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From the upheavals of recent national elections to the success of the #MyDressMyChoice feminist movement, digital platforms have already had a dramatic impact on political life in Kenya – one of the most electronically advanced countries in Africa. While the impact of the Digital Age on Western politics has been extensively debated, there is still little appreciation of how it has been felt in developing countries such as Kenya, where Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and other online platforms are increasingly a part of everyday life.Written by a respected Kenyan activist and researcher at the forefront of political online struggles, this book presents a unique contribution to the debate on digital democracy. For traditionally marginalised groups, particularly women and people with disabilities, digital spaces have allowed Kenyans to build new communities which transcend old ethnic and gender divisions. But the picture is far from wholly positive.Digital Democracy, Analogue Politics explores the drastic efforts being made by elites to contain online activism, as well as how ‘fake news’, a failed digital vote-counting system and the incumbent president's recruitment of Cambridge Analytica contributed to tensions around the 2017 elections. Reframing digital democracy from the African perspective, Nyabola’s ground-breaking work opens up new ways of understanding our current global online era. (Provided by publisher)
Political systems --- Political sociology --- Kenya --- Political participation --- Internet in political campaigns --- #SBIB:39A8 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:309H103 --- #SBIB:324H60 --- Political campaigns --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Technological innovations --- Antropologie: linguïstiek, audiovisuele cultuur, antropologie van media en representatie --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Mediatechnologie / ICT / digitale media: sociale en culturele aspecten --- Politieke socialisatie --- Politics and government
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Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action.
Labour conflicts --- Political participation --- Labor --- Working poor --- Refuse collection --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Poor --- Working class --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Garbage collection --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Employment --- Anthropology --- Waste --- Infrastructure --- Citizenship --- Neoliberalism --- Materiality --- Islam
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This book explores the political implications of the human tendency to prioritize negative information over positive information. Drawing on literatures in political science, psychology, economics, communications, biology, and physiology, this book argues that 'negativity biases' should be evident across a wide range of political behaviors. These biases are then demonstrated through a diverse and cross-disciplinary set of analyses, for instance: in citizens' ratings of presidents and prime ministers; in aggregate-level reactions to economic news, across 17 countries; in the relationship between covers and newsmagazine sales; and in individuals' physiological reactions to network news content. The pervasiveness of negativity biases extends, this book suggests, to the functioning of political institutions - institutions that have been designed to prioritize negative information in the same way as the human brain.
Political culture --- Political participation --- Political psychology --- Political sociology. --- #SBIB:324H20 --- #SBIB:324H30 --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Politics, Practical --- Psychology, Political --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Culture --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Politieke cultuur --- Sociological aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Political sociology --- Political culture. --- Political participation. --- Political psychology.
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Using new empirical case studies from around the world, this book illustrates how alternative forms of political mobilization - protests, social participation, activism, litigation & lobbying - engage with the formal institutions of representative democracy in ways that constitute the very essence of democratic politics.
Political sociology --- Developing countries --- Political participation --- Democracy --- Democracy -- Case studies. --- Democracy. --- Political participation -- Case studies. --- Political participation. --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Political participation - Case studies --- Democracy - Case studies --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Petroleum & oil industries --- Political aspects --- United States --- Foreign economic relations. --- Foreign relations --- Political activism --- Politics & government --- Civil rights & citizenship --- Foreign economic relations --- International relations. Foreign policy --- natuurlijke grondstoffen --- United States of America
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