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Idéalistes ou arrivistes, courageux ou dogmatiques, les militants verts ont une image très contrastée. Leur parti, Europe Écologie – Les Verts (EELV), passe pour divisé et cacophonique. Il est pourtant une terre d'accueil pour celles et ceux qui croient à la nécessité du projet écologiste et à son caractère émancipateur. Près de quarante ans après sa création, et alors que la volonté de gouverner s'affirme chez les écologistes depuis les vagues vertes des élections européennes et municipales de 2019 et 2020, le parti vert français reste à bien des égards méconnu. Prenant appui sur une somme inédite de matériaux, cette enquête au cœur d'EELV et des Jeunes écologistes analyse les ressorts de l'engagement et de la semi-professionnalisation politique de militants dont les valeurs et les pratiques sont indissociables. Elle conte, à hauteur d'adhérents, l'histoire d'un parti qui entend faire de la politique autrement. Vanessa Jérome est politiste, spécialiste du parti écologiste français, docteure associée au CESSP/Université de Paris-1-Panthéon-Sorbonne. Ses recherches portent sur l'engagement militant, la socialisation politique, le métier politique et les violences sexistes et sexuelles en politique.
Political ecology --- History --- Europe écologie (Political movement)
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Une synthèse consacrée au mouvement d'extrême droite Ordre nouveau, qui tente d'organiser les forces néofascistes françaises au début des années 1960 et devient le berceau du Front national. Cette analyse montre le substrat idéologique commun à ces deux organisations. ©Electre 2022
Fascism --- Right-wing extremists --- Political parties --- History --- History --- History --- Ordre nouveau (Political movement : 1969-1973)
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The thirteenth century saw major developments in England's administration, as the procedures and processes of government expanded rapidly, the principles enshrined in Magna Carta became embedded, knights and burgesses were summoned to Parliament for the first time, and nothing short of a political revolution took place.
The essays here draw on material available for the first time via the completion of the project to calendar all the Fine Rolls of Henry III; these rolls comprise the last series of records of the English Chancery from that period to become readily available in a convenient form, thereby transforming access to several important fields of research, including financial, legal, political and social issues. The volume covers topics including the evidential value of the fine rolls themselves and their wider significance for the English polity, developments in legal and financial administration, the roles of women and the church, and the fascinating details of the development of the office of escheator. Related or parallel developments in Scotland, Wales and Ireland are also dealt with, giving a broader British dimension.
Louise J. Wilkinson is Professor of Medieval History, Canterbury Christ Church University; David Crook is Honorary Research Fellow at the National Archives and the University of Notthingham.
Contributors: Nick Barratt, Paul Brand, David Carpenter, David Crook, Paul Dryburgh, Beth Hartland, Philippa Hoskin, Charles Insley, Adrian Jobson, Tony Moore, Alice Taylor, Nicholas Vincent, Scott Waugh, Louise Wilkinson
Henry --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Henry, --- History --- 1216-1272 --- Henry III, Reign of (Great Britain) --- HISTORY / Medieval. --- British History. --- British history. --- British monarchy. --- Fine Rolls. --- Growth of Royal Government. --- Henry III. --- Magna Carta. --- Medieval England. --- Political Change. --- Royal Government. --- Simon de Montfort. --- Thirteenth Century. --- administrative reform. --- barons. --- church history. --- financial administration. --- governance. --- legal administration. --- legislative reform. --- parliament. --- political movement. --- power struggle. --- thirteenth century.
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"This volume responds to the #MeToo movement, whose worldwide resonance has illustrated not only the ubiquity of sexual abuse and sexual violence but also the failure to hold perpetrators accountable. Representing a range of disciplines, the collected essays engage current cultural and political discourses about systemic sexism, feminist theory and practice, and gender-based discrimination from an academic and activist perspective. The focus on national cultures of German-speaking Europe from the mid-eighteenth century to the present captures the persistence of normalized and institutionalized sexism, reframed through the lens of a contemporary political and social movement. With 16 essays from established and emerging scholars, German #MeToo argues that sexual violence is not a universal human constant. Rather, it is enabled and sustained by the social, political, cultural, legal and economic fabric of specific societies. The contributors sustain and vary their exploration of #MeToo-related issues through considerations of rape, prostitution, sexual murder, the politics of consent, and victim-blaming as enacted in canonical and marginalized authors, the visual arts, the graphic novel, film, television, and theater"--
Rape culture --- Rape in mass media. --- Sexism --- History. --- Sex bias --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Prejudices --- Sex (Psychology) --- Social perception --- Sex role --- Mass media --- Rape-supportive culture --- Culture --- #MeToo movement. --- Academic perspective. --- Activist perspective. --- Contemporary political movement. --- Feminist theory. --- Gender-based discrimination. --- German culture. --- German literature. --- Rape cultures. --- Sexual abuse. --- Sexual violence. --- Systemic sexism.
