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The CRC handbook of solid state electrochemistry
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0849389569 9780429121791 0429121792 9780429525384 0429525389 9780429540080 0429540086 9781420049305 1420049305 9780849389566 Year: 1997 Publisher: Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press [Chemical Rubber Company],

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A one-stop resource treating the two main areas of solid state electrochemistry: electrochemical properties of solids such as oxides, halides, and cation conductors; and electrochemical kinetics and mechanisms of reactions occurring on solid electrolytes, including gas-phase electrocatalysis. The Handbook also covers fundamentals of solid state electrochemistry, experimental methods, and computer-aided interpretation of experimental results used in the field. It also addresses applications of solid state electrochemistry in a number of fields, including:o solid oxide fuel cellso batterieso sensors and actuatorso semi-permeable membraneso corrosion processeso electrocatalysiso electrochromic devices


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Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Pursuing a scalable production methodology for materials and advancing it from the laboratory to industry is beneficial to novel daily-life applications. From this perspective, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) offers a compromise between efficiency, controllability, tunability and excellent run-to-run repeatability in the coverage of monolayers on substrates. Hence, CVD meets all of the requirements for industrialization in basically all areas, including polymer coatings, metals, water-filtration systems, solar cells and so on. The Special Issue “Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition” is dedicated to providing an overview of the latest experimental findings and identifying the growth parameters and characteristics of perovskites, TiO2, Al2O3, VO2 and V2O5 with desired qualities for potentially useful devices.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- APCVD --- VO2 --- processing parameters --- 2D --- chemical vapor deposition --- atomic layer deposition --- aluminum oxide --- aluminum tri-sec-butoxide --- thin film --- carbon nanotubes --- residual gas adsorption --- residual gas desorption --- field emission --- atmospheric pressure CVD --- low pressure CVD --- hybrid CVD --- aerosol assisted CVD --- pulsed CVD --- perovskite photovoltaic nanomaterials --- stabilization --- structural design --- performance optimization --- solar cells --- anatase single crystals --- process-induced nanostructures --- competitive growth --- pp-MOCVD --- vanadium pentoxide --- electrochromic --- spray pyrolysis --- ammonium metavanadate --- CVD --- electrochromism --- perovskite photovoltaic materials --- TiO2 --- Al2O3 --- V2O5 --- computational fluid dynamics --- APCVD --- VO2 --- processing parameters --- 2D --- chemical vapor deposition --- atomic layer deposition --- aluminum oxide --- aluminum tri-sec-butoxide --- thin film --- carbon nanotubes --- residual gas adsorption --- residual gas desorption --- field emission --- atmospheric pressure CVD --- low pressure CVD --- hybrid CVD --- aerosol assisted CVD --- pulsed CVD --- perovskite photovoltaic nanomaterials --- stabilization --- structural design --- performance optimization --- solar cells --- anatase single crystals --- process-induced nanostructures --- competitive growth --- pp-MOCVD --- vanadium pentoxide --- electrochromic --- spray pyrolysis --- ammonium metavanadate --- CVD --- electrochromism --- perovskite photovoltaic materials --- TiO2 --- Al2O3 --- V2O5 --- computational fluid dynamics


Book
Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Pursuing a scalable production methodology for materials and advancing it from the laboratory to industry is beneficial to novel daily-life applications. From this perspective, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) offers a compromise between efficiency, controllability, tunability and excellent run-to-run repeatability in the coverage of monolayers on substrates. Hence, CVD meets all of the requirements for industrialization in basically all areas, including polymer coatings, metals, water-filtration systems, solar cells and so on. The Special Issue “Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition” is dedicated to providing an overview of the latest experimental findings and identifying the growth parameters and characteristics of perovskites, TiO2, Al2O3, VO2 and V2O5 with desired qualities for potentially useful devices.


Book
Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Pursuing a scalable production methodology for materials and advancing it from the laboratory to industry is beneficial to novel daily-life applications. From this perspective, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) offers a compromise between efficiency, controllability, tunability and excellent run-to-run repeatability in the coverage of monolayers on substrates. Hence, CVD meets all of the requirements for industrialization in basically all areas, including polymer coatings, metals, water-filtration systems, solar cells and so on. The Special Issue “Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition” is dedicated to providing an overview of the latest experimental findings and identifying the growth parameters and characteristics of perovskites, TiO2, Al2O3, VO2 and V2O5 with desired qualities for potentially useful devices.


