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Races canines.

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In recent years, migration, as well as increases and decreases in the size of different human populations, have been evident as a result of globalisation. Dental features are also changing associated with changes in nutritional status, different economic or social circumstances, and intermarriage between peoples. Dental anthropological studies have explored these changes with the use of advanced techniques and refined methodologies. New paradigms are also evolving in the field of dental anthropology.

Dental anthropology. --- Dental anthropology --- Dentition --- Physical anthropology --- Teeth --- Teeth. --- Anatomy. --- Odontography --- Odontology --- Mouth --- Dentistry --- moca --- non-metric dental characteristics --- eisaku kanazawa --- hiroshi takayama --- mandibular canines --- dentition --- sex determination --- study of twins --- arch size --- main occluding area --- genes for teeth --- maxillary canines --- molar reduction --- dental anthropology --- grant townsend --- primary tooth emergence --- dental crown size --- sexual dimorphism --- tooth wear assessment --- australian aboriginals --- tooth wear analysis --- Anatomical terms of location --- Cusp (anatomy)

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This book has resulted from collaborative interactions between academic institutions and animal shelters. It contains a collection of eleven papers (one review and ten research articles) on the behavior of dogs and cats in animal shelters, which can be very challenging environments. The papers focus on stress and behaviors associated with stress; the effectiveness of shelter enrichment programs in reducing stress; the usefulness of shelter behavioral evaluations in predicting behavior and assessing adoptability; and interactions between humans and companion animals. The aim of this book is to provide information that will inform shelter programs and policies, and thereby improve the welfare of shelter animals.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Animals & society --- dog --- food aggression --- food guarding --- resource guarding --- shelter --- behavior --- adoption --- return rate --- attachment behavior --- shelter dog --- foster dog --- disinhibited attachment --- attachment style --- scent marking --- urination --- urinary posture --- defecation --- ground scratching --- animal shelter --- human-animal interactions --- individual differences --- behavioural assays --- behavioural syndromes --- companion animal --- Felis silvestris catus --- shelter cats --- human-cat relation --- dog behaviour prediction --- dog behaviour problems --- dog behaviour assessment --- canines --- animal shelters --- dog post-adoption behaviour --- heart rate variability --- stress --- arousal --- lavender --- dog appeasing pheromone (DAP) --- music --- behavioral evaluation --- owner surrender --- dog behaviour --- behaviour problems --- behaviour assessment --- shelters --- predict --- home behaviour --- hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal --- cortisol --- glucocorticoid --- social buffering --- enrichment --- early-life stress --- animal welfare --- on-leash walk --- canine behavioural assessment --- leash tension --- behaviour --- verbal cue --- body gesture --- human-dog interaction --- dogs --- welfare --- human-animal interaction --- activity

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This book has resulted from collaborative interactions between academic institutions and animal shelters. It contains a collection of eleven papers (one review and ten research articles) on the behavior of dogs and cats in animal shelters, which can be very challenging environments. The papers focus on stress and behaviors associated with stress; the effectiveness of shelter enrichment programs in reducing stress; the usefulness of shelter behavioral evaluations in predicting behavior and assessing adoptability; and interactions between humans and companion animals. The aim of this book is to provide information that will inform shelter programs and policies, and thereby improve the welfare of shelter animals.

dog --- food aggression --- food guarding --- resource guarding --- shelter --- behavior --- adoption --- return rate --- attachment behavior --- shelter dog --- foster dog --- disinhibited attachment --- attachment style --- scent marking --- urination --- urinary posture --- defecation --- ground scratching --- animal shelter --- human-animal interactions --- individual differences --- behavioural assays --- behavioural syndromes --- companion animal --- Felis silvestris catus --- shelter cats --- human-cat relation --- dog behaviour prediction --- dog behaviour problems --- dog behaviour assessment --- canines --- animal shelters --- dog post-adoption behaviour --- heart rate variability --- stress --- arousal --- lavender --- dog appeasing pheromone (DAP) --- music --- behavioral evaluation --- owner surrender --- dog behaviour --- behaviour problems --- behaviour assessment --- shelters --- predict --- home behaviour --- hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal --- cortisol --- glucocorticoid --- social buffering --- enrichment --- early-life stress --- animal welfare --- on-leash walk --- canine behavioural assessment --- leash tension --- behaviour --- verbal cue --- body gesture --- human-dog interaction --- dogs --- welfare --- human-animal interaction --- activity

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The relationship between domestic dogs and humans represents a unique example of an interspecific relationship. For this and other reasons, there has been a substantial increase in research on dogs. This Special Issue entitled “Dog Behaviour, Physiology and Welfare” collects important information ranging from basic to applied ethology, dealing with canine endocrinology (prolactin, vasopressin, thyroid hormones), physiology (visual perception), welfare (in shelters and zoos), as well as the context of working dogs (service dogs, co-therapist dogs, herding dogs) and the dog–wolf comparison. All the papers are open access and can be read at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special_issues/Dog_Behavior

Medicine --- dog --- canine welfare --- canine cruelty --- neglect --- RSPCA --- age --- zoo --- wolf behaviour --- animal welfare --- visitor --- conservation --- education --- breed --- blood --- dogs --- prolactin --- saliva --- stress --- herding --- livestock --- working dog --- survey --- traits --- boldness --- behavioral test --- impulsivity --- sex differences --- learning --- validation --- children --- Autism Spectrum Disorders --- cognition --- reading-to-dog programme --- guide dog --- dietary protein/fat ratio --- training --- thyroid hormones --- lipid panel --- biological motion --- point-light display --- visual perception --- experience --- dog ownership --- dog walking --- physical activity --- accelerometry --- psychosocial well-being --- prospective trial --- animal-assisted intervention --- dog rescue --- foster dog --- shelter dog --- behaviour --- cortisol --- male --- shelter --- Spanish Greyhound --- animal cruelty --- socioeconomic --- problems --- assessment --- canines --- shelters --- predict --- social tolerance --- social attentiveness --- reconciliation --- consolation --- appeasement --- play fighting --- leverage --- behavioural plasticity --- Canis lupus lupus --- behavior --- alloparental care --- puppies --- breeders --- separation distress disorder --- vasopressin --- oxytocin --- anxiety --- disaster --- preparedness --- puppy raiser --- service dogs --- working dogs --- dog --- canine welfare --- canine cruelty --- neglect --- RSPCA --- age --- zoo --- wolf behaviour --- animal welfare --- visitor --- conservation --- education --- breed --- blood --- dogs --- prolactin --- saliva --- stress --- herding --- livestock --- working dog --- survey --- traits --- boldness --- behavioral test --- impulsivity --- sex differences --- learning --- validation --- children --- Autism Spectrum Disorders --- cognition --- reading-to-dog programme --- guide dog --- dietary protein/fat ratio --- training --- thyroid hormones --- lipid panel --- biological motion --- point-light display --- visual perception --- experience --- dog ownership --- dog walking --- physical activity --- accelerometry --- psychosocial well-being --- prospective trial --- animal-assisted intervention --- dog rescue --- foster dog --- shelter dog --- behaviour --- cortisol --- male --- shelter --- Spanish Greyhound --- animal cruelty --- socioeconomic --- problems --- assessment --- canines --- shelters --- predict --- social tolerance --- social attentiveness --- reconciliation --- consolation --- appeasement --- play fighting --- leverage --- behavioural plasticity --- Canis lupus lupus --- behavior --- alloparental care --- puppies --- breeders --- separation distress disorder --- vasopressin --- oxytocin --- anxiety --- disaster --- preparedness --- puppy raiser --- service dogs --- working dogs