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The European Tributary States is the first attempt to give a comprehensive overview of the similarities and differences in the Ottoman Empire's relationship to Moldavia, Wallachia, Transylvania, Ragusa, the Crimean Khanate as well as the Cossack Hetmanate

Tribut --- Geschichte 1500-1700 --- Balkanhalbinsel --- Osmanisches Reich --- Empire ottoman --- Europe --- Europe, Eastern --- Relations extérieures --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Empire ottoman. --- Balkanhalbinsel. --- Osmanisches Reich. --- Relations extérieures

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The Ottoman empire as a political entity comprised most of the present Middle East (with the principal exception of Iran), north Africa and south-eastern Europe. For over 500 years, until its disintegration during World War I, it encompassed a diverse range of ethnic, religious and linguistic communities with varying political and cultural backgrounds. Yet, was there such a thing as an 'Ottoman world' beyond the principle of sultanic rule from Istanbul? Ottoman authority might have been established largely by military conquest, but how was it maintained for so long, over such distanc

Turkey --- History --- Civilization --- 1288-1918 --- Osmanisches Reich. --- 1288-1918. --- Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918. --- Geschichte --- Geschichte. --- Kultur.

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Explores Ottoman Sunnism from the earliest period of the empire to its end Revisionist chapters question established paradigms on Ottoman Sunnism, offering complex and nuanced understandings of the subjectContributes to the ongoing debate regarding confessionalisation in the Ottoman EmpireExplains and – where necessary – revises various understandings of Ottoman religionReflects different perspectives across the Empire, particularly from the Balkans and central heartlands Relevant to historians who study religion in Europe and Asia in the early modern world, allowing for increased comparative insightsAddressing the contested nature of Ottoman Sunnism from the 14th to the early 20th century, this book draws on diverse perspectives across the empire. Closely reading intellectual, social and mystical traditions within the empire, it clarifies the possibilities that existed within Ottoman Sunnism, presenting it as a complex, nuanced and evolving concept. The authors in this volume rescue Ottoman Sunnism from an increasingly bipolar definition that seeks to present the Ottomans as enshrining a clearly defined orthodoxy, suppressing its contrasting heterodoxy. Challenging established notions that have marked the existing literature, the chapters contribute significantly not only to the ongoing debate on the Ottoman age of confessionalisation but also to the study of religion in the Ottoman context. ContributorsNecati Alkan, University of BambergAyşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer, New York UniversityJohn J. Curry, University of Nevada Vefa Erginbaş, Providence College Benjamin Weineck, Bayreuth University F. Betul Yavuz, independent scholar Yasir Yılmaz, Palacký University Rıza Yıldırım, Emory University

Sunniten. --- Sunnites --- Sunnites. --- History --- 1288-1918. --- Osmanisches Reich. --- Turkey --- Turkey. --- History. --- 1288-1918

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Geschichte (1300-1481). --- Geschichte --- Middle Ages. --- Empire ottoman --- Osmanisches Reich. --- Turkey --- Turquie --- Histoire. --- History --- Histoire

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Soup kitchens --- Soup kitchens. --- Volksküche. --- Armenspeisung. --- History --- Geschichte. --- Turkey. --- Osmanisches Reich.