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When and where did science begin? Historians have offered different answers to these questions, some pointing to Babylonian observational astronomy, some to the speculations of natural philosophers of ancient Greece. Others have opted for early modern Europe, which saw the triumph of Copernicanism and the birth of experimental science, while yet another view is that the appearance of science was postponed until the nineteenth century. Rather than posit a modern definition of science and search for evidence of it in the past, the contributors to Wrestling with Nature examine how students of nature themselves, in various cultures and periods of history, have understood and represented their work. The aim of each chapter is to explain the content, goals, methods, practices, and institutions associated with the investigation of nature and to articulate the strengths, limitations, and boundaries of these efforts from the perspective of the researchers themselves. With contributions from experts representing different historical periods and different disciplinary specializations, this volume offers a fresh perspective on the history of science and on what it meant, in other times and places, to wrestle with nature.
Science --- Natural history --- Philosophy of nature --- History. --- nature, natural world, science, scientific, scientists, religion, religious studies, history, historical contexts, beginning, start, initiation, understanding, philosophy, ancient mesopotamia, knowledge, pseudoscience, public, place, methods, technology, mathematics, math, arabic middle ages, medicine, medical, classical era, latin, research, limitations, disciplinary specialization, institutions, investigation, inquiry.
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"Writing Home offers readers a firsthand account of the life of Emma Alderson, an otherwise unexceptional English immigrant on the Ohio frontier in mid-nineteenth-century America, who documented the five years preceding her death with astonishing detail and insight. Her convictions as a Quaker offer unique perspectives on racism, slavery, and abolition; the impending war with Mexico; presidential elections; various religious and utopian movements; and the practices of everyday life in a young country. Introductions and notes situate the letters in relation to their critical, biographical, literary, and historical contexts. Editor Donald Ulin discusses the relationship between Alderson's letters and her sister Mary Howitt's Our Cousins in Ohio (1849), a remarkable instance of transatlantic literary collaboration. Writing Home offers an unparalleled opportunity for studying immigrant correspondence due to Alderson's unusually well-documented literary and religious affiliations. The notes and introductions provide background on nearly all the places, individuals, and events mentioned in the letters,"--
Quaker women --- Frontier and pioneer life --- British Americans --- Alderson, Emma Botham, --- Howitt, Mary --- Family. --- Warsaw (Ohio) --- Emma Alderson, Quakers, epistolary, Ohio, immigration, immigrants, Mary Howitt, nineteenth-century America, transatlantic, American Studies, Women's Studies, Literary Studies, History, Memoir, 19th Century, Christian, Christianity, Religion, Religious, critical, biographical, literary, historical contexts, religious affiliations.
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Victorians were fascinated by the flood of strange new worlds that science was opening to them. Exotic plants and animals poured into London from all corners of the Empire, while revolutionary theories such as the radical idea that humans might be descended from apes drew crowds to heated debates. Men and women of all social classes avidly collected scientific specimens for display in their homes and devoured literature about science and its practitioners. Victorian Science in Context captures the essence of this fascination, charting the many ways in which science influenced and was influenced by the larger Victorian culture. Contributions from leading scholars in history, literature, and the history of science explore questions such as: What did science mean to the Victorians? For whom was Victorian science written? What ideological messages did it convey? The contributors show how practical concerns interacted with contextual issues to mold Victorian science-which in turn shaped much of the relationship between modern science and culture.
Science --- History --- Great Britain --- Social conditions --- victorianism, victorian period, science, scientific studies, scientists, humanities, fascination, engagement, cultural study, culture, ideology, ideological approach, great britain, british history, historical contexts, 19th century, social conditions, knowledge, economics, biology, biological, politics, political, charles darwin, evolution, darwinism, satire, literature, race, fiction, literary, representation, working environments, zoology, empire, colonialism.
