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Even childbirth is affected by globalization-and in India, as elsewhere, the trend is away from home births, assisted by midwives, toward hospital births with increasing reliance on new technologies. And yet, as this work of critical feminist ethnography clearly demonstrates, the global spread of biomedical models of childbirth has not brought forth one monolithic form of "modern birth." Focusing on the birth experiences of lower-class women in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Birth on the Threshold reveals the complex and unique ways in which modernity emerges in local contexts. Through vivid description and animated dialogue, this book conveys the birth stories of the women of Tamil Nadu in their own voices, emphasizing their critiques of and aspirations for modern births today. In light of these stories, author Cecilia Van Hollen explores larger questions about how the structures of colonialism and postcolonial international and national development have helped to shape the form and meaning of birth for Indian women today. Ultimately, her book poses the question: How is gender-especially maternity-reconfigured as birth is transformed?
Childbirth --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Obstetrics --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- biomedical. --- birth rate. --- birth stories. --- childbirth. --- class system. --- classism. --- colonialism. --- contemporary. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- feminism. --- feminist. --- gender studies. --- gender. --- global. --- globalization. --- home birth. --- hospital birth. --- india. --- international. --- lower class. --- maternity. --- medical technology. --- midwifery. --- midwives. --- modern world. --- national. --- parenting. --- postcolonial. --- pregnancy. --- south india. --- tamil nadu. --- technology.
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Black women have higher rates of premature birth than other women in America. This cannot be simply explained by economic factors, with poorer women lacking resources or access to care. Even professional, middle-class black women are at a much higher risk of premature birth than low-income white women in the United States. Dána-Ain Davis looks into this phenomenon, placing racial differences in birth outcomes into a historical context, revealing that ideas about reproduction and race today have been influenced by the legacy of ideas which developed during the era of slavery. While poor and low-income black women are often the "mascots" of premature birth outcomes, this book focuses on professional black women, who are just as likely to give birth prematurely. Drawing on an impressive array of interviews with nearly fifty mothers, fathers, neonatologists, nurses, midwives, and reproductive justice advocates, Dána-Ain Davis argues that events leading up to an infant's arrival in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and the parents' experiences while they are in the NICU, reveal subtle but pernicious forms of racism that confound the perceived class dynamics that are frequently understood to be a central factor of premature birth. The book argues not only that medical racism persists and must be considered when examining adverse outcomes--as well as upsetting experiences for parents--but also that NICUs and life-saving technologies should not be the only strategies for improving the outcomes for black pregnant women and their babies. Davis makes the case for other avenues, such as community-based birthing projects, doulas, and midwives, that support women during pregnancy and labor are just as important and effective in avoiding premature births and mortality. -- Provided by publisher. A troubling study of the role that medical racism plays in the lives of black women who have given birth to premature and low birth weight infants. -- Provided by publisher. "'Reproductive Injustice: Racism, Pregnancy, and Premature Birth' explores the issues of racism, medicine, and motherhood"--
Race discrimination --- African American women --- Discrimination in medical care --- Reproductive health services --- Reproductive Health Services --- African Americans --- Racism --- Health aspects --- Medical care --- Social aspects --- United States. --- Baby Doe rules. --- Black feminist framework. --- Children’s Bureau. --- German measles. --- March of Dimes. --- NICU. --- NICUs. --- Sheppard-Towner Act. --- afterlife of slavery. --- birth stories. --- birth workers. --- comprehensive care. --- definition of prematurity. --- diagnostic lapse. --- doula. --- doulas. --- etiology. --- hardy babies. --- labor. --- medical encounters. --- medical racism. --- midwives. --- misdiagnosis. --- model of care. --- neonatal intensive care unit. --- neonatologists. --- obstetric hardiness. --- polio. --- premature birth. --- preventive approaches. --- race and pregnancy. --- racial disparity. --- racial politics. --- racial science. --- racism. --- technologies of saving. --- temporality.
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