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This book delivers a comprehensive evaluation of organic and hybrid solar cells and identifies their fundamental principles and numerous applications.  Great attention is given to the charge transport mechanism, donor and acceptor materials, interfacial materials, alternative electrodes, device engineering and physics, and device stability. The authors provide an industrial perspective on the future of photovoltaic technologies.

Solar cells --- Organic electronics. --- Hybrid solar cells. --- Materials. --- Organic solid state chemistry --- Solid state electronics --- Cells, Solar --- Direct energy conversion --- Photovoltaic cells --- Solar batteries --- Solar energy --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Energy Storage. --- Energy Systems. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Energy storage. --- Energy systems. --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Storage of energy --- Force and energy --- Power (Mechanics) --- Flywheels --- Pulsed power systems

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Energy Systems Engineering is one of the most exciting and fastest growing fields in engineering. Modeling and simulation plays a key role in Energy Systems Engineering because it is the primary basis on which energy system design, control, optimization, and analysis are based. This book contains a specially curated collection of recent research articles on the modeling and simulation of energy systems written by top experts around the world from universities and research labs, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Yale University, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, National Energy Technology Laboratory of the US Department of Energy, University of Technology Sydney, McMaster University, Queens University, Purdue University, the University of Connecticut, Technical University of Denmark, the University of Toronto, Technische Universität Berlin, Texas A&M, the University of Pennsylvania, and many more. The key research themes covered include energy systems design, control systems, flexible operations, operational strategies, and systems analysis. The addressed areas of application include electric power generation, refrigeration cycles, natural gas liquefaction, shale gas treatment, concentrated solar power, waste-to-energy systems, micro-gas turbines, carbon dioxide capture systems, energy storage, petroleum refinery unit operations, Brayton cycles, to name but a few.

FCMP --- modeling and simulation --- multiphase equilibrium --- modeling --- polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) --- dynamic simulation --- simulation --- multi-scale systems engineering --- process simulation --- cycling --- time-delay --- exergy loss --- gas path analysis --- oil and gas --- solar PV --- optimization --- second law efficiency --- auto thermal reformer --- friction factor --- optimal battery operation --- biodiesel --- energy --- time-varying operation --- efficiency --- process synthesis and design --- nonsmooth modeling --- mixture ratio --- supercritical CO2 --- dynamic optimization --- technoeconomic analysis --- work and heat integration --- compressibility factor --- multi-objective optimisation --- circulating fluidized bed boiler --- wind power --- naphtha recovery unit --- cost optimization --- recompression cycle --- hybrid Life Cycle Assessment --- post-combustion CO2 capture --- piecewise-linear function generation --- solar energy --- industrial process heat --- kriging --- statistical model --- supercritical pulverized coal (SCPC) --- parabolic trough --- combined cycle --- H2O-LiBr working pair --- linearization --- process integration --- smith predictor --- process design --- analysis by synthesis --- MINLP --- methyl-oleate --- diagnostics --- offshore wind --- double-effect system --- shale gas condensate --- geothermal energy --- multi-loop control --- R123 --- waste to energy --- hybrid system --- cogeneration --- energy storage --- energy efficiency --- nonlinear mathematical programming --- superstructure --- concentrating solar thermal --- desalination --- modelling --- binary cycle --- organic Rankine cycle --- refuse derived fuel --- power plants --- WHENS --- process control --- compressor modeling --- energy systems --- PTC --- life cycle analysis --- natural gas transportation --- isentropic exponent --- top-down models --- thermal storage --- supercritical carbon dioxide --- operations --- sustainable process design --- hybrid solar --- energy management --- R245fa --- building blocks --- energy economics --- micro gas turbine --- CSP --- fuel cost minimization problem --- CST --- palladium membrane hydrogen separation --- battery degradation --- optimal control --- RK-ASPEN --- process systems engineering --- supervisory control --- absorption refrigeration --- concentrating solar power --- shale gas condensate-to-heavier liquids --- Dieng --- DMR liquefaction processes --- dynamic modeling --- Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) --- load-following --- demand response --- Indonesia