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"Jesus loves borders, guns, unborn babies, and economic prosperity and hates homosexuality, taxes, welfare, and universal healthcare--or so say many Republican politicians, pundits, and preachers. Through outrageous misreadings of the New Testament gospels going back almost a century, conservative influencers have conjured a version of Jesus who speaks to their fears, desires, and resentments. In Republican Jesus, Tony Keddie explains not only where this right-wing Christ came from and what he stands for, but also why this version of Jesus is a fraud. By restoring Republicans' cherry-picked gospel texts to their original literary and historical contexts, Keddie dismantles the biblical basis for Republican positions on hot-button issues like Big Government, taxation, abortion, immigration, and climate change. At the same time, he introduces readers to an ancient Jesus whose life experiences and ethics were totally unlike those of modern Americans, conservatives and liberals alike"--
Christianity and politics --- Bible and politics --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Big Government. --- Evangelical Advisory Board. --- Fox News pundits. --- New Testament. --- President Trump’s administration. --- Small Government. --- abortion. --- biblical texts. --- climate change. --- conservative. --- corporatization. --- ethics. --- free market capitalism. --- gospels. --- gun control. --- healthcare. --- historical contexts. --- immigration. --- original literary. --- political agenda. --- politicians. --- politics. --- same-sex marriage. --- taxation. --- welfare.
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A genuinely accessible introduction to Freud's theory and its application to literary and cultural studies. Few figures have had as much influence on Western thought as Sigmund Freud. His ideas permeate our culture to such a degree that an understanding of them is indispensable. Yet many otherwise well-informed students in the humanities labor under misconceptions about Freudian theory. There are countless introductions to Freudian psychoanalysis but, surprisingly, none that combine a genuinely accessible account of Freud's ideas with an introduction to their use in literary and cultural studies, as this book does. Written specifically for use by advanced undergraduate and graduate students in courses dealing with literary and cultural criticism, it is also of interest to the general reader. The first part of the book explains Freud's key ideas and refutes many popular misconceptions, using examples throughout. The assumption underlying this account is that Freud offers not simply a model of the mind, but an analysis of the relation between the individual and society. The second part addresses the implications of Freudian psychoanalysis for the study of literature and culture, again using plentiful examples. Existing books focus either on Freudian psychoanalysis in general or on psychoanalytic literary or cultural criticism; the latter tend to be abstract and theoretical in nature. None of them are suitable for readers who are interested in psychoanalysis as a tool for literary and cultural criticism but have no firm knowledge of Freud's ideas. 'Freud's Theory and Its Use in Literary and Cultural Studies' fills this gap. Henk de Berg is Professor of German at the University of Sheffield, UK.
82:159.9 --- 82:3 --- 82:3 Literatuur en maatschappijwetenschappen --- Literatuur en maatschappijwetenschappen --- 82:159.9 Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- Literature, Modern --- Psychoanalysis and literature. --- Psychoanalysis. --- History and criticism. --- Psychoanalysis --- Psychoanalysis and literature --- Literature and psychoanalysis --- Psychoanalytic literary criticism --- Literature --- Psychology --- Psychology, Pathological --- History and criticism --- Freudian psychoanalysis. --- Sigmund Freud. --- cultural and historical contexts. --- gender. --- history. --- individual and society. --- literary and cultural criticism. --- psychoanalysis. --- psychoanalytic ideas. --- psychoanalytic literary criticism. --- rulership.