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Scholars in many fields increasingly find themselves caught between the academy, with its demands for rigor and objectivity, and direct engagement in social activism. Some advocate on behalf of the communities they study; others incorporate the knowledge and leadership of their informants directly into the process of knowledge production. What ethical, political, and practical tensions arise in the course of such work? In this wide-ranging and multidisciplinary volume, leading scholar-activists map the terrain on which political engagement and academic rigor meet.Contributors: Ruth Wilson Gilmore, Edmund T. Gordon, Davydd Greenwood, Joy James, Peter Nien-chu Kiang, George Lipsitz, Samuel Martínez, Jennifer Bickham Mendez, Dani Nabudere, Jessica Gordon Nembhard, Jemima Pierre, Laura Pulido, Shannon Speed, Shirley Suet-ling Tang, João Vargas
Political activists. --- Social action. --- Scholars. --- academia. --- action research. --- activism. --- activist research. --- activist scholars. --- activists. --- american studies. --- coalition. --- community action. --- education. --- ethnography. --- ethnology. --- genocide. --- grassroots. --- higher education. --- immigration. --- marginalized communities. --- minorities. --- nonfiction. --- police shootings. --- political engagement. --- political movement. --- politics. --- protest. --- public scholarship. --- race. --- racialization. --- racism. --- radical professors. --- refugees. --- research. --- social action. --- social activism. --- social justice. --- social science. --- sociology. --- urban studies.
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How the legalization of assisted dying is changing our lives. Over the past five years, medical aid-in-dying (also known as assisted suicide) has expanded rapidly in the United States and is now legally available to one in five Americans. This growing social and political movement heralds the possibility of a new era of choice in dying. Yet very little is publicly known about how medical aid-in-dying laws affect ordinary citizens once they are put into practice. Sociological studies of new health policies have repeatedly demonstrated that the realities often fall short of advocacy visions, raising questions about how much choice and control aid-in-dying actually affords. Scripting Death chronicles two years of ethnographic research documenting the implementation of Vermont's 2013 Patient Choice and Control at End of Life Act. Author Mara Buchbinder weaves together stories collected from patients, caregivers, health care providers, activists, and legislators to illustrate how they navigate aid-in-dying as a new medical frontier in the aftermath of legalization. Scripting Death explains how medical aid-in-dying works, what motivates people to pursue it, and ultimately, why upholding the "right to die" is very different from ensuring access to this life-ending procedure. This unprecedented, in-depth account uses the case of assisted death as an entry point into ongoing cultural conversations about the changing landscape of death and dying in the United States.
Assisted suicide --- 2013 Patient Choice and Control at End of Life Act. --- United States. --- Vermont. --- activists. --- assisted suicide. --- biomedicalization. --- bureaucratic regulation. --- care. --- caregivers. --- choice. --- coercion. --- control. --- ethnographic research. --- existential uncertainty. --- healthcare. --- legal. --- legislators. --- local policies. --- medical aid in dying. --- moral. --- patients. --- political movement. --- social. --- state. --- terminally ill.
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Of all the horrors human beings perpetrate, genocide stands near the top of the list. Its toll is staggering: well over 100 million dead worldwide. Why Did They Kill? is one of the first anthropological attempts to analyze the origins of genocide. In it, Alexander Hinton focuses on the devastation that took place in Cambodia from April 1975 to January 1979 under the Khmer Rouge in order to explore why mass murder happens and what motivates perpetrators to kill. Basing his analysis on years of investigative work in Cambodia, Hinton finds parallels between the Khmer Rouge and the Nazi regimes. Policies in Cambodia resulted in the deaths of over 1.7 million of that country's 8 million inhabitants-almost a quarter of the population--who perished from starvation, overwork, illness, malnutrition, and execution. Hinton considers this violence in light of a number of dynamics, including the ways in which difference is manufactured, how identity and meaning are constructed, and how emotionally resonant forms of cultural knowledge are incorporated into genocidal ideologies.
GENOCIDE -- 327.6 --- POLITICAL ATROCITIES -- 327.6 --- CAMBODIA -- 327.6 --- Political atrocities --- Genocide --- Cambodia --- Politics and government --- 1970s. --- anthropological analysis. --- anthropologists. --- anthropology. --- cambodia. --- cambodian culture. --- cambodian genocide. --- cultural knowledge. --- cultural studies. --- death toll. --- execution. --- genocidal ideologies. --- history of violence. --- human motivation. --- human psychology. --- human rights. --- illness. --- khmer rouge. --- malnutrition. --- mass murder. --- millions dead. --- nazi regime. --- nonfiction. --- origins of genocide. --- overwork. --- perceived differences. --- political movement. --- political violence. --- social analysis. --- southeast asia. --- starvation. --- violence.
