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Freshwater is a vital resource for humans and ecosystems but is scarce in many regions around the world. Organizations measure and manage direct water use at their premises but usually neglect the indirect water use associated with global supply chains – even though the latter can be higher by several orders of magnitude. As of 2015, there was no standardized life-cycle-based approach for analysing the water consumption of an organization. Against this background, the BMBF funded research project “Water Footprint for Organizations – Local Measures in Global Supply Chains (WELLE)” has been launched by TU Berlin, Evonik, German Copper Institute, Neoperl, thinkstep and Volkswagen. The project aims to support organizations in determining their complete Organizational Water Footprint, identifying local hotspots in global supply chains and taking action to reduce their water use and mitigate water stress at critical basins. Within the WELLE project a method for analysing an Organizational Water Footprint has been developed, which analyses an organization’s water use and resulting local impacts throughout its entire value chain. In other words, the Organizational Water Footprint considers not only the direct water use at production facilities, but also the water used indirectly for energy generation and raw material production (upstream in the supply chain) as well as water use during the use and end-of-life phases of products (downstream). The Organizational Water Footprint method builds on two environmental assessment frameworks which have been identified as suitable for the purpose of this project: Water Footprint (ISO 14046, 2014 and Organizational Life Cycle Assessment (UNEP 2015). To support stakeholders in conducting Organizational Water Footprint studies, this guidance document was developed, which presents the method in a clear and concise way by illustrating each step with a practical example. By analysing their Water Footprints, organizations can determine water use and resulting local impacts at premises and “beyond the fence” along global supply chains. In this way they can reduce water risks and contribute to a more sustainable use of the world’s limited freshwater resources.
water footprint --- organizational water footprint --- water use --- global supply chains
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Freshwater is a vital resource for humans and ecosystems but is scarce in many regions around the world. Organizations measure and manage direct water use at their premises but usually neglect the indirect water use associated with global supply chains – even though the latter can be higher by several orders of magnitude. As of 2015, there was no standardized life-cycle-based approach for analysing the water consumption of an organization. Against this background, the BMBF funded research project “Water Footprint for Organizations – Local Measures in Global Supply Chains (WELLE)” has been launched by TU Berlin, Evonik, German Copper Institute, Neoperl, thinkstep and Volkswagen. The project aims to support organizations in determining their complete Organizational Water Footprint, identifying local hotspots in global supply chains and taking action to reduce their water use and mitigate water stress at critical basins. Within the WELLE project a method for analysing an Organizational Water Footprint has been developed, which analyses an organization’s water use and resulting local impacts throughout its entire value chain. In other words, the Organizational Water Footprint considers not only the direct water use at production facilities, but also the water used indirectly for energy generation and raw material production (upstream in the supply chain) as well as water use during the use and end-of-life phases of products (downstream). The Organizational Water Footprint method builds on two environmental assessment frameworks which have been identified as suitable for the purpose of this project: Water Footprint (ISO 14046, 2014 and Organizational Life Cycle Assessment (UNEP 2015). To support stakeholders in conducting Organizational Water Footprint studies, this guidance document was developed, which presents the method in a clear and concise way by illustrating each step with a practical example. By analysing their Water Footprints, organizations can determine water use and resulting local impacts at premises and “beyond the fence” along global supply chains. In this way they can reduce water risks and contribute to a more sustainable use of the world’s limited freshwater resources.
Sustainability --- Pollution control --- water footprint --- organizational water footprint --- water use --- global supply chains --- water footprint --- organizational water footprint --- water use --- global supply chains
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Considering the increasing importance of natural disaster events it is inevitable to also focus on their impacts on supply chains as well as their performance impacts on them. The developed approach SCperformND (Supply Chain performance impact assessment of Natural Disasters) demonstrates a methodology to assess those impacts and gives implications for supply chain designs and procurement decisions.
Economics --- Risiko --- Risikomanagement --- Naturkatastrophen --- Supply Chains --- Perfomance --- Risk --- Risk Management --- Natural Disasters --- Performance
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Freshwater is a vital resource for humans and ecosystems but is scarce in many regions around the world. Organizations measure and manage direct water use at their premises but usually neglect the indirect water use associated with global supply chains – even though the latter can be higher by several orders of magnitude. As of 2015, there was no standardized life-cycle-based approach for analysing the water consumption of an organization. Against this background, the BMBF funded research project “Water Footprint for Organizations – Local Measures in Global Supply Chains (WELLE)” has been launched by TU Berlin, Evonik, German Copper Institute, Neoperl, thinkstep and Volkswagen. The project aims to support organizations in determining their complete Organizational Water Footprint, identifying local hotspots in global supply chains and taking action to reduce their water use and mitigate water stress at critical basins. Within the WELLE project a method for analysing an Organizational Water Footprint has been developed, which analyses an organization’s water use and resulting local impacts throughout its entire value chain. In other words, the Organizational Water Footprint considers not only the direct water use at production facilities, but also the water used indirectly for energy generation and raw material production (upstream in the supply chain) as well as water use during the use and end-of-life phases of products (downstream). The Organizational Water Footprint method builds on two environmental assessment frameworks which have been identified as suitable for the purpose of this project: Water Footprint (ISO 14046, 2014 and Organizational Life Cycle Assessment (UNEP 2015). To support stakeholders in conducting Organizational Water Footprint studies, this guidance document was developed, which presents the method in a clear and concise way by illustrating each step with a practical example. By analysing their Water Footprints, organizations can determine water use and resulting local impacts at premises and “beyond the fence” along global supply chains. In this way they can reduce water risks and contribute to a more sustainable use of the world’s limited freshwater resources.
