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"In the 20th Century, water use has increased at more than twice the rate of population growth, to the point that in many regions overall demand for water can no longer be satisfied. Agriculture uses 70 percent of global freshwater withdrawals and is probably the sector where water scarcity is most critical. Under the joint pressure of population growth and changes in dietary habits, food consumption is increasing in most regions of the world, and it is expected that by 2050 an additional 60 percent of food will be needed to satisfy global demand. Future policy decisions will increasingly need to reflect the tight linkage between water and food security, and be based on a clear understanding of opportunities and trade-offs in managing water for agricultural production. In order to guide its action in support of its member countries, FAO has recently embarked on a long-term programme on the theme "Coping with water scarcity -- the role of agriculture". Based on an expert consultation, a conceptual framework has been developed to help address the question of food security under conditions of water scarcity. This report presents the conceptual framework, reviews a series of policy and technical options, and establishes a set of principles that should serve as a basis for the development of effective food security policies in response to growing water scarcity."--Back cover.
Fishery management --- Fish management --- Fisheries --- Fisheries management --- Fishery resources --- Aquatic resources --- Wildlife management --- Fish counting towers --- Overfishing --- Management
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Las pesquerías contribuyen de manera significativa a la oferta alimentaria mundial, sobre todo de las comunidades rurales pobres de los países en desarrollo, que dependen del pescado y sus derivados como principal fuente de proteína animal. Sin embargo, numerosos stocks y especies pesqueras se están disminuyendo dramáticamente, en muchos casos debido a la sobrepesca a la que se les somete, con la consiguiente pérdida de la biodiversidad acuática y de la seguridad alimentaria de millares de comunidades pobres. La sobreexplotación de las pesquerías a nivel mundial ha generado gran preocupación.
Fisheries --Environmental aspects -- South America. --- Fishery management -- South America. --- Fishery management. --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Animal Sciences --- Fishery sciences. --- Fishery management --- Fisheries --- Environmental aspects. --- Fish management --- Fisheries management --- Fishery resources --- Management --- Fisheries science --- Fisheries sciences --- Fishery science --- Aquatic sciences --- Ichthyology --- Aquatic resources --- Wildlife management --- Fish counting towers --- Overfishing
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Marine biology --- Marine sciences --- Marine resources --- Marine animals --- Crustacea --- Marine biology. --- Marine sciences. --- Ocean sciences --- Biological oceanography --- Ocean biology --- Oceanic biology --- Sea biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Aquatic biology --- crustaceans --- Arthropoda --- Brachypoda (Crustacea) --- Branchiopoda --- Malacostraca --- Maxillopoda --- Ostracoda --- Remipedia --- aquatic crustaceans --- crabs --- crayfish --- crustacean culture --- crustacean shells --- freshwater crustaceans --- lobsters --- marine crustaceans --- seafoods --- shellfish --- shrimp --- natural resources --- fish industry --- fishery resources --- marine fish --- marine fisheries --- marine protected areas --- Biologie marine --- Sciences de la mer --- Life Sciences --- Biology --- marine resources
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