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The new revised edition of a classic Earth science textThis newly revised edition of Global Environment discusses the major elements of the geochemical cycles and global fluxes found in the atmosphere, land, lakes, rivers, biota, and oceans, as well as the human effects on these fluxes. Retaining the strengths of the original edition while incorporating the latest discoveries, this textbook takes an integrated, multidisciplinary, and global approach to geochemistry and environmental problems and introduces fundamental concepts of meteorology, surficial geology (weathering, erosion, and sedimentation), biogeochemistry, limnology, and oceanography.New concepts and information in this updated edition include changes of atmospheric carbon dioxide over geologic time, major advances in the study of chemical weathering of rocks, ocean acidification, and important environmental problems, such as the amelioration of the acid rain problem due to reduction in sulfur deposition, problems with nitrification of soils and lakes, and eutrophication of rivers and estuaries. An expanded chapter explores atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, with the most up-to-date statistics on CO2, the carbon cycle, other greenhouse gases, and the ozone hole. Only requiring a fundamental understanding in elementary chemistry, yet taking into account extensive and current data, this text is ideal for students in environmental geochemistry, environmental geology, global change, biogeochemistry, water pollution, geochemical cycles, chemical oceanography, and geohydrology, and serves as a valuable reference for researchers working on global geochemical and environmental issues.Revised edition takes a close look at global fluxes involving the atmosphere, land, lakes, rivers, biota, and oceans, and the human effects on these fluxesDetailed discussion of basic concepts including meteorology, surficial geology (weathering, erosion, and sedimentation), biogeochemistry, limnology, and oceanographyAn expanded up-to-date chapter on atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, including CO2, other greenhouse gases, and ozonePresentation of major advances in the study of chemical weatheringDiscussion of current environmental topicsGlobal coverage of environmental problems involving water
Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (General). --- Atmospheric circulation. --- Atmospheric chemistry. --- Hydrologic cycle. --- Acid rain. --- Aerosol. --- Aluminosilicate. --- Ammonium. --- Atlantic Ocean. --- Atmosphere of Earth. --- Bicarbonate. --- Biogeochemical cycle. --- Biomass (ecology). --- Biomass. --- Calcite. --- Calcium. --- Carbon dioxide. --- Carbonate. --- Carbonic acid. --- Chemical composition. --- Chemical reaction. --- Climate change. --- Combustion. --- Cyanobacteria. --- Deep sea. --- Deforestation. --- Denitrification. --- Denudation. --- Diatom. --- Dissolved silica. --- Drainage basin. --- Earth. --- Erosion. --- Estuaries. --- Estuary. --- Eutrophication. --- Evaporation. --- Evaporite. --- Fertilizer. --- Fossil fuel. --- Fresh water. --- Geochemical cycle. --- Geochemistry. --- Global warming. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Groundwater. --- Hydrology. --- Inflow (meteorology). --- Ion exchange. --- Magnesium. --- Methane. --- Nitrate. --- Nitric acid. --- Nitrification. --- Nitrogen cycle. --- Nitrogen fixation. --- Nitrogen. --- Nitrous oxide. --- Nutrient. --- Ocean acidification. --- Organic acid. --- Organic compound. --- Ozone depletion. --- Ozone layer. --- Pacific Ocean. --- Particulates. --- Pelagic zone. --- Phosphate. --- Phosphorus cycle. --- Phosphorus. --- Photosynthesis. --- Phytoplankton. --- Pollutant. --- Pollution. --- Potassium. --- Precipitation. --- Primary production. --- Pyrite. --- Radiative forcing. --- River. --- Salinity. --- Sea salt. --- Seawater. --- Sediment. --- Sedimentary rock. --- Silicate. --- Sodium. --- Soil water (retention). --- Soil. --- Solubility. --- Sulfate. --- Sulfur dioxide. --- Sulfuric acid. --- Surface runoff. --- Surface water. --- Thermocline. --- Thermohaline circulation. --- Total organic carbon. --- Water cycle. --- Water mass. --- Water vapor. --- Weathering. --- Year.
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This book focuses on the up-to-date studies on the sustainability with changing climate and extremes. The main contributors discussed the changing climate and extreme events, as well as their impacts on natural and human dimension sustainability, including the incorporated social–ecologic and socioeconomic processes. Special attention is given to four main sections: natural disasters in agriculture; urban/rural ecosystem, tourism, and ecosystem service; extreme climate indices, and newly created dataset for climate change.
Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- trade conflict --- carbon emissions --- import and export trade --- cooperative emission reduction --- meteorological hazards --- risk assessment --- spatial pattern --- population exposure --- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau --- climate change --- slope geohazards --- new geohazard clusters --- extreme cooling events --- Arctic Oscillation --- winter in China --- atmospheric circulation --- GPP --- CMIP6 --- ESM --- STA --- China --- warm days --- cold days --- warm nights --- cold nights --- hot days --- frost days --- compound drought and heatwave events --- complex network --- event synchronization --- atmospheric circulation patterns --- urban agglomeration --- drought --- heat wave --- flood --- GM (1, 1) --- Arctic --- universal thermal climate index (UTCI) --- spatial-temporal changes --- 1979–2019 --- ecosystem services trade-offs --- land-use change --- soil conservation --- carbon storage --- water yield --- precipitation gradient --- Loess Plateau --- climate hazards --- geospatial analysis --- urban adaptation --- risk management --- snow disaster --- risk zoning --- Heilongjiang Province --- precipitation --- model resolutions --- cold region of China --- spatiotemporal distribution --- spatiotemporal variation --- 1961–2019 --- high-resolution and high-quality precipitation data --- independent and non-independent test --- the 0.01° multi-source fusion precipitation product --- extreme precipitation event --- forest types --- NDVI --- AVHRR GIMMS --- temperature range --- precipitation range --- snow cover --- black carbon concentration --- radiative forcing --- northeast China --- high temperature --- mobile phone data --- impact factor --- Zhuhai City --- WRF model --- projection --- short-lived heatwave event --- long-lived heatwave event --- Yangtze River Basin --- central and western Pacific --- thermocline --- yellowfin tuna --- CPUE --- El Niño --- La Niña --- GAM model --- spring soil moisture --- impact mechanism --- Songnen Plain --- Sanjiang Plain --- maize --- diurnal temperature range --- fresh air index --- natural microclimate comfort index --- fresh air–natural microclimate comfort index --- scenic spots --- Fujian province --- extreme climate indices --- temporal and spatial dynamics --- linear trend --- climate abrupt change --- central China --- peanut drought --- Shandong Province --- natural disaster risk assessment principles --- dry-hot wind disaster --- Shandong province --- natural disaster risk assessment principle --- summer maize --- inter- and mixed cropping --- flowering period --- yield --- potato climatic productivity potential --- Inner Mongolia --- effect --- human mobility --- rainfall --- taxi GPS data --- community --- Zhuhai central areas --- citrus --- quality --- future projection --- state-owned forest farms --- human resource allocation --- industrial structure --- coordination and adaptation --- personal structure --- contiguous poverty-stricken areas --- rainstorms and droughts --- direct economic losses --- disaster-affected population --- drought and flood --- vulnerability --- risk prediction --- agroecosystem --- heatwaves --- population exposure change --- global warming --- 1.5 °C warming scenario --- 2.0 °C warming scenario --- n/a --- 1979-2019 --- 1961-2019 --- El Niño --- La Niña --- fresh air-natural microclimate comfort index
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