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Besoins énergétiques et besoins en protéines
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ISBN: 9242207241 9789242207248 Year: 1986 Volume: 724 Publisher: Genève OMS

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Proteins in Food Processing
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ISBN: 1280373172 9786610373178 1855738376 1591249287 185573723X 9781591249283 9781855738379 9781855737235 0849325366 9780849325366 9781280373176 Year: 2004 Publisher: Burlington : Elsevier Science,

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Proteins are essential dietary components and have a significant effect on food quality. Edited by a leading expert in the field and with a distinguished international team of contributors Proteins in food processing reviews how proteins may be used to enhance the nutritional, textural and other qualities of food products.After two introductory chapters, the book discusses sources of proteins, examining the caseins, whey, muscle and soy proteins and proteins from oil-producing plants, cereals and seaweed. Part two illustrates the analysis and modification of proteins, with chapters on


Book
Nutrition Support for Athletic Performance
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ISBN: 3039283634 3039283626 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Athletes and their support personnel are constantly seeking evidence-informed recommendations to enhance athletic performance during competition and to optimize training-induced adaptations. Accordingly, nutritional and supplementation strategies are commonplace when seeking to achieve these aims, with such practices being implemented before, during, or after competition and/or training in a periodized manner. Performance nutrition is becoming increasingly specialized and needs to consider the diversity of athletes and the nature of the competitions. This Special Issue, Nutrition Support for Athletic Performance, describes recent advances in these areas.


Book
The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The postprandial period is the metabolic phase that directly follows the ingestion of a meal. This period is critical to the handling of nutrients to feed the body throughout the whole day but it is also a time of challenge for the body’s metabolism, which has to be flexible and adaptable regarding the quantity and the quality of the nutrient intake. Changes in postprandial metabolism have been considered to be potential early markers in the pathophysiological course, finally leading to an increased risk of disease development. This book aimed to broaden and add to the research on the importance of postprandial metabolism in nutrition. The book includes literature reviews that cover the broad state of the art of our knowledge about postprandial metabolism, fine original studies of the complex changes in metabolism, and the physiological processes that are considered to drive the onset of pathogenesis. Finally, a series of examples on how nutrient content (especially proteins, sucrose, and lipids) can influence the postprandial metabolism over a wide range of phenomena operating during the postprandial period and how they could contribute to tipping the body towards adverse health processes.

Keywords

Medicine --- peripheral blood mononuclear cells --- postprandial metabolism --- high fat–high sugar diet --- minipig --- adipose tissue --- biomarkers --- glucose --- human --- night --- postprandial --- wheat albumin --- energy expenditure --- fat oxidation --- respiratory quotient --- sucrose overfeeding --- hepatic steatosis --- intramyocellular lipids --- intrahepatocellular lipids --- dietary protein content --- dietary fat content --- plasma triglyceride --- liver --- gut --- obesity --- amino acid --- lactate --- nutrient flux --- short chain fatty acid --- aging --- catabolic state --- anabolic resistance --- protein synthesis --- energy bolus --- postprandial lipemia --- coconut oil --- butter --- canola oil --- olive oil --- lipid --- triglycerides --- dietary fat --- saturated fat --- cardiovascular disease --- carbohydrates --- cholesterol --- fibers --- food structure --- lipids --- polyphenols --- proteins --- vitamins --- ADMA --- arginine --- SDMA --- DMA --- PRMT --- alpha-glucosidase inhibitor --- biopeptides --- blood glucose --- glycemic control --- hyperglycemia --- milk peptides --- prediabetes --- pre-meal --- type 2 diabetes --- metabolic syndrome --- endothelial function --- oxidative stress --- nuts --- berries --- LBP --- sCD14 --- postprandial kinetics --- high-fat diet --- peripheral blood mononuclear cells --- postprandial metabolism --- high fat–high sugar diet --- minipig --- adipose tissue --- biomarkers --- glucose --- human --- night --- postprandial --- wheat albumin --- energy expenditure --- fat oxidation --- respiratory quotient --- sucrose overfeeding --- hepatic steatosis --- intramyocellular lipids --- intrahepatocellular lipids --- dietary protein content --- dietary fat content --- plasma triglyceride --- liver --- gut --- obesity --- amino acid --- lactate --- nutrient flux --- short chain fatty acid --- aging --- catabolic state --- anabolic resistance --- protein synthesis --- energy bolus --- postprandial lipemia --- coconut oil --- butter --- canola oil --- olive oil --- lipid --- triglycerides --- dietary fat --- saturated fat --- cardiovascular disease --- carbohydrates --- cholesterol --- fibers --- food structure --- lipids --- polyphenols --- proteins --- vitamins --- ADMA --- arginine --- SDMA --- DMA --- PRMT --- alpha-glucosidase inhibitor --- biopeptides --- blood glucose --- glycemic control --- hyperglycemia --- milk peptides --- prediabetes --- pre-meal --- type 2 diabetes --- metabolic syndrome --- endothelial function --- oxidative stress --- nuts --- berries --- LBP --- sCD14 --- postprandial kinetics --- high-fat diet