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In 1968, Mexico prepared to host the Olympic games amid growing civil unrest. The spectacular sports facilities and urban redevelopment projects built by the government in Mexico City mirrored the country's rapid but uneven modernization. In the same year, a street-savvy democratization movement led by students emerged in the city. Throughout the summer, the '68 Movement staged protests underscoring a widespread sense of political disenfranchisement. Just ten days before the Olympics began, nearly three hundred student protestors were massacred by the military in a plaza at the core of a new public housing complex. In spite of institutional denial and censorship, the 1968 massacre remains a touchstone in contemporary Mexican culture thanks to the public memory work of survivors and Mexico's leftist intelligentsia. In this highly original study of the afterlives of the '68 Movement, George F. Flaherty explores how urban spaces-material but also literary, photographic, and cinematic-became an archive of 1968, providing a framework for de facto modes of justice for years to come.
Nineteen sixty-eight, A.D. --- Olympics --- Student movements --- Public spaces --- Tlatelolco Massacre, Mexico City, Mexico, 1968. --- Social aspects --- Political aspects. --- History --- Social aspects --- Olympic Games --- 1960s. --- 1968 olympics. --- activist. --- archive. --- athletes. --- athletic. --- censorship. --- city planning. --- disenfranchisement. --- latin america. --- leftist. --- mass murder. --- massacre. --- mexican culture. --- mexican politics. --- mexican. --- mexico city. --- mexico. --- military. --- modernization. --- murder. --- olympian. --- olympic games. --- olympics. --- political movement. --- political. --- politics. --- protestor. --- public housing. --- social studies. --- sports. --- student demonstration. --- student protest. --- urban planning. --- urban redevelopment. --- world history.
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The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement (BDS) has expanded rapidly though controversially in the United States in the last five years. The academic boycott of Israeli academic institutions is a key component of this movement. What is this boycott? Why does it make sense? And why is this an American Studies issue? In this short essential book, Sunaina Maira addresses these key questions. Boycott! situates the academic boycott in the broader history of boycotts in the United States as well as in Palestine and shows how it has evolved into a transnational social movement that has spurred profound intellectual and political shifts. It explores the movement's implications for antiracist, feminist, queer, and academic labor organizing and examines the boycott in the context of debates about Palestine, Zionism, race, rights-based politics, academic freedom, decolonization, and neoliberal capitalism.
Academic freedom --- Boycotts --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Israel-Arab conflicts --- Israel-Palestine conflict --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Jewish-Arab relations --- Palestine-Israel conflict --- Palestine problem (1948- ) --- Palestinian-Israeli conflict --- Palestinian Arabs --- Boycott --- Consumer boycotts --- Secondary boycotts --- Consumer behavior --- Passive resistance --- Educational freedom --- Freedom, Academic --- Freedom of information --- Liberty --- Intellectual freedom --- Social aspects. --- History --- academic boycott. --- academic freedom. --- academic labor. --- academic. --- american history. --- american studies. --- antiracist. --- bds. --- boycott. --- capitalism. --- college. --- controversial. --- decolonization. --- divestment. --- feminist. --- israeli. --- key questions. --- neoliberal. --- palestine. --- political movement. --- politics. --- queer. --- race. --- racism. --- right wing politics. --- sanctions. --- social movement. --- transnational. --- united states. --- us history. --- zionism. --- International movements --- Palestine --- United States of America
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"The Great Han is an ethnographic study of the Han Clothing movement (Hanfu yundong), a neo-traditionalist and majority racial nationalist movement that has emerged in China since 2001. Participants come together both online and in person in cities across China to revitalize their utopian vision of the authentic "Great Han" and corresponding "real China" through pseudo-traditional ethnic dress, reinvented Confucian ritual, and anti-foreign sentiment. Employing close analysis of movement ideas and practices, this book finds that the movement's "real China," envisioning a pure, perfectly ordered, ethnically homogeneous, and secure society, is in fact an imaginary vision constructed in response to the challenging realities of the present. Yet this national imaginary is reproduced precisely through its own perpetual elusiveness. The Great Han is a pioneering analysis of Han identity, nationalism, and social movements in a rapidly changing China."--Provided by publisher.
Costume --- Nationalism --- Racism --- Race --- Ethnicity --- Politics and culture --- S02/0200 --- S11/1200 --- Physical anthropology --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Fancy dress --- Motion pictures --- Opera --- Stage costume --- Theater --- Theatrical costume --- Decorative arts --- Clothing and dress --- Culture --- Culture and politics --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- History --- China: General works--Civilization and culture --- China: Social sciences--Anthropology, ethnology (incl. human palaeontology): general and China --- Political aspects --- Costume. --- Ethnicity. --- Ethnische Identität. --- Nationalism. --- Nationalismus. --- Politics and culture. --- Race. --- Racism. --- Rassismus. --- Soziale Bewegung. --- 2000-2099. --- China. --- 2000s. --- 2001. --- activism. --- anti foreign. --- chinese politics. --- cities. --- confucian ritual. --- digital space. --- digital world. --- ethics. --- ethnic dress. --- ethnographic study. --- ethnographic. --- ethnography. --- foreign sentiment. --- han clothing movement. --- nationalism. --- neotraditionalist. --- online. --- political activism. --- political movement. --- racial nationalist. --- social movements. --- social science. --- social studies. --- urban. --- utopian. --- xenophobic.
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