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Murder - the perpetrators, victims, methods and motives - has been the subject of law, literature, chronicles and religion, often crossing genres and disciplines and employing multiple modes of expression and interpretation. As the chapters in this volume demonstrate, definitions of murder, manslaughter and justified or unjustified homicide depend largely on the legal terminology and the laws of the society. Much like modern nations, medieval societies treated murder and murderers differently based on their social standing, the social standing of the victim, their gender, their mental capacity for understanding their crime, and intent, motive and means. The three parts of this volume explore different aspects of this crime in the Middle Ages. The first provides the legal template for reading cases of murder in a variety of sources. The second examines the public hermeneutics of murder, especially the ways in which medieval societies interpreted and contextualised their textual traditions: Icelandic sagas, Old French fabliaux, Arthuriana and accounts of assassination. Finally, the third part focuses on the effects of murder within the community: murder as a social ill, especially in killing kin. Larissa Tracy is Professor of Medieval Literature at Longwood University. Contributors: Dianne Berg, G. Koolemans Beynen, Dwayne C. Coleman, Jeffrey Doolittle, Carmel Ferragud, Jay Paul Gates, Thomas Gobbitt, Emily J. Hutchison, Jolanta N. Komornicka, Anne Latowsky, Matthew Lubin, Andrew McKenzie-McHarg, Ben Parsons, Ilse Schweitzer VanDonkelaar, Hannah Skoda, Bridgette Slavin, Larissa Tracy, Patricia Turning, Lucas Wood
Murder --- Criminal homicide --- Killing (Murder) --- Homicide --- History --- 343.9 --- 34 <09> --- 930.86.01 --- 930.86.01 Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Middeleeuwen --- Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Middeleeuwen --- 34 <09> Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen) --- 343.9 Criminologie --(algemeen) --- Criminologie --(algemeen) --- Murder. --- To 1699. --- Meurtre --- Crime --- Crimes --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Justice pénale --- History. --- Histoire --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Sociological aspects --- Aspect sociologique --- Administration --- Droit pénal --- Histoire. --- To 1699 --- Crime. --- Early Modern Murder. --- Historical Contexts. --- Homicide. --- Interpretation. --- Legal Contexts. --- Literary Contexts. --- Medieval Manuscripts. --- Medieval Murder. --- Society. --- medieval. --- Droit pénal
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The influence and significance of the legend of Arthur are fully demonstrated by the subject matter and time-span of articles here. Topics include Perceforest in historical context; a new source for Malory's Morte Darthur; magic and the supernatural in early Welsh Arthurian narrative; and ecology in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Contributors: Richard W. Barber; Nigel Bryant; Aisling Byrne; Carol J. Chase; Siân Echard; Helen Fulton; Michael Twomey; Patricia Victorin.
Arthurian romances --- History and criticism. --- Arthur, --- Arturus, --- Artur, --- Arturo, --- Artus, --- Artù, --- Artús, --- Артур, --- Arzhur, --- Artuš, --- Αρθούρος, --- Arthouros, --- Arthur Pendragon --- Pendragon, Arthur --- Adha, --- 아서, --- 아서 왕 --- Asŏ, --- Asŏ Wang --- ארתור, --- Arthur Gernow --- Arthurus, --- Arturius, --- Arturs, --- Artūras, --- Artúr, --- アーサー, --- アーサー王 --- Āsā-ō --- Āsā, --- Èrthu, --- Arthwys, --- In literature. --- Arthurian Literature. --- Burgundian prose Erec. --- Celtic texts. --- Forest ecology. --- French literature. --- Froissart's Mélyador. --- Genres. --- Historical contexts. --- Irish Grail narrative. --- Irish literature. --- Late medieval versions. --- Latin literature. --- Le Conte du Papegau. --- Perceforest. --- Periods. --- Research. --- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. --- Theoretical issues. --- Twentieth-century children's books. --- Welsh literature. --- Ysaïe le Triste.
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Though much beloved and widely produced, Molière's satirical comedies pose a problem for those reading or staging his works today: how can a genre associated with biting caricature and castigation deliver engaging theater? Instead of simply dismissing social satire as a foundation for Molière's theater, as many have done, Larry F. Norman takes seriously Molière's claim that his satires are first and foremost effective theater. Pairing close readings of Molière's comedies with insightful accounts of French social history and aesthetics, Norman shows how Molière conceived of satire as a "public mirror" provoking dynamic exchange and conflict with audience members obsessed with their own images. Drawing on these tensions, Molière portrays characters satirizing one another on stage, with their reactions providing dramatic conflict and propelling comic dialogue. By laying bare his society's system of imagining itself, Molière's satires both enthralled and enraged his original audience and provide us with a crucial key to the classical culture of representation.
