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L'euro n'est pas une monnaie spontanée, mais l'aboutissement d'un rapport de forces nationales découlant de la réunification allemande. Si les premières années de cette devise, introduite en 1999, ont été baignées dans un contexte économique favorable, la crise bancaire de 2008 et la banqueroute grecque en ont dévoilé les failles. Les différents États membres n'ont pas pas partagé leurs finances publiques ni créé d'organe politique destineé à aligner les économies. L'euro n'est plus porté par un élan politique commun, parce que la différence de croissance entre les pays européens s'accoît et que la prospérité n'est plus partagée. Aujourd'hui, les rentiers du Nord européen se plaignent de taux d'intérêt négatifs tandis que le chômage du Sud européen suffoque sous une monnaie trop forte. L'euro n'a pas apporté suffisamment d'intégration politique et de croissance. Cette monnaie pourrait susciter son propre sabordage si sa gestion n'est pas repensée dans le sens d'une grande solidarité financière et d'une compréhension sociopolitique accrue des différents États membres. Plus que jamais, la perpétuation de l'euro repose sur le fragile équilibre de l'axe franco-allemand. Sans sursaut moral et une action politique décisive, un fait inattendu pourait conduire à une sécession monétaire ou, pire, déclarer un véritable schisme qui mettrait fin à l'une des plus stupéfiantes expériences de l'histoire des monnaies

economie --- geld --- 334.10 --- BPB1801 --- Monnaie européenne --- Politique monétaire --- Euro --- monnaie --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden --- Europese munteenheid --- Monetair beleid --- European Union countries --- Economic policy --- euras --- ευρώ --- евро --- euro --- európske peniaze --- EUR --- euromynt --- Eiropas vienotā valūta --- ekijs --- евро банкнота --- európska účtovná jednotka --- ewro --- Eiropas norēķinu vienība --- EUA --- eurosedlar --- Eiropas valūtas vienība --- единствена европска валута --- Euroopan valuutta --- Euros --- euros --- евро монета --- euromunt --- jedinstvena europska valuta --- norēķinu vienība --- účtovná jednotka --- európska menová jednotka --- eira --- euró --- evro --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- европска валута --- waluta europejska --- monedă europeană --- moneda europea --- europæisk mønt --- Europäische Währung --- europska valuta --- Euroopa valuuta --- valuta Ewropea --- moneta europea --- европейска валута --- monedha europiane --- moeda europeia --- evropska valuta --- Eiropas valūta --- evropská měna --- európai valuta --- ευρωπαϊκό νόμισμα --- európska mena --- eurooppalainen raha --- europeisk valuta --- European currency --- Europos valiuta --- Europos valiutos vienetas --- ευρωπαϊκή νομισματική μονάδα --- unidade de conta --- Europese valutaeenheid --- unità di conto --- njësi e llogarisë --- Europese rekeneenheid --- Euroopan rahayksikkö --- Euroopan laskentayksikkö --- unidad monetaria europea --- europæisk valutaenhed --- Europäische Rechnungseinheit --- ERE --- UCE --- evropská měnová jednotka --- europeisk valutaenhet --- räkneenhet --- unité de compte européenne --- evropská zúčtovací jednotka --- unit of account --- ευρωπαϊκή λογιστική μονάδα --- njësi e monedhës europiane --- arvestusühik --- unidade monetária europeia --- regningsenhed --- európai elszámolási egység --- unité de compte --- ELY --- NJLLE --- omräkningsenhet --- unitate de cont --- valutaenhet --- európai valutaegység --- Rechnungseinheit --- europæisk møntenhed --- europeisk räkneenhet --- europska novčana jedinica --- europæisk valuta --- ΕΛΜ --- rekeneenheid --- Euroopa arvestusühik --- unité monétaire européenne --- EAV --- unidad de cuenta europea --- unidade de conta europeia --- europæisk regningsenhed --- unitate europeană de cont --- apskaitos vienetas --- evropská účetní jednotka --- λογιστική μονάδα --- unidad de cuenta --- njësi e llogarisë europiane --- laskentayksikkö --- EEE --- unità monetaria europea --- Europäische Währungseinheit --- elszámolási egység --- European unit of account --- Euroopa rahaühik --- Europos apskaitos vienetas --- európai pénz --- RE --- unità di conto europea --- ΕΝΜ --- unitate monetară europeană --- europeisk omräkningsenhet --- EAÜ --- Euro. --- Money --- Monnaie européenne --- Politique monétaire --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- airgeadra Eorpach --- Money - European Union countries.

