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The jail : managing the underclass in American society
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ISBN: 0520957458 1299841031 9781299841031 9780520957459 0520277341 9780520277342 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abstract

Combining extensive interviews with his own experience as an inmate, John Irwin constructs a powerful and graphic description of the big-city jail. Unlike prisons, which incarcerate convicted felons, jails primarily confine arrested persons not yet charged or convicted of any serious crime. Irwin argues that rather than controlling the disreputable, jail disorients and degrades these people, indoctrinating new recruits to the rabble class. In a forceful conclusion, Irwin addresses the issue of jail reform and the matter of social control demanded by society. Reissued more than twenty years after its initial publication with a new foreword by Jonathon Simon, The Jail remains an extraordinary account of the role jails play in America's crisis of mass incarceration.

Falling Behind : How Rising Inequality Harms the Middle Class
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ISBN: 0520957431 9780520957435 9780520251885 0520251881 9780520252523 0520252527 9780520280526 0520280520 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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With a timely new foreword by Robert Frank, this groundbreaking book explores the very meaning of happiness and prosperity in America today. Although middle-income families don't earn much more than they did several decades ago, they are buying bigger cars, houses, and appliances. To pay for them, they spend more than they earn and carry record levels of debt. Robert Frank explains how increased concentrations of income and wealth at the top of the economic pyramid have set off "expenditure cascades" that raise the cost of achieving many basic goals for the middle class. Writing in lively prose for a general audience, Frank employs up-to-date economic data and examples drawn from everyday life to shed light on reigning models of consumer behavior. He also suggests reforms that could mitigate the costs of inequality. Falling Behind compels us to rethink how and why we live our economic lives the way we do.

Keywords

Consumption (Economics) -- United States. --- Equality -- Economic aspects -- United States. --- Income distribution -- United States. --- Middle class -- United States -- Economic conditions. --- Middle class --- Income distribution --- Consumption (Economics) --- Equality --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Bourgeoisie --- Commons (Social order) --- Middle classes --- Social classes --- Economic conditions --- Economic aspects --- Social conditions --- E-books --- 311.98 --- 313 --- 321.92 --- 339.325.0 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- Bevolking naar de maatschappelijke klasse en stand. Wet van Pareto --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Middenstand. Onafhankelijke werknemers --- Levensstandaard en verbruikspeil (algemeenheden) --- american class system. --- american middle class. --- american prosperity. --- arms race. --- class. --- consumer behavior. --- costs of inequality. --- debt. --- demographic studies. --- economic data. --- economic inequality. --- economic lives. --- economy. --- expenditure cascades. --- falling behind. --- happiness. --- income inequality. --- income. --- middle class families. --- middle class. --- money and power. --- money. --- power and wealth. --- public policy. --- record levels of debt. --- social expectations. --- sociology. --- spending money. --- spending power. --- wall street. --- wealth inequality. --- wildavsky forum series.

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