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2020 (4)

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Book
New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Liquid crystals (LCs) were discovered more than a century ago, and were, for a long time, treated as a physical curiosity, until the development of flat panel screens and display devices caused a revolution in the information display industry, and in fact in society. There would be no mobile phones without liquid crystals, no flat screen TVs or computer monitors, no virtual reality, just to name a few of the applications that have changed our whole world of vision and perception. All of these inventions are based on liquid crystals that are formed through a change in temperature, thermotropic LCs. However, there is another form of liquid crystals, described even earlier, yet much less talked about; the lyotropic liquid crystals that occur through the change of concentration of some molecules in a solvent. These are found in abundance in nature, making up the cell membranes, and are used extensively in the food, detergents and cosmetics industries. In this collection of articles by experts in their respective research areas, we bring together some of the most recent and innovative aspects of lyotropic liquid crystals, which we believe will drive future research and set novel trends in this field.


Book
New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Liquid crystals (LCs) were discovered more than a century ago, and were, for a long time, treated as a physical curiosity, until the development of flat panel screens and display devices caused a revolution in the information display industry, and in fact in society. There would be no mobile phones without liquid crystals, no flat screen TVs or computer monitors, no virtual reality, just to name a few of the applications that have changed our whole world of vision and perception. All of these inventions are based on liquid crystals that are formed through a change in temperature, thermotropic LCs. However, there is another form of liquid crystals, described even earlier, yet much less talked about; the lyotropic liquid crystals that occur through the change of concentration of some molecules in a solvent. These are found in abundance in nature, making up the cell membranes, and are used extensively in the food, detergents and cosmetics industries. In this collection of articles by experts in their respective research areas, we bring together some of the most recent and innovative aspects of lyotropic liquid crystals, which we believe will drive future research and set novel trends in this field.


Book
New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

Liquid crystals (LCs) were discovered more than a century ago, and were, for a long time, treated as a physical curiosity, until the development of flat panel screens and display devices caused a revolution in the information display industry, and in fact in society. There would be no mobile phones without liquid crystals, no flat screen TVs or computer monitors, no virtual reality, just to name a few of the applications that have changed our whole world of vision and perception. All of these inventions are based on liquid crystals that are formed through a change in temperature, thermotropic LCs. However, there is another form of liquid crystals, described even earlier, yet much less talked about; the lyotropic liquid crystals that occur through the change of concentration of some molecules in a solvent. These are found in abundance in nature, making up the cell membranes, and are used extensively in the food, detergents and cosmetics industries. In this collection of articles by experts in their respective research areas, we bring together some of the most recent and innovative aspects of lyotropic liquid crystals, which we believe will drive future research and set novel trends in this field.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Lyotropic liquid crystals --- uniaxial nematic phase --- biaxial nematic phase --- stabilization of nematic phases --- micelle --- surfactants --- chromonics --- structure --- physico-chemical properties --- rods --- curved surface --- Potts --- liquid crystal --- graphene oxide --- lyotropic --- colloid --- nematic --- lyotropic liquid crystals --- SmC* phase --- chirality --- ferroelectricity --- hydrogen bonds --- hydration forces --- cellulose nanocrystals --- hydroxypropyl cellulose --- chiral nematic --- cholesteric liquid crystals --- colloidal suspensions --- kinetic arrest --- gelation --- glass formation --- coffee-ring effect --- bragg reflection --- chromonic --- amphiphilic --- colloidal --- application --- biaxial nematic transition --- field behavior --- diluted nematic systems --- lyotropic liquid crystal --- nanomaterial --- mesogen --- phase behavior --- Lyotropic liquid crystals --- uniaxial nematic phase --- biaxial nematic phase --- stabilization of nematic phases --- micelle --- surfactants --- chromonics --- structure --- physico-chemical properties --- rods --- curved surface --- Potts --- liquid crystal --- graphene oxide --- lyotropic --- colloid --- nematic --- lyotropic liquid crystals --- SmC* phase --- chirality --- ferroelectricity --- hydrogen bonds --- hydration forces --- cellulose nanocrystals --- hydroxypropyl cellulose --- chiral nematic --- cholesteric liquid crystals --- colloidal suspensions --- kinetic arrest --- gelation --- glass formation --- coffee-ring effect --- bragg reflection --- chromonic --- amphiphilic --- colloidal --- application --- biaxial nematic transition --- field behavior --- diluted nematic systems --- lyotropic liquid crystal --- nanomaterial --- mesogen --- phase behavior


Book
Advances in Mucoadhesive Polymers and Formulations for Transmucosal Drug Delivery
Author:
ISBN: 3039287532 3039287524 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Mucoadhesive polymers are widely used in the design of dosage forms for transmucosal drug delivery to the eye, respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts. These routes of drug administration offer a number of advantages including improved drug bioavailability, reduced frequency of administration, and the avoidance for the use of injections.

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