Book
Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Based Micro/Nano Devices
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ISBN: 3038978434 3038978426 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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While group IV or III-V based device technologies have reached their technical limitations (e.g., limited detection wavelength range or low power handling capability), wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors which have band-gaps greater than 3 eV have gained significant attention in recent years as a key semiconductor material in high-performance optoelectronic and electronic devices. These WBG semiconductors have two definitive advantages for optoelectronic and electronic applications due to their large bandgap energy. WBG energy is suitable to absorb or emit ultraviolet (UV) light in optoelectronic devices. It also provides a higher electric breakdown field, which allows electronic devices to possess higher breakdown voltages. This Special Issue seeks research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on novel synthesis, processing, designs, fabrication, and modeling of various WBG semiconductor power electronics and optoelectronic devices.


Book
Wide Bandgap Based Devices : Design, Fabrication and Applications
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Emerging wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors hold the potential to advance the global industry in the same way that, more than 50 years ago, the invention of the silicon (Si) chip enabled the modern computer era. SiC- and GaN-based devices are starting to become more commercially available. Smaller, faster, and more efficient than their counterpart Si-based components, these WBG devices also offer greater expected reliability in tougher operating conditions. Furthermore, in this frame, a new class of microelectronic-grade semiconducting materials that have an even larger bandgap than the previously established wide bandgap semiconductors, such as GaN and SiC, have been created, and are thus referred to as “ultra-wide bandgap” materials. These materials, which include AlGaN, AlN, diamond, Ga2O3, and BN, offer theoretically superior properties, including a higher critical breakdown field, higher temperature operation, and potentially higher radiation tolerance. These attributes, in turn, make it possible to use revolutionary new devices for extreme environments, such as high-efficiency power transistors, because of the improved Baliga figure of merit, ultra-high voltage pulsed power switches, high-efficiency UV-LEDs, and electronics. This Special Issue aims to collect high quality research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on wide bandgap device design, fabrication, and advanced characterization. The Special Issue will also publish selected papers from the 43rd Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits, held in France (WOCSDICE 2019), which brings together scientists and engineers working in the area of III–V, and other compound semiconductor devices and integrated circuits.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- GaN --- high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) --- ultra-wide band gap --- GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) --- composition-graded AlxGa1−xN electron blocking layer (EBL) --- electron leakage --- GaN laser diode --- distributed feedback (DFB) --- surface gratings --- sidewall gratings --- AlGaN/GaN --- proton irradiation --- time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) --- reliability --- normally off --- power cycle test --- SiC micro-heater chip --- direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate --- Ag sinter paste --- wide band-gap (WBG) --- thermal resistance --- amorphous InGaZnO --- thin-film transistor --- nitrogen-doping --- buried-channel --- stability --- 4H-SiC --- turn-off loss --- ON-state voltage --- breakdown voltage (BV) --- IGBT --- wide-bandgap semiconductor --- high electron mobility transistors --- vertical gate structure --- normally-off operation --- gallium nitride --- asymmetric multiple quantum wells --- barrier thickness --- InGaN laser diodes --- optical absorption loss --- electron leakage current --- wide band gap semiconductors --- numerical simulation --- terahertz Gunn diode --- grooved-anode diode --- Gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) --- vertical breakdown voltage --- buffer trapping effect --- gallium nitride (GaN) --- power switching device --- active power filter (APF) --- power quality (PQ) --- metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) --- recessed gate --- double barrier --- high-electron-mobility transistors --- copper metallization --- millimeter wave --- wide bandgap semiconductors --- flexible devices --- silver nanoring --- silver nanowire --- polyol method --- cosolvent --- tungsten trioxide film --- spin coating --- optical band gap --- morphology --- electrochromism --- self-align --- hierarchical nanostructures --- ZnO nanorod/NiO nanosheet --- photon extraction efficiency --- photonic emitter --- wideband --- HEMT --- power amplifier --- jammer system --- GaN 5G --- high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) --- new radio --- RF front-end --- AESA radars --- transmittance --- distortions --- optimization --- GaN-on-GaN --- schottky barrier diodes --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors --- GaN --- high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) --- ultra-wide band gap --- GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) --- composition-graded AlxGa1−xN electron blocking layer (EBL) --- electron leakage --- GaN laser diode --- distributed feedback (DFB) --- surface gratings --- sidewall gratings --- AlGaN/GaN --- proton irradiation --- time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) --- reliability --- normally off --- power cycle test --- SiC micro-heater chip --- direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate --- Ag sinter paste --- wide band-gap (WBG) --- thermal resistance --- amorphous InGaZnO --- thin-film transistor --- nitrogen-doping --- buried-channel --- stability --- 4H-SiC --- turn-off loss --- ON-state voltage --- breakdown voltage (BV) --- IGBT --- wide-bandgap semiconductor --- high electron mobility transistors --- vertical gate structure --- normally-off operation --- gallium nitride --- asymmetric multiple quantum wells --- barrier thickness --- InGaN laser diodes --- optical absorption loss --- electron leakage current --- wide band gap semiconductors --- numerical simulation --- terahertz Gunn diode --- grooved-anode diode --- Gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) --- vertical breakdown voltage --- buffer trapping effect --- gallium nitride (GaN) --- power switching device --- active power filter (APF) --- power quality (PQ) --- metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) --- recessed gate --- double barrier --- high-electron-mobility transistors --- copper metallization --- millimeter wave --- wide bandgap semiconductors --- flexible devices --- silver nanoring --- silver nanowire --- polyol method --- cosolvent --- tungsten trioxide film --- spin coating --- optical band gap --- morphology --- electrochromism --- self-align --- hierarchical nanostructures --- ZnO nanorod/NiO nanosheet --- photon extraction efficiency --- photonic emitter --- wideband --- HEMT --- power amplifier --- jammer system --- GaN 5G --- high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) --- new radio --- RF front-end --- AESA radars --- transmittance --- distortions --- optimization --- GaN-on-GaN --- schottky barrier diodes --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors


