have operated within the framework of the research network, "Theory, Observations, and Simulations in Turbulence in Space Plasmas." This text is a set of lectures and tutorial reviews culled from the relevant work of all those schools. It emphasizes applications on solar coronae, solar flares, and the solar wind. In bridging the gap between standard textbook material and state-of-the-art research, this text offers a broad flavor to postgraduate and postdoctoral students just coming to the field. And because of its unique mix, it will also be useful to lecturers looking for advanced teaching material for their seminars and courses.
geofysica --- Plasma physics --- astronomy --- Atomic physics --- Geophysics --- Astrophysics --- plasmafysica --- geophysics --- ruimtevaart --- astrofysica --- astrophysics --- Space research --- Space plasmas. --- Plasma turbulence. --- Solar activity. --- Plasmas cosmiques --- Plasma (Gaz ionisés) --- Turbulence --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B
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This is the 4th edition of a book originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. It is an exhaustive monograph on turbulence in fluids in its theoretical and applied aspects, with many advanced developments using mathematical spectral methods (two-point closures like the EDQNM theory), direct-numerical simulations, and large-eddy simulations. The book is still of great actuality on a topic of the utmost importance for engineering and environmental applications, and presents a very detailed presentation of the field. The fourth edition incorporates new results coming from research work done since 1997. Many of these results come from direct and large-eddy simulations methods, which have provided significant advances in problems such as turbulent mixing or thermal exchanges (with and without gravity effects). Topics dealt with include: an introduction to turbulence in fluid mechanics; basic fluid dynamics; transition to turbulence; shear-flow turbulence; Fourier analysis for homogeneous turbulence; isotropic turbulence; phenomenology and simulations; analytical theories and stochastic models; two-dimensional turbulence; geostrophic turbulence; absolute-equilibrium ensembles; the statistical predictability theory; large-eddy simulations; and a section that explores developments towards real-world turbulence.
informatica --- informaticaonderzoek --- klimatologie --- Gases handling. Fluids handling --- meteorologie --- Meteorology. Climatology --- vloeistoffen --- Hydrosphere --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- Computer science --- Fluid mechanics --- oceanografie --- Fluid mechanics. --- Turbulence. --- Fluides, Mécanique des. --- Mécanique des fluides.
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The sixth ERCOFTAC Workshop on ‘Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation’ (DLES-6) was held at the University of Poitiers from September 12-14, 2005. Following the tradition of previous workshops in the DLES-series, this edition has reflected the state of the art of numerical simulation of transitional and turbulent flows and provided an active forum for discussion of recent developments in simulation techniques and understanding of flow physics. At a fundamental level this workshop addressed numerous theoretical and physical aspects of transitional and turbulent flows. At an applied level it contributed to the solution of problems related to energy production, transportation and the environment. Since the prediction and analysis of fluid turbulence and transition continues to challenge engineers, mathematicians and physicists, DLES-6 covered a large range of topics, from the more technical ones like numerical methods, initial and inflow conditions, the coupling of RANS and LES zones, subgrid and wall modelling to topics with a stronger focus on flow physics such as aero-acoustics, compressible and geophysical flows, flow control, multiphase flow and turbulent combustion, to quote only a few. The present proceedings contain the written versions of 7 invited lectures and 82 selected and reviewed contributions which are organized in 16 parts entitled Turbulent Mixing and Combustion; Subgrid Modelling; Flows involving Curvature, Rotation and Swirl; Free Turbulent Flows; Multiphase Flows; Wall Models for LES; Complex Geometries and Boundary Conditions; Flow Control; Heat Transfer; Aeroacoustics; Variable Density Flows; Inflow/Initial conditions; Separated/Reattached Flows; Hybrid RANS-LES Approach; Compressible Flows; and Numerical Techniques and POD.
