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With current infrastructure, meeting the ever-growing demand for electrical energy across the globe is becoming increasingly difficult. The widespread adoption of both commercial and residential non-dispatchable renewable energy facilities, such as solar and wind, further taxes the stability of the electrical grid, often causing traditional fossil fuel power plants to operate at lower efficiency, and with increased carbon emissions. Hydropower, as a proven renewable energy technology, has a significant part to play in the future global electrical power market, especially as increasing demand for electric vehicles will further amplify the need for dispatchable energy sources during peak charging times. Even with more than a century of proven experience, significant opportunities still exist to expand the worldwide hydropower resources and more efficiently utilize existing hydropower installations. Given this context, this Special Issue of Energies intended to present recent developments and advancements in hydropower design and operation. This Special Issue includes five articles, authored by international research teams from Japan, Pakistan, Sweden, Norway, the United States, and China. The authors bring the collective expertise of government research laboratories, university professors, industry research engineers, computer scientists, and economists. The articles explore advancements in hydroturbine and pump-turbine design, power plant operation, auxiliary equipment design to mitigate environmental damage, and an exploration of community-owned small hydropower facilities.

community development --- community ownership --- small hydropower --- SHP --- renewable energy --- crowdfunding --- FIT --- community-based business --- agricultural cooperative --- hydropower --- pumped hydro storage --- low-head --- counter-rotating --- pump-turbine --- transient sequences --- shutdown --- startup --- OpenFOAM --- CFD --- sand trap --- sediment transport --- particle --- multiphase --- hybrid power --- neural networks --- pumped-storage hydro --- solar --- photovoltaic --- pump turbine --- pump mode --- slight opening --- flow deflection --- dynamic meshing technique --- n/a

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This book is a collection of papers covering various aspects of the optimal control of power and energy production from renewable resources (wind, PV, biomass, hydrogen, etc.). In particular, attention is focused both on the optimal control of new technologies and on their integration in buildings, microgrids, and energy markets. The examples presented in this book are among the most promising technologies for satisfying an increasing share of thermal and electrical demands with renewable sources: from solar cooling plants to offshore wind generation; hybrid plants, combining traditional and renewable sources, are also considered, as well as traditional and innovative storage systems. Innovative solutions for transportation systems are also explored for both railway infrastructures and advanced light rail vehicles. The optimization and control of new solutions for the power network are addressed in detail: specifically, special attention is paid to microgrids as new paradigms for distribution networks, but also in other applications (e.g., shipboards). Finally, optimization and simulation models within SCADA and energy management systems are considered. This book is intended for engineers, researchers, and practitioners that work in the field of energy, smart grid, renewable resources, and their optimization and control.

fuel cell --- power control --- multi-objective optimization --- equivalent consumption minimization strategy --- firefly algorithm --- hybrid light rail vehicle --- solar energy --- Fresnel collector --- model predictive control --- fuzzy algorithm --- hybrid systems --- shipboard microgrids --- photovoltaic (PV) systems --- energy storage technologies --- microgrids --- hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) --- floating offshore wind turbine --- aerodynamic platform stabiliser --- wave rejection --- feedback loop --- control --- optimisation --- energy storage --- pumped storage hydro --- ternary pumped storage hydro --- dynamic simulation --- dynamic modeling --- inertia --- renewable energy --- power system --- primary control --- BESS --- microgrid --- Grid Forming --- Grid Support --- Inverter Control --- DIgSILENT PowerFactory --- EMT simulations --- eco-friendliness --- smart railway --- smart electrical infrastructure --- control algorithm --- regenerative braking energy --- smart grid --- optimization --- energy management system --- interconnected buildings --- renewable resources --- multi-level --- aggregator --- wind-diesel power plant --- intelligent control system --- diesel-generator set --- internal combustion engine --- artificial neural network --- fuel economy --- co-simulation --- SCADA --- operator training --- building energy management system --- simulation --- equivalent electric circuit

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This book is a collection of papers covering various aspects of the optimal control of power and energy production from renewable resources (wind, PV, biomass, hydrogen, etc.). In particular, attention is focused both on the optimal control of new technologies and on their integration in buildings, microgrids, and energy markets. The examples presented in this book are among the most promising technologies for satisfying an increasing share of thermal and electrical demands with renewable sources: from solar cooling plants to offshore wind generation; hybrid plants, combining traditional and renewable sources, are also considered, as well as traditional and innovative storage systems. Innovative solutions for transportation systems are also explored for both railway infrastructures and advanced light rail vehicles. The optimization and control of new solutions for the power network are addressed in detail: specifically, special attention is paid to microgrids as new paradigms for distribution networks, but also in other applications (e.g., shipboards). Finally, optimization and simulation models within SCADA and energy management systems are considered. This book is intended for engineers, researchers, and practitioners that work in the field of energy, smart grid, renewable resources, and their optimization and control.

History of engineering & technology --- fuel cell --- power control --- multi-objective optimization --- equivalent consumption minimization strategy --- firefly algorithm --- hybrid light rail vehicle --- solar energy --- Fresnel collector --- model predictive control --- fuzzy algorithm --- hybrid systems --- shipboard microgrids --- photovoltaic (PV) systems --- energy storage technologies --- microgrids --- hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) --- floating offshore wind turbine --- aerodynamic platform stabiliser --- wave rejection --- feedback loop --- control --- optimisation --- energy storage --- pumped storage hydro --- ternary pumped storage hydro --- dynamic simulation --- dynamic modeling --- inertia --- renewable energy --- power system --- primary control --- BESS --- microgrid --- Grid Forming --- Grid Support --- Inverter Control --- DIgSILENT PowerFactory --- EMT simulations --- eco-friendliness --- smart railway --- smart electrical infrastructure --- control algorithm --- regenerative braking energy --- smart grid --- optimization --- energy management system --- interconnected buildings --- renewable resources --- multi-level --- aggregator --- wind-diesel power plant --- intelligent control system --- diesel-generator set --- internal combustion engine --- artificial neural network --- fuel economy --- co-simulation --- SCADA --- operator training --- building energy management system --- simulation --- equivalent electric circuit --- fuel cell --- power control --- multi-objective optimization --- equivalent consumption minimization strategy --- firefly algorithm --- hybrid light rail vehicle --- solar energy --- Fresnel collector --- model predictive control --- fuzzy algorithm --- hybrid systems --- shipboard microgrids --- photovoltaic (PV) systems --- energy storage technologies --- microgrids --- hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) --- floating offshore wind turbine --- aerodynamic platform stabiliser --- wave rejection --- feedback loop --- control --- optimisation --- energy storage --- pumped storage hydro --- ternary pumped storage hydro --- dynamic simulation --- dynamic modeling --- inertia --- renewable energy --- power system --- primary control --- BESS --- microgrid --- Grid Forming --- Grid Support --- Inverter Control --- DIgSILENT PowerFactory --- EMT simulations --- eco-friendliness --- smart railway --- smart electrical infrastructure --- control algorithm --- regenerative braking energy --- smart grid --- optimization --- energy management system --- interconnected buildings --- renewable resources --- multi-level --- aggregator --- wind-diesel power plant --- intelligent control system --- diesel-generator set --- internal combustion engine --- artificial neural network --- fuel economy --- co-simulation --- SCADA --- operator training --- building energy management system --- simulation --- equivalent electric circuit