Book
Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
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ISBN: 3039214403 303921439X Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The purpose of this Special Issue “Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)” is to increase knowledge regarding the role of dietary composition and effects in IBD, describing the prevalence of malnutrition in IBD and the effect on clinical outcomes, discussing methods of nutrition risk screening and assessment in IBD, and reviewing mechanisms through which diet and dietary components may affect disease severity. The articles focus on the following areas: Dietary Composition/Therapy Interventions in Ulcerative Colitis and effects on outcomes; Dietary Composition/Therapy Interventions in Crohn’s Disease and effects on outcomes; Nutrition Risk Screening and Assessment in IBD; Mechanisms of Diet in the pathogenesis of IBD.

Keywords

intestinal epithelial cells --- gluten --- n/a --- supplementation --- intestinal inflammation --- immune homeostasis --- dysplasia --- children --- Mediterranean Diet --- fat --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease --- synbiotic --- Crohn --- emulsifiers --- colorectal cancer --- Mediterranean diet --- inflammatory bowel disease --- vitamin --- malnutrition --- probiotic --- metagenomics --- osteopenia --- inflammatory bowel diseases --- Western-style Diet (WSD) --- dietary modification --- IBD --- immunity --- nutrient deficiency --- nutrients --- chemoprevention --- inflammation --- lifestyle modification --- epigenetic changes --- sarcopenia --- Crohn’s disease --- Nutritional Approach --- dietary protein level --- vitamin D --- exclusive enteral nutrition --- gut microbiota --- mushrooms --- Westernisation --- FODMAPs --- food intolerance --- brassica --- colitis --- C-reactive protein --- Lactobacillus acidophilus --- body composition --- high-sulfur foods --- ulcerative colitis --- micronutrients --- mineral --- obesity --- visceral adipose tissue --- Bacillus spores --- prebiotic --- osteoporosis --- food components --- nutrition --- older age --- dietary fibre --- dietary habits --- probiotics --- microbiota --- intestinal barrier --- food additive --- sulfur reducing --- epithelial adherens junctions --- lactose --- berries --- dietary intake --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) --- mucosal cytokines --- diet --- Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis --- sugar cane fibre --- genotypes --- fructose --- epithelial repair --- bioactive peptides --- deficiency --- remission --- mucosa-adherent microbiota --- colon --- high salt diet --- faecal calprotectin --- Crohn's disease


Book
Dog Behaviour, Physiology and Welfare
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The relationship between domestic dogs and humans represents a unique example of an interspecific relationship. For this and other reasons, there has been a substantial increase in research on dogs. This Special Issue entitled “Dog Behaviour, Physiology and Welfare” collects important information ranging from basic to applied ethology, dealing with canine endocrinology (prolactin, vasopressin, thyroid hormones), physiology (visual perception), welfare (in shelters and zoos), as well as the context of working dogs (service dogs, co-therapist dogs, herding dogs) and the dog–wolf comparison. All the papers are open access and can be read at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special_issues/Dog_Behavior


Book
Dog Behaviour, Physiology and Welfare
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The relationship between domestic dogs and humans represents a unique example of an interspecific relationship. For this and other reasons, there has been a substantial increase in research on dogs. This Special Issue entitled “Dog Behaviour, Physiology and Welfare” collects important information ranging from basic to applied ethology, dealing with canine endocrinology (prolactin, vasopressin, thyroid hormones), physiology (visual perception), welfare (in shelters and zoos), as well as the context of working dogs (service dogs, co-therapist dogs, herding dogs) and the dog–wolf comparison. All the papers are open access and can be read at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special_issues/Dog_Behavior


Book
The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The postprandial period is the metabolic phase that directly follows the ingestion of a meal. This period is critical to the handling of nutrients to feed the body throughout the whole day but it is also a time of challenge for the body’s metabolism, which has to be flexible and adaptable regarding the quantity and the quality of the nutrient intake. Changes in postprandial metabolism have been considered to be potential early markers in the pathophysiological course, finally leading to an increased risk of disease development. This book aimed to broaden and add to the research on the importance of postprandial metabolism in nutrition. The book includes literature reviews that cover the broad state of the art of our knowledge about postprandial metabolism, fine original studies of the complex changes in metabolism, and the physiological processes that are considered to drive the onset of pathogenesis. Finally, a series of examples on how nutrient content (especially proteins, sucrose, and lipids) can influence the postprandial metabolism over a wide range of phenomena operating during the postprandial period and how they could contribute to tipping the body towards adverse health processes.


Book
Nutrition and Human Oral Health
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book contains the Nutrients Special Issue "Nutrition and Human Oral Health" edited by Dr. Kirstin Vach and Prof. Dr. Johan Woelber. It includes 18 wonderful publications that provide an outline of current scientific work in the field of nutritional dentistry.