Fluid dynamics --- Turbulence --- Eddies --- Fluides, Dynamique des --- Tourbillons (Mécanique des fluides) --- Mathematical models --- Modèles mathématiques --- Eddies. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Turbulence. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Civil Engineering --- Engineering - General --- Tourbillons (Mécanique des fluides) --- Modèles mathématiques --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVINGEN SPRINGER-B --- Engineering. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Engineering, general. --- Water currents --- Whirlpools --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Large-eddy simulation --- Direct simulation
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Recent investigations have highlighted the similarities between turbulence in cryogenic fluids at temperatures close to absolute zero, in particular superfluid helium, and turbulence in ordinary fluids. This book contains lectures on various theoretical and experimental aspects of the problem given by experts at the advanced school “Vortices and Turbulence at Low Temperatures” held at CISM, Udine, in the summer of 2007. The lectures provide an introduction into this rapidly expanding area of research. The book is suitable to PhD students and young researchers starting their career as well as established researchers in either low temperature physics or fluid mechanics who are interested in this problem.
Engineering. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Ingénierie --- Technologie hydraulique --- Low temperatures. --- Turbulence. --- Vortices. --- Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Flow, Turbulent --- Turbulent flow --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Fluid mechanics. --- Temperature --- Cold --- Fluid dynamics --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics
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Computational resources have developed to the level that, for the first time, it is becoming possible to apply large-eddy simulation (LES) to turbulent flow problems of realistic complexity. Many examples can be found in technology and in a variety of natural flows. This puts issues related to assessing, assuring, and predicting the quality of LES into the spotlight. Several LES studies have been published in the past, demonstrating a high level of accuracy with which turbulent flow predictions can be attained, without having to resort to the excessive requirements on computational resources imposed by direct numerical simulations. However, the setup and use of turbulent flow simulations requires a profound knowledge of fluid mechanics, numerical techniques, and the application under consideration. The susceptibility of large-eddy simulations to errors in modelling, in numerics, and in the treatment of boundary conditions, can be quite large due to nonlinear accumulation of different contributions over time, leading to an intricate and unpredictable situation. A full understanding of the interacting error dynamics in large-eddy simulations is still lacking. To ensure the reliability of large-eddy simulations for a wide range of industrial users, the development of clear standards for the evaluation, prediction, and control of simulation errors in LES is summoned. The workshop on Quality and Reliability of Large-Eddy Simulations, held October 22-24, 2007 in Leuven, Belgium (QLES2007), provided one of the first platforms specifically addressing these aspects of LES.
Numerical analysis --- Computer. Automation --- numerieke analyse --- mechanica --- Thermodynamics --- algoritmen --- thermodynamica --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Eddies --- Academic collection --- 519.24 --- Fluid dynamics --- Turbulence --- Water currents --- Whirlpools --- 519.24 Special statistical applications and models --- Special statistical applications and models --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Reliability
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The first and most exhaustive work of its kind devoted entirely to the subject, Large Eddy Simulation presents a comprehensive account and a unified view of this young but very rich discipline. LES is the only efficient technique for approaching high Reynolds numbers when simulating industrial, natural or experimental configurations. The author concentrates on incompressible fluids and chooses his topics in treating with care both the mathematical ideas and their applications. The book addresses researchers as well as graduate students and engineers. The second edition was a greatly enriched version motivated both by the increasing theoretical interest in LES and the increasing number of applications. Two entirely new chapters were devoted to the coupling of LES with multiresolution multidomain techniques and to the new hybrid approaches that relate the LES procedures to the classical statistical methods based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations. This 3rd edition adds various sections to the text such as a careful error analysis of filtered density function models and multiscale models. It also contains two new chapters dealing with the mathematical representations of LES and the prediction of active and passive scalar dynamics, which are of considerable interest for engineering and geophysical modeling. The part on geophysical flow has much to offer on a critical current issue. To quote from the foreword to the third edition written by Charles Meneveau: "... this meticulously assembled and significantly enlarged description of the many aspects of LES will be a most welcome addition to the bookshelves of scientists and engineers in fluid mechanics, LES practitioners, and students of turbulence in general.".
Numerical analysis --- Space research --- Astrophysics --- Mathematical physics --- Gases handling. Fluids handling --- Computer. Automation --- astrofysica --- informatica --- wiskunde --- algoritmen --- fysica --- ruimte (astronomie) --- numerieke analyse --- vloeistoffen --- Turbulència --- Remolins (Mecànica de fluids) --- Physics. --- Continuum physics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Fluids. --- Computational intelligence. --- Computer mathematics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Models matemàtics --- Turbulence --- Eddies --- Mathematical models.
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