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De euro had de landen van Europa dichter bij elkaar moeten brengen en voorspoed moeten brengen. Het tegenovergestelde is gebeurd. De crisis van 2008 bracht de feilen van de gezamenlijke munt aan het licht. De stilstand van Europa en haar slechte vooruitzichten zijn het resultaat van de fundamentele tekortkomingen van de eu: economische integratie zonder politieke eenwording, en een Europese structuur die de verschillen vergroot in plaats van verkleint. De vraag is dan ook: kan de euro worden gered ? Joseph E. Stiglitz laat zien hoe ondoordacht het is dat de Europese Centrale Bank zich voornamelijk bezighoudt met het bestrijden van de inflatie en hij toont hoe bezuinigingen Europa hebben veroordeeld tot economische stilstand. Stiglitz schetst drie mogelijke toekomstscenarios. Het eerste behelst fundamentele veranderingen in de organisatie van de eurozone en in de maatregelen die de landen die het meest te lijden hebben krijgen opgelegd. Het tweede gaat uit van een doordacht uitgevoerde opheffing van de eu en het derde bestaat uit een totaal nieuw systeem dat uitgaat van een flexibele euro.Bron : http://www.bol.com

BPB1611 --- Monnaie européenne --- Union européenne --- 262 Europese economische en monetaire politiek --- Politique monétaire --- Banque centrale européenne --- Euro --- Eurocrisis (2010-) --- Eu ; economische politiek --- euro --- Europese munteenheid --- Europese unie --- Monetair beleid --- Europese centrale bank --- Eenheidsmunt --- Europa --- Toekomstvisies --- Internationale economie --- Internationale economische politiek --- Europese Centrale Bank --- Banco Central Europeu --- Европска централна банка --- European Central Bank --- Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα --- Europos Centrinis Bankas --- il-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew --- Európska centrálna banka --- Banca centrale europea --- Den Europæiske Centralbank --- An Banc Ceannais Eorpach --- Banka Qendrore Europiane --- Europäische Zentralbank --- Europska središnja banka --- Европейска централна банка --- Europejski Bank Centralny --- Euroopa Keskpank --- Eiropas Centrālā banka --- Európai Központi Bank --- Evropska centralna banka --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca Centrală Europeană --- Europeiska centralbanken --- Euroopan keskuspankki --- Evropská centrální banka --- EZB --- EKT --- ECB --- Evropská ústřední banka --- EBC --- EKP --- EKB --- ústřední banka --- BĊE --- BQE --- ЕЦБ --- Europos centrinis bankas --- BCE --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- европска валута --- waluta europejska --- monedă europeană --- moneda europea --- europæisk mønt --- Europäische Währung --- europska valuta --- Euroopa valuuta --- valuta Ewropea --- moneta europea --- европейска валута --- monedha europiane --- moeda europeia --- evropska valuta --- Eiropas valūta --- evropská měna --- európai valuta --- ευρωπαϊκό νόμισμα --- európska mena --- eurooppalainen raha --- europeisk valuta --- European currency --- Europos valiuta --- Europos valiutos vienetas --- ευρωπαϊκή νομισματική μονάδα --- unidade de conta --- Europese valutaeenheid --- unità di conto --- njësi e llogarisë --- Europese rekeneenheid --- Euroopan rahayksikkö --- Euroopan laskentayksikkö --- unidad monetaria europea --- europæisk valutaenhed --- Europäische Rechnungseinheit --- ERE --- UCE --- evropská měnová jednotka --- europeisk valutaenhet --- räkneenhet --- unité de compte européenne --- evropská zúčtovací jednotka --- unit of account --- ευρωπαϊκή λογιστική μονάδα --- njësi e monedhës