Keywords

severe caries --- tooth decay --- dental --- early childhood --- early childhood caries --- malnutrition --- undernutrition --- stunting --- growth and development --- Punica granatum --- Vaccinium myrtillus --- Aronia melanocarpa --- punicalagin --- cyanidin 3-glucoside and hyperoside --- Streptococcus mutans --- Streptococcus sobrinus --- photosensitizer --- antimicrobial photodynamic treatment --- compositional data --- ratio fractions --- nutrition --- microbiome --- oral health --- pellicle --- linseed oil --- fatty acid --- ultrastructure --- in situ --- dental status --- older people --- elderly people --- systematic review --- dental caries --- diet therapy --- dentists --- dental auxiliaries --- nutritionists --- dietitian --- surveys and questionnaires --- qualitative research --- review --- periodontitis --- periodontal diseases --- scaling and root planning --- diet --- dietary protein --- Inula viscosa --- initial adhesion --- colony-forming units (CFU) --- live/dead staining --- fluorescence microscopy --- dietary patterns --- periodontal disease --- clinical attachment loss --- DMFT --- ketogenic diet --- periodontal inflammation --- gingivitis --- periodontal --- bone loss --- LDL --- vitamin D --- CBCT --- radiographic bone loss --- sarcopenic dysphagia --- sarcopenia --- dysphagia --- osteoporosis --- elderly --- probiotic --- clinical parameters --- prevention --- therapeutics --- questionnaires --- erosion --- young adults --- tooth wear --- dentistry --- inflammation --- Mediterranean diet --- periodontology --- caries --- stable isotope analysis --- bioarcheology --- n/a


Book
Nutrition and Human Oral Health
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book contains the Nutrients Special Issue "Nutrition and Human Oral Health" edited by Dr. Kirstin Vach and Prof. Dr. Johan Woelber. It includes 18 wonderful publications that provide an outline of current scientific work in the field of nutritional dentistry.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- severe caries --- tooth decay --- dental --- early childhood --- early childhood caries --- malnutrition --- undernutrition --- stunting --- growth and development --- Punica granatum --- Vaccinium myrtillus --- Aronia melanocarpa --- punicalagin --- cyanidin 3-glucoside and hyperoside --- Streptococcus mutans --- Streptococcus sobrinus --- photosensitizer --- antimicrobial photodynamic treatment --- compositional data --- ratio fractions --- nutrition --- microbiome --- oral health --- pellicle --- linseed oil --- fatty acid --- ultrastructure --- in situ --- dental status --- older people --- elderly people --- systematic review --- dental caries --- diet therapy --- dentists --- dental auxiliaries --- nutritionists --- dietitian --- surveys and questionnaires --- qualitative research --- review --- periodontitis --- periodontal diseases --- scaling and root planning --- diet --- dietary protein --- Inula viscosa --- initial adhesion --- colony-forming units (CFU) --- live/dead staining --- fluorescence microscopy --- dietary patterns --- periodontal disease --- clinical attachment loss --- DMFT --- ketogenic diet --- periodontal inflammation --- gingivitis --- periodontal --- bone loss --- LDL --- vitamin D --- CBCT --- radiographic bone loss --- sarcopenic dysphagia --- sarcopenia --- dysphagia --- osteoporosis --- elderly --- probiotic --- clinical parameters --- prevention --- therapeutics --- questionnaires --- erosion --- young adults --- tooth wear --- dentistry --- inflammation --- Mediterranean diet --- periodontology --- caries --- stable isotope analysis --- bioarcheology --- severe caries --- tooth decay --- dental --- early childhood --- early childhood caries --- malnutrition --- undernutrition --- stunting --- growth and development --- Punica granatum --- Vaccinium myrtillus --- Aronia melanocarpa --- punicalagin --- cyanidin 3-glucoside and hyperoside --- Streptococcus mutans --- Streptococcus sobrinus --- photosensitizer --- antimicrobial photodynamic treatment --- compositional data --- ratio fractions --- nutrition --- microbiome --- oral health --- pellicle --- linseed oil --- fatty acid --- ultrastructure --- in situ --- dental status --- older people --- elderly people --- systematic review --- dental caries --- diet therapy --- dentists --- dental auxiliaries --- nutritionists --- dietitian --- surveys and questionnaires --- qualitative research --- review --- periodontitis --- periodontal diseases --- scaling and root planning --- diet --- dietary protein --- Inula viscosa --- initial adhesion --- colony-forming units (CFU) --- live/dead staining --- fluorescence microscopy --- dietary patterns --- periodontal disease --- clinical attachment loss --- DMFT --- ketogenic diet --- periodontal inflammation --- gingivitis --- periodontal --- bone loss --- LDL --- vitamin D --- CBCT --- radiographic bone loss --- sarcopenic dysphagia --- sarcopenia --- dysphagia --- osteoporosis --- elderly --- probiotic --- clinical parameters --- prevention --- therapeutics --- questionnaires --- erosion --- young adults --- tooth wear --- dentistry --- inflammation --- Mediterranean diet --- periodontology --- caries --- stable isotope analysis --- bioarcheology

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