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Drug utilization --- Morbidity --- Congresses.
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Aggression. --- Animal welfare. --- Behavioural health. --- Compatibility. --- Distress. --- Housing. --- Morbidity. --- Primates. --- Psychological well-being. --- Risk. --- Social housing. --- Social. --- Undernourishment.
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Memoirs about being sick are popular and everywhere and only ever contribute to pop narratives of illness as a single event or heroic struggle or journey. Visceral: Essays on Illness as Metaphor is not that. Visceral, to the extent that it is a memoir, is a record not of illness but of the research project being sick became. While rooted firmly in critical disability and queer practices, the use of personal narratives opens these approaches up to new ways of writing the body—ultimately a body that is at once theoretical and unavoidably physical. A body where everything is visceral, so theory must be too. From the gothic networks of healthcare bureaucracy and hospital philanthropy to the proliferation of wellness media, off-label usage of drugs, and running off to live a life with, these essays move fluidly through theoretical and physical anger, curiosity and surprise. Arguing for disability rights that attend to the theoretical as much as the physical, this is Illness Not As Metaphor, Being Sick and Time, and The Body in Actual Pain as one. A sick body of text that is—and is not—in direct correspondence to an actual sick body, Visceral is an unrelenting examination of chronic illness that turns towards the theoretical only to find itself in the realms of the biological and autobiographical: because how much theory can a body take?
Illness & addiction: social aspects --- Illness --- Human beings --- Illnesses --- Morbidity --- Sickness --- Sicknesses --- Medicine --- Epidemiology --- Health --- Pathology --- Sick --- Diseases --- illness --- psychosomatics --- medical humanities --- wellness studies --- disability studies
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Juvenile mink were kept in two different group housing systems and their behaviour and physiology compared to that of juvenile mink kept traditionally in pairs. One group housing system was made by adjoining three traditional cages (row system) and the other by stacking a slightly smaller cage on top of a traditional cage (stacked system). Frequent scan sampling observations on behaviour and choice of stay were performed during 3 months on a focal female mink in each system. The occurrence and severity of damages to the fur was registered as well as morbidity and mortality in each system. The data showed that the frequency of stereotypies, auto-grooming and play did not differ significantly between systems. But the stacked system deviated significantly from both the traditional and row system in a number of occasions. There was a higher frequency of surveillance (P < 0.01), exploration (P < 0.01) and agonistic behaviour (P < 0.05) and a lower frequency of sleeping (P < 0.05) and eating/drinking (P < 0.05) in the stacked system. Morbidity and mortality was significantly higher in both group housing systems (9-11%), compared to the traditional system (0%). Group housing of juvenile mink, as practised in this experiment, could not be recommended from a welfare point of view. If group housing of mink, despite these findings, gets widely adopted, it is crucial that further research continues in order to find the appropriate stocking density, no. of feeding places and nest boxes, and optimal group composition acquired to obtain a good and acceptable welfare level in all individuals in the group. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Agonistic behaviour. --- Agonistic. --- Behaviour. --- Boxes. --- Cage. --- Cages. --- Choice. --- Cortisol. --- Damage. --- Density. --- Experiment. --- Exploration. --- Feeding. --- Female. --- Frequency. --- Fur. --- Group housing. --- Group. --- Groups. --- Housing system. --- Housing. --- Kept. --- Level. --- Mink. --- Morbidity and mortality. --- Morbidity. --- Mortality. --- Mustela-vison. --- Nest box. --- Nest-boxes. --- Nest. --- Observation. --- Performance. --- Physiology. --- Play. --- Production. --- Research. --- Social aggression. --- Stereotypies. --- Stereotypy. --- Stocking density. --- System. --- Systems. --- Time. --- Welfare.
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Developmental biology --- Embryology, Human --- Disease susceptibility --- Prenatal influences --- Diseases --- Developmental biology. --- Disease susceptibility. --- Embryology, Human. --- Prenatal influences. --- Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects. --- Causes and theories of causation --- Causes and theories of causation. --- Developmental Biology. --- Disease Susceptibility. --- Susceptibility, Disease --- Diathesis --- Diatheses --- Disease Susceptibilities --- Susceptibilities, Disease --- Late Effects, Prenatal Exposure --- Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure --- Biology, Developmental --- Human embryology --- Aetiology --- Etiology --- Disease predisposition --- Disease proneness --- Predisposition to disease --- Proneness to disease --- Susceptibility to disease --- Development (Biology) --- Human beings --- Illness --- Illnesses --- Morbidity --- Sickness --- Sicknesses --- Susceptibility --- Maternal Exposure --- Embryonic and Fetal Development --- Growth and Development --- Children --- Fetus --- Pregnancy --- Embryology --- Human biology --- Human reproduction --- Pathology --- Constitutional diseases --- Biology --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Medicine --- Epidemiology --- Health --- Sick --- Developmental Biology --- Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects --- Disease Susceptibility --- Auxology --- Life Sciences
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