Book
Wide Bandgap Based Devices : Design, Fabrication and Applications
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Emerging wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors hold the potential to advance the global industry in the same way that, more than 50 years ago, the invention of the silicon (Si) chip enabled the modern computer era. SiC- and GaN-based devices are starting to become more commercially available. Smaller, faster, and more efficient than their counterpart Si-based components, these WBG devices also offer greater expected reliability in tougher operating conditions. Furthermore, in this frame, a new class of microelectronic-grade semiconducting materials that have an even larger bandgap than the previously established wide bandgap semiconductors, such as GaN and SiC, have been created, and are thus referred to as “ultra-wide bandgap” materials. These materials, which include AlGaN, AlN, diamond, Ga2O3, and BN, offer theoretically superior properties, including a higher critical breakdown field, higher temperature operation, and potentially higher radiation tolerance. These attributes, in turn, make it possible to use revolutionary new devices for extreme environments, such as high-efficiency power transistors, because of the improved Baliga figure of merit, ultra-high voltage pulsed power switches, high-efficiency UV-LEDs, and electronics. This Special Issue aims to collect high quality research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on wide bandgap device design, fabrication, and advanced characterization. The Special Issue will also publish selected papers from the 43rd Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits, held in France (WOCSDICE 2019), which brings together scientists and engineers working in the area of III–V, and other compound semiconductor devices and integrated circuits.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- GaN --- high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) --- ultra-wide band gap --- GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) --- composition-graded AlxGa1−xN electron blocking layer (EBL) --- electron leakage --- GaN laser diode --- distributed feedback (DFB) --- surface gratings --- sidewall gratings --- AlGaN/GaN --- proton irradiation --- time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) --- reliability --- normally off --- power cycle test --- SiC micro-heater chip --- direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate --- Ag sinter paste --- wide band-gap (WBG) --- thermal resistance --- amorphous InGaZnO --- thin-film transistor --- nitrogen-doping --- buried-channel --- stability --- 4H-SiC --- turn-off loss --- ON-state voltage --- breakdown voltage (BV) --- IGBT --- wide-bandgap semiconductor --- high electron mobility transistors --- vertical gate structure --- normally-off operation --- gallium nitride --- asymmetric multiple quantum wells --- barrier thickness --- InGaN laser diodes --- optical absorption loss --- electron leakage current --- wide band gap semiconductors --- numerical simulation --- terahertz Gunn diode --- grooved-anode diode --- Gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) --- vertical breakdown voltage --- buffer trapping effect --- gallium nitride (GaN) --- power switching device --- active power filter (APF) --- power quality (PQ) --- metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) --- recessed gate --- double barrier --- high-electron-mobility transistors --- copper metallization --- millimeter wave --- wide bandgap semiconductors --- flexible devices --- silver nanoring --- silver nanowire --- polyol method --- cosolvent --- tungsten trioxide film --- spin coating --- optical band gap --- morphology --- electrochromism --- self-align --- hierarchical nanostructures --- ZnO nanorod/NiO nanosheet --- photon extraction efficiency --- photonic emitter --- wideband --- HEMT --- power amplifier --- jammer system --- GaN 5G --- high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) --- new radio --- RF front-end --- AESA radars --- transmittance --- distortions --- optimization --- GaN-on-GaN --- schottky barrier diodes --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors --- n/a