Molière --- Criticism and interpretation --- Moli re, - 1622-1673 - Criticism and interpretation. --- Moli©9·re, - 1622-1673 - Criticism and interpretation. --- Authors, French. --- French authors --- Molière, --- Molière, J.-P. B. --- Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Molière --- Molière, J.-B. P. --- Molière, J.-B. P. de --- Poquelin de Molière, Jean Baptiste, --- Molʹer, Zhan-Batist, --- Mo-li-ai, --- Moliai, --- Molyér, --- Molière, Jean Baptiste Poquelin, --- Moliere, I. B. P. de, --- Molʹer, Zh.-B. --- Molieros, --- Moliyer, --- Molʹer, --- Mollierŭ, --- Molyer, Zshan Poḳlen, --- Мольер, --- Moriēru, --- מאליער --- מולייר --- מולייר, ב׳אן בטיסט --- מולייר, פ. --- מולייר, --- מולירה --- موليير --- 莫里哀, --- モリエール, --- depiction, depicting, jean-baptiste poquelin, moliere, satire, satirical comedy, literature, literary studies, playwright, social commerce, society, genre, caricature, castigation, theater, theatre, effectiveness, comedies, france, french writings, insightful, aesthetics, history, historical contexts, images, imagery, stage, performance, dramatic conflict, comic dialogue, representation, criticism, interpretation, reflexivity, dramaturgy. --- Moliere,
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When New German cinema directors like R. W. Fassbinder, Ulrike Ottinger, and Werner Schroeter explored issues of identity-national, political, personal, and sexual-music and film style played crucial roles. Most studies of the celebrated film movement, however, have sidestepped the role of music, a curious oversight given its importance to German culture and nation formation. Caryl Flinn's study reverses this trend, identifying styles of historical remembrance in which music participates. Flinn concentrates on those styles that urge listeners to interact with difference-including that embodied in Germany's difficult history-rather than to "master" or "get past" it. Flinn breaks new ground by considering contemporary reception frameworks of the New German Cinema, a generation after its end. She discusses transnational, cultural, and historical contexts as well as the sexual, ethnic, national, and historical diversity of audiences. Through detailed case studies, she shows how music helps filmgoers engage with a range of historical subjects and experiences. Each chapter of The New German Cinema examines a particular stylistic strategy, assessing music's role in each. The study also examines queer strategies like kitsch and camp and explores the movement's charged construction of human bodies on which issues of ruination, survival, memory, and pleasure are played out.
Motion picture music --- Motion pictures --- History and criticism. --- Background music for motion pictures --- Film music --- Movie music --- Moving-picture music --- Dramatic music --- Music --- Film scores --- 791.43 --- camp --- Caryl Flinn --- Duitsland --- Fassbinder Rainer Werner --- film --- film en geschiedenis --- filmgeschiedenis --- kitsch --- Kluge Alexander --- Ottinger Ulrike --- Treut Monika --- twintigste eeuw --- von Praunheim Rosa --- 82:791.43 --- 82:791.43 Literatuur en film --- Literatuur en film --- History and criticism --- Cinéma --- Film, Musique de --- Histoire et critique --- cinema historians. --- contemporary germany. --- famous films. --- film buffs. --- film students. --- film styles. --- film textbooks. --- german cinema. --- german cinematic style. --- german culture. --- german directors. --- german music. --- germany. --- historical contexts. --- historical review. --- kitsch. --- music styles. --- music. --- national identity. --- new german cinema. --- nonfiction. --- personal identity. --- political identity. --- r w fassbinder. --- sexual identity. --- transnational contexts. --- ulrike ottinger. --- werner schroeter.
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Growing up in the Maragoli community in Kenya, Kenda Mutongi encountered a perplexing contradiction. While the young teachers at her village school railed against colonialism, many of her elders, including her widowed mother, praised their former British masters. In this moving book, Mutongi explores how both the challenges and contradictions of colonial rule and the frustrations and failures of independence shaped the lives of Maragoli widows and their complex relations with each other, their families, and the larger community. Throughout the twentieth century...
Widows --- Women --- Families --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Marital status --- Social conditions. --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Kenya --- Cenia --- Chenia --- Colony and Protectorate of Kenya --- GOK --- Government of Kenya --- Jamhuri ya Kenya --- Kenia --- Kenii︠a︡ --- Kenniya --- Kenya Colony and Protectorate --- Ḳenyah --- Kīniyā --- Kīnyā --- Quênia --- Republic of Kenya --- Кения --- קניה --- كينيا --- ケニア --- 肯尼亚 --- East Africa Protectorate --- Colonial influence. --- Veuves --- Femmes --- Familles --- Conditions sociales --- Influence coloniale --- kenya, kenyan, africa, african, family, familial relationships, widows, marriage, loss, grief, history, historical contexts, maragoli community, colonialism, widowed, postcolonialism, colonial rule, independence, cultural studies, society, widowhood, rural areas, citizenship, disenchantment, ethnography, ethnographic research, women, gender study, influences, christianity, religion, religious, gold, mining, land, conflicts, domestic education, boarding schools, inheritance.
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