europiane --- arvestusühik --- unidade monetária europeia --- regningsenhed --- EUA --- európai elszámolási egység --- unité de compte --- ELY --- NJLLE --- omräkningsenhet --- unitate de cont --- valutaenhet --- európai valutaegység --- Rechnungseinheit --- europæisk møntenhed --- europeisk räkneenhet --- europska novčana jedinica --- europæisk valuta --- ΕΛΜ --- rekeneenheid --- Euroopa arvestusühik --- unité monétaire européenne --- EAV --- unidad de cuenta europea --- unidade de conta europeia --- europæisk regningsenhed --- unitate europeană de cont --- apskaitos vienetas --- evropská účetní jednotka --- λογιστική μονάδα --- unidad de cuenta --- njësi e llogarisë europiane --- laskentayksikkö --- EEE --- unità monetaria europea --- Europäische Währungseinheit --- elszámolási egység --- European unit of account --- Euroopa rahaühik --- Europos apskaitos vienetas --- európai pénz --- RE --- unità di conto europea --- ΕΝΜ --- unitate monetară europeană --- europeisk omräkningsenhet --- EAÜ --- EURO --- Toekomstvisie --- Internationale politiek --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Economische politiek --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- airgeadra Eorpach --- 340 --- Nobelprijs economie --- ECB (Europese Centrale Bank) --- economie --- économie --- Banque centrale européenne --- Monnaie européenne --- Union européenne --- Politique monétaire --- economische politiek.

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The thirteenth edition of this textbook provides an authoritative and concise analysis of the theories and policies relating to monetary union in which the author helps students to critically think about the sustainability of the Eurozone.Bron: www.acco.be

#SBIB:327.7H231 --- #SBIB:33H13 --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- Economische politiek --- Monetary unions --- Monetary policy --- Economische en Monetaire Unie --- Europese munteenheid --- eurozone --- Europese Centrale Bank --- belastingbeleid --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- fiscal policy --- veropolitiikka --- fiskalna politika --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- nodokļu politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- Banco Central Europeu --- Европска централна банка --- European Central Bank --- Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα --- Europos Centrinis Bankas --- il-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew --- Európska centrálna banka --- Banca centrale europea --- Den Europæiske Centralbank --- An Banc Ceannais Eorpach --- Banque centrale européenne --- Banka Qendrore Europiane --- Europäische Zentralbank --- Europska središnja banka --- Европейска централна банка --- Europejski Bank Centralny --- Euroopa Keskpank --- Eiropas Centrālā banka --- Európai Központi Bank --- Evropska centralna banka --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca Centrală Europeană --- Europeiska centralbanken --- Euroopan keskuspankki --- Evropská centrální banka --- EZB --- EKT --- ECB --- Evropská ústřední banka --- EBC --- EKP --- EKB --- ústřední banka --- BĊE --- BQE --- ЕЦБ --- Europos centrinis bankas --- BCE --- zona e euros --- ζώνη ευρώ --- еврозона --- евро зона --- zone euro --- eurozóna --- an limistéar euro --- żona tal-euro --- eurozona --- strefa euro --- euroområdet --- euroala --- Euro-Währungsgebiet --- euro area --- еврообласт --- euroövezet --- euro zona --- zonă euro --- zona euro --- euroalue --- euroobmočje --- europodručje --- Euroland --- euroland --- euro-područje --- eurózóna --- eursko područje --- euro-zona --- Euro-Raum --- obszar euro --- područje eura --- żona euro --- evroobmočje --- Euro-Gebiet --- euro-zóna --- Eurolandë --- zona eura --- eurogebied --- área do euro --- euro zóna --- zona del euro --- Euro-Währungsraum --- eurotsoon --- euróövezet --- evrsko območje --- Euro-Zone --- eurótérség --- Euro tėvynė --- европска валута --- waluta europejska --- monedă europeană --- moneda europea --- europæisk mønt --- Europäische Währung --- europska valuta --- Euroopa valuuta --- valuta Ewropea --- moneta europea --- европейска валута --- monedha europiane --- monnaie européenne --- moeda europeia --- evropska valuta --- Eiropas valūta --- evropská měna --- európai valuta --- ευρωπαϊκό νόμισμα --- európska mena --- eurooppalainen raha --- europeisk valuta --- European currency --- Europos valiuta --- Europos valiutos vienetas --- ευρωπαϊκή νομισματική μονάδα --- unidade de conta --- Europese valutaeenheid --- unità di conto --- njësi e llogarisë --- Europese rekeneenheid --- Euroopan rahayksikkö --- Euroopan laskentayksikkö --- unidad monetaria europea --- europæisk valutaenhed --- Europäische Rechnungseinheit --- ERE --- UCE --- evropská měnová jednotka --- europeisk valutaenhet --- räkneenhet --- unité de compte européenne --- evropská zúčtovací jednotka --- unit of account --- ευρωπαϊκή λογιστική μονάδα --- njësi e monedhës europiane --- arvestusühik --- unidade monetária europeia --- regningsenhed --- EUA --- európai elszámolási egység --- unité de compte --- ELY --- NJLLE --- omräkningsenhet --- unitate de cont --- valutaenhet --- európai valutaegység --- Rechnungseinheit --- europæisk møntenhed --- europeisk räkneenhet --- europska novčana jedinica --- europæisk valuta --- ΕΛΜ --- rekeneenheid --- Euroopa arvestusühik --- unité monétaire européenne --- EAV --- unidad de cuenta europea --- unidade de conta europeia --- europæisk regningsenhed --- unitate europeană de cont --- apskaitos vienetas --- evropská účetní jednotka --- λογιστική μονάδα --- unidad de cuenta --- njësi e llogarisë europiane --- laskentayksikkö --- EEE --- unità monetaria europea --- Europäische Währungseinheit --- elszámolási egység --- European unit of account --- Euroopa rahaühik --- Europos apskaitos vienetas --- európai pénz --- RE --- unità di conto europea --- ΕΝΜ --- unitate monetară europeană --- europeisk omräkningsenhet --- EAÜ --- Uniunea Economică și Monetară --- ekonominė ir pinigų sąjunga --- gazdasági és monetáris unió --- Den Økonomiske og Monetære Union --- Unjoni Ekonomika u Monetarja --- union économique et monétaire --- Οικονομική και Νομισματική Ένωση --- Економска и монетарна унија --- talous- ja rahaliitto --- Bashkimi Ekonomik dhe Monetar --- Ekonomska in monetarna unija --- majandus- ja rahaliit --- Unión Económica y Monetaria --- Unione economica e monetaria --- Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion --- Economic and Monetary Union --- Hospodářská a měnová unie --- ekonomikas un monetārā savienība --- Unia Gospodarcza i Walutowa --- Ekonomska i monetarna unija --- Ekonomiska och monetära unionen --- Икономически и паричен съюз --- União Económica e Monetária --- hospodárska a menová únia --- Plan Werner --- rapporto Werner --- EPS --- Werneri raport --- Wernerrapporten --- Wernerův plán --- Wernerov plan --- σχέδιο Werner --- Werner plan --- plan Werner --- Vernerio pranešimas --- Werner-jelentés --- Wernerovo izvješće --- rapport Werner --- Вернеров извештај --- Informe Werner --- Vernerio planas --- Werner plāns --- Planul Werner --- Wernerin 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Politique monétaire --- Unions monétaires