Book
Wide Bandgap Based Devices : Design, Fabrication and Applications
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Emerging wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors hold the potential to advance the global industry in the same way that, more than 50 years ago, the invention of the silicon (Si) chip enabled the modern computer era. SiC- and GaN-based devices are starting to become more commercially available. Smaller, faster, and more efficient than their counterpart Si-based components, these WBG devices also offer greater expected reliability in tougher operating conditions. Furthermore, in this frame, a new class of microelectronic-grade semiconducting materials that have an even larger bandgap than the previously established wide bandgap semiconductors, such as GaN and SiC, have been created, and are thus referred to as “ultra-wide bandgap” materials. These materials, which include AlGaN, AlN, diamond, Ga2O3, and BN, offer theoretically superior properties, including a higher critical breakdown field, higher temperature operation, and potentially higher radiation tolerance. These attributes, in turn, make it possible to use revolutionary new devices for extreme environments, such as high-efficiency power transistors, because of the improved Baliga figure of merit, ultra-high voltage pulsed power switches, high-efficiency UV-LEDs, and electronics. This Special Issue aims to collect high quality research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on wide bandgap device design, fabrication, and advanced characterization. The Special Issue will also publish selected papers from the 43rd Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits, held in France (WOCSDICE 2019), which brings together scientists and engineers working in the area of III–V, and other compound semiconductor devices and integrated circuits.

Keywords

GaN --- high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) --- ultra-wide band gap --- GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) --- composition-graded AlxGa1−xN electron blocking layer (EBL) --- electron leakage --- GaN laser diode --- distributed feedback (DFB) --- surface gratings --- sidewall gratings --- AlGaN/GaN --- proton irradiation --- time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) --- reliability --- normally off --- power cycle test --- SiC micro-heater chip --- direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate --- Ag sinter paste --- wide band-gap (WBG) --- thermal resistance --- amorphous InGaZnO --- thin-film transistor --- nitrogen-doping --- buried-channel --- stability --- 4H-SiC --- turn-off loss --- ON-state voltage --- breakdown voltage (BV) --- IGBT --- wide-bandgap semiconductor --- high electron mobility transistors --- vertical gate structure --- normally-off operation --- gallium nitride --- asymmetric multiple quantum wells --- barrier thickness --- InGaN laser diodes --- optical absorption loss --- electron leakage current --- wide band gap semiconductors --- numerical simulation --- terahertz Gunn diode --- grooved-anode diode --- Gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) --- vertical breakdown voltage --- buffer trapping effect --- gallium nitride (GaN) --- power switching device --- active power filter (APF) --- power quality (PQ) --- metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) --- recessed gate --- double barrier --- high-electron-mobility transistors --- copper metallization --- millimeter wave --- wide bandgap semiconductors --- flexible devices --- silver nanoring --- silver nanowire --- polyol method --- cosolvent --- tungsten trioxide film --- spin coating --- optical band gap --- morphology --- electrochromism --- self-align --- hierarchical nanostructures --- ZnO nanorod/NiO nanosheet --- photon extraction efficiency --- photonic emitter --- wideband --- HEMT --- power amplifier --- jammer system --- GaN 5G --- high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) --- new radio --- RF front-end --- AESA radars --- transmittance --- distortions --- optimization --- GaN-on-GaN --- schottky barrier diodes --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors --- n/a

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