Sustainability --- Pollution control --- water footprint --- organizational water footprint --- water use --- global supply chains
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"This book investigates women as business owners in emerging markets, documenting the structural difficulties they face as a result of their seeking access to global supply chains, and demonstrating the ways in which they are rewriting norms and challenging market assumptions. Although women own an estimated one-third of all small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging markets, they are deeply underrepresented in global supply chains. In what the author refers to as the Women in Trade Deficit, women-owned enterprises earn less than 1% of all money spent on vendors by large corporations and governments worldwide. Drawing on an in-depth empirical investigation of a range of SMEs in Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka, this book investigates how women enter the supply chains of major global firms and multinational corporations and the challenges they face in doing so. Overall, the book argues that these business owners are rewriting norms and rearranging markets through networked enterprises to advance what the author calls prosocial industrialism. Whilst many studies focus on women at the micro-enterprise or laborer level, this book makes an important contribution to our understanding of their role at the helm of SMEs that trade internationally. As such, it will be of interest to researchers across business studies, economics, sociology, and development studies, and to donor agencies, policymakers, and the global private sector"--
Women-owned business enterprises --- Small business --- Supply chains --- Supply chain. --- Business logistics.
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The local economy comes from local producers who sell directly, or through an intermediary actor, their products to the final consumers. Nowadays, people have a growing concern to consume local products. The social economy is emerging from this new trend, brought by social, private and public actors through different partnerships. Furthermore, the benefits of the local consumption are important in terms of economy, environment and health. The local economy is definitively coming back but questions remain. Are the actors well-supported? In case of partnerships, what are the different possibilities offered to them in order to optimize their business? This study was specifically focuses on the short food supply chain of the city of Liège. Prior to going deeper through the different opportunities and problems that local actors are facing in the short food supply chain, the first part of this study was dedicated to the definition of key elements; the partnership, the short supply chain and the ecosystem. In the second part, the ecosystem of the short food supply chain of Liège was further analysed through key defined actors. This approach was benchmarked against the example of the city of Lyon, in France, which is one of the leading cities in the local market development. Then, in the third part, as a result of the analysis, several needs were observed in the ecosystem of Liège. Some structures have been already set up but there is room for improvement. Firstly, the communication around the local products or services is not clearly understood by the final consumer. Secondly, there is no local coordination to enable the hosting of citizens’ initiative, the centralization of products and services coming from local actors or the strengthening of partnerships. Thirdly, the farmers and producers, which are now required to be multi-tasking, certainly require support in order to manage their current production with their “new jobs”. Finally, action possibilities were proposed based on an analysis table in order to encourage the development of the local short supply chain.
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The last decades have allowed us to point out the failures of the food-processing industry. Faced with repeating food scandals, the rise of new technologies and the generalized opacity on the entire food distribution channels, some producers decided to change the way they produce and distribute their products. If the consumers’ motivations and challenges have been widely studied, producers on the other hand were rarely the subject of research. However, by deciding to commercialize their production through short food supply chains, and by the way deciding to adopt a farm-to-fork system, those producers freed themselves from numerous constraints linked to conventional distribution channels. For instance, they could grow closer to the final consumers and recover the added value that was lost when dealing with big distributors. In addition to drawing up portraits and motivations of the producers engaged in such alternative circuits, this paper attempts to determine if it is possible to quantify an evolution of the production in local food networks, in the Liège province since 2015. The first part of this thesis develops the current local food network in the Liège province, but also introduces a definition of “Short food supply chains” as well as the issues and legislation associated to it. Then, a quantitative study based on existing data tries to determine what has been the evolution of production in local distribution networks. To conclude, a qualitative analysis of about fifteen active producers in local food channels tries to establish the typical farmer profile(s) but especially aims to discover the volumes and quantities that they commercialized.
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Port Business is essential reading for all those with an interest in trade and transportation and the role of ports in the global supply chain. It discusses the various types of ports in existence, identifies the major ports per category, analyzes what the key business drivers are, describes their governance, how they are managed, which trends influence them, and what kind of impact they have on supply chains. Dr. Jürgen Sorgenfrei uses his significant consulting and project development experience within the international ports, shipping, rail & logistics sector, and in global economics, trade, analytics, and forecasting as well as in intermodal hinterland transport to provide this comprehensive overview of port management. The book is a combination of a strong background in principles and practical knowledge and is an indispensable resource for those interested in maritime economics. .
Business logistics. --- Harbors --- Marine terminals --- Management. --- Economic aspects. --- Global trade. --- Maritime economics. --- Maritime supply chains. --- Port industry. --- Port management.
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Business enterprises. --- Business logistics. --- Business enterprises --- Income. --- Industrial efficiency --- Profit. --- Supply chains --- Costs. --- Measurement. --- Cost of operation.
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Whether you're a chef, baker, distiller, restaurateur, or someone who simply enjoys a good pizza or drink, it's time to come to terms with how climate change is affecting our diverse and interwoven food system. Michael P. Hoffmann, Carrie Koplinka-Loehr and Danielle L. Eiseman offer an eye-opening journey through a complete menu of before-dinner drinks and salads, main courses and sides and coffee and dessert. Along the way they examine the escalating changes occurring to the flavours of spices and teas, the yields of wheat, the vitamins in rice and